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单词 rayograph
释义

rayographn.

Brit. /ˈreɪəɡrɑːf/, /ˈreɪəɡraf/, U.S. /ˈreɪəˌɡræf/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with English elements; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Ray , -o- connective, -graph comb. form.
Etymology: < the name of Man Ray (born Emmanuel Radnitzky) (1890–1976), U.S. artist and photographer + -o- connective + -graph comb. form, after French rayographe (Man Ray, c1925 or earlier; compare also rayographie in the same sense (1925 or earlier)). Compare earlier rayogram n. and photogram n. 3, and also earlier German Schadograph (1918 or earlier), a similar formation after his own name by the German artist Christian Schad.
Man Ray's term for: a type of photographic picture produced without a camera by arranging objects on light-sensitive paper which is then exposed and developed. Cf. photogram n. 3.Chiefly used of Man Ray's work but occasionally of similar work by other artists.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > by method of photographing
melainotype1856
pistolgram1860
shot1867
snapshot1890
snap1894
telephotograph1894
Kodak1895
kite-photograph1897
close-up1913
vortograph1917
trick shot1924
Photomaton1927
rayograph1933
filter shot1937
flash1945
streak photograph1950
satellite picture1954
telephoto1960
digital photograph1962
xograph1974
digital photo1986
1933 Gallery of Living Art (N.Y. Univ.) Catal. Ray, Man. American, settled in Paris in 1921...Translucent Night. Signed: Man Ray, 1925. Rayograph.
1956 Focal Encycl. Photogr. 836/2 Further developments came about 1921 when Man Ray and L. Moholy-Nagy..made their ‘rayographs’ and photograms, using not merely opaque flat objects but also three-dimensional and translucent ones.
1975 New Yorker 19 May 13/1 (advt.) The prices are more out of the ordinary: $7,500 is asked for Ray's rayograph ‘Egg-beater and Abstracted Segment of Living Space’.
2002 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 26 Jan. 12 Anna-Marie Caggiano's rayographs of kitchen utensils, their forms created by light.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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