rear vaultn.

Brit.

/ˈrɪə ˌvɔːlt/,

/ˈrɪə ˌvɒlt/, U.S.

/ˈrɪ(ə)r ˌvɔlt/,

/ˈrɪ(ə)r ˌvɑlt/

Forms: see rear- comb. form and vault n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rear- comb. form, vault n.¹

Etymology: < rear- comb. form + vault n.¹, after French arrière-voussure (1561 in Middle French as arriere uoulsure).

Architecture.

Chiefly in Gothic architecture: a vault connecting the head of an arched window or door frame with the arch in the inner face of the wall in which it is set. Cf. rear arch n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting > specific type

Welsh groin1778

groin-vault1825

Welsh vaulting1835

Welsh vault1840

cross-vaulting1842

rear vault1844

barrel-form1849

barrel-vault1849

cross-vault1850

Welsh groining1867

tunnel-vault-

1844 R. Willis Archit. Nomencl. Middle Ages §81 We may therefore call the said vault, rib, and shaft, the rear-vault, rear-rib, and rear shaft of the window or door.

1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. ii. 46 These window groups being internally set back into a single recessed panel, and surmounted by a single rear-vault.

1956 G. F. Webb Archit. in Brit. 220 Rear-vault, the space between a rear-arch and the outer stone-work of a window.

2002 A. Kaplony Haram of Jerusalem 324–1099 265 Above the semicircular arches segmental rear vaults of slightly greater span so that the door leaves may fold back flush with the piers.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rear vault
释义	rear vaultn. Brit. /ˈrɪə ˌvɔːlt/, /ˈrɪə ˌvɒlt/, U.S. /ˈrɪ(ə)r ˌvɔlt/, /ˈrɪ(ə)r ˌvɑlt/ Forms: see rear- comb. form and vault n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: rear- comb. form, vault n.¹ Etymology: < rear- comb. form + vault n.¹, after French arrière-voussure (1561 in Middle French as arriere uoulsure). Architecture. Chiefly in Gothic architecture: a vault connecting the head of an arched window or door frame with the arch in the inner face of the wall in which it is set. Cf. rear arch n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > vaulting > specific type Welsh groin1778 groin-vault1825 Welsh vaulting1835 Welsh vault1840 cross-vaulting1842 rear vault1844 barrel-form1849 barrel-vault1849 cross-vault1850 Welsh groining1867 tunnel-vault- 1844 R. Willis Archit. Nomencl. Middle Ages §81 We may therefore call the said vault, rib, and shaft, the rear-vault, rear-rib, and rear shaft of the window or door. 1861 A. Beresford-Hope Eng. Cathedral of 19th Cent. ii. 46 These window groups being internally set back into a single recessed panel, and surmounted by a single rear-vault. 1956 G. F. Webb Archit. in Brit. 220 Rear-vault, the space between a rear-arch and the outer stone-work of a window. 2002 A. Kaplony Haram of Jerusalem 324–1099 265 Above the semicircular arches segmental rear vaults of slightly greater span so that the door leaves may fold back flush with the piers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1844
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