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单词 rayonnant
释义

rayonnantadj.

Brit. /reɪɒˈnɒ̃/, /reɪəˈnɒnt/, U.S. /ˌreɪɑˈnɑnt/
Forms: 1700s– rayonnant, 1700s– rayonnante (chiefly designating a woman, after French feminine form).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French rayonnant.
Etymology: < French rayonnant (c1650 in heraldic use, 17th cent. of a person, 1873 or earlier in architectural use), use as adjective of present participle of rayonner (see rayonné adj.).
Now rare.
1. Heraldry. = rayonné adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > lines or edges > [adjective] > other shapes of line or edge
crooked and sharpc1420
bevel1562
vivry1572
meslé1632
rayonné1660
enclave1661
rayonnant1725
palissé1780
mortised?1828
1725 New Dict. Heraldry 98 A Cross Rayonnant, or casting out Rays of Glory.
1741 T. Wotton Eng. Baronetage IV. Index 324 Rayonnant, darting forth Rays.
1775 H. Clark & T. Wormull Short & Easy Introd. Heraldry 12 Cross-Rayonnant, is that which has rays of glory behind it, darting from the center to all the quarters of the escutcheon.
1861 J. R. Snowden Descr. Medals Washington (U.S. Mint) 117 A broad cross, rayonnant, upon which is inscribed the pledge.
1894 H. Gough & J. Parker Gloss. Terms Heraldry (new ed.) 491 Radiant or rayonnant..is applied to ordinaries, as well as to charges such as the Sun and Clouds.
1969 J. Franklyn & J. Tanner Encycl. Dict. Heraldry 274/2 Rayonnant, of any shape embellished by having rays..issuant..from behind.
2. Chiefly of a person: radiant, glowing; bright and cheerful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [adjective] > expressive of joy (of looks or actions) > beaming with joy
bright1559
radiant1589
rayonnant1825
beaming1832
1821 M. W. Shelley Let. 2 Apr. in P. B. Shelley Lett. (1964) II. 278 Yesterday, he came rayonnant de joie—he had been ill for some days, but he forgot all his pains.]
1825 H. Wilson Mem. II. 79 The next evening found us all quite rayonnante, waiting for our dinner.
1831 C. C. F. Greville Mem. (1874) II. xiii. 111 The Ministers were rayonnants.
1914 ‘C. E. Craddock’ Story of Duciehurst 181 The yellow glow of the lamp at one end of the table was a rayonnant focus of light amidst the gloom of the great, lofty apartment.
1965 Lady Birkenhead Illustrious Friends ix. 92 Her ladyship was rayonnante... She sallied forth in a blue silk ball-dress and lively spirits.
3. Architecture. Designating a type of Gothic architecture common in France in the medieval period, characterized by rose windows with radiating arrangements.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > style of architecture > [adjective] > other styles
florida1706
massive1723
rounded1757
round-arched1782
castellar1789
baronial1807
rational1813
English colonial1817
massy1817
transitional1817
Scottish Baronial1829
rococo1830
flamboyant1832
Scotch Baronial1833
Churrigueresque1845
Russo-Byzantine1845
soaring1849
trenchant1849
vernacular1857
Scots Baronial1864
baroque1867
Perp.1867
rayonnant1873
Dutch colonial1876
Neo-Grec1878
rococoesque1885
Richardsonian1887
federal1894
organic1896
confectionery1897
European-style1907
postmodern1916
Lutyens1921
modern1927
moderne1928
functionalist1930
Williamsburg1931
Colonial Revival1934
packing case1935
Corbusian1936
lavatorial1936
pseudish1938
Adamesque1942
rationalist1952
Miesian1956
open-planned1958
Lutyensesque1961
façade1962
Odeon1964
high-tech1979
Populuxe1986
1873 F. B. Palliser tr. A. Jacquemart Hist. Ceramic Art 362 Let us explain what we understand by lambrequins, dentelles and style rayonnant [Fr. style rayonnant].
1896 A. D. F. Hamlin Text-bk. Hist. Archit. xvi. 203 From the design of these windows is derived the name Rayonnant, often applied to the French Gothic style of the period 1275–1375.
1944 Jrnl. Amer. Soc. Archit. Historians 4 40 This is, in fact, the characteristic Rayonnant form and the last step before the entire omission of the capital in the subsequent Flamboyant period.
2005 N.Y. Sun (Nexis) 6 June 1 The three tiered London structure could be read as a shimmering glass simulacrum of the Duomo in Milan, its rayonnant facade approximated by the stately striations of the cast-iron skeleton.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1725
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