recompensationn.

Brit.

/riːˌkɒmp(ə)nˈseɪʃn/,

/riːˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃn/, U.S.

/riˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English recompensacioun, Middle English recompensacon, Middle English recompensacyon, Middle English–1500s recompensacion, Middle English– recompensation; Scottish pre-1700 recompensacion, pre-1700 recompensacione, pre-1700 recompensacioun, pre-1700 recompensacoun, pre-1700 recompensatione, pre-1700 recompensatioun, pre-1700 1700s– recompensation.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French recompensation; Latin recompensation-, recompensatio.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman recompensacione, recompensacioun, recompensacioune, Anglo-Norman and Middle French recompensacion, recompensation, etc., compensation (a1269 in Old French as recumpensacion ) and its etymon post-classical Latin recompensation-, recompensatio recompense, compensation (6th cent.) < recompensat- , past participial stem of recompensare recompense v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. In sense 2 probably independently < re- prefix + compensation n. With sense 1 compare Old Occitan recompensatió (second half of the 13th cent.), Catalan recompensació (15th cent.), Spanish recompensación (1492), Portuguese recompensação (15th cent.), Italian ricompensazione (14th cent.). Compare compensation n.

a. = recompense n. (in various senses).Common in 15th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun]

shipec1000

rightOE

yielda1200

hire?c1225

foryieldinga1300

tithinga1300

rentc1300

lowera1325

guerdon?a1366

recompensationa1382

retributionc1384

reward?1387

reguerdona1393

rewardon?a1400

mercimonyc1400

pensionc1400

remunerationc1400

recompensec1425

wardonc1480

salary1484

premiationa1513

requital1556

repayment1561

requite1561

renumeration1572

remisea1578

lieu1592

reguerdonment1599

gratulation1611

muneration1611

requit1786

the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution

yieldinga1340

talion1412

retributiona1425

recompensec1425

recompensationa1513

requitement1548

retaliation1581

lex talionis1597

requital1597

retaling1597

taliationa1601

law of retalion1607

talio1611

retail1615

retorsion1637

repercussion1641

retributing1645

reddition1656

retortion1762

poetical justice1796

utu1828

retort1836

quits1865

poetic justice1991

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Judith vi. 17 God..to thee this recompensacioun [L. vicissitudinem] shal ȝiue.

?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iv. pr. iv. l. 3724 Ryȝt for þe recompensacioun [L. compensatio] forto geten hem bounte and prowesse whiche þat þei han lost.

1430 Rolls of Parl. V. App. 417/2 Thei [are]..bounden to receyve the recompensation, and to leve to the Kynges wille the said Places so getten by hem.

a1500 (a1454) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 119 (MED) We..pray you..ye will ordeine and see unto the recompensacion of the same oure cousyn.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxvi. f. clix He..dyd to the sayd Henry recompensacion in yeldynge vnto hym y^e cyty of Carlell.

1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 353 It is not that reward,..but is all one, as if it shuld be called a recompensation.

1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xix. 152 Where Retribution, or reward is not due, yet conueniency requireth recompensation.

1665 R. Flecknoe Ænigmatical Characters (new ed.) 26 He has his several wards for several sins, as Equivocation against lying, and secret recompensation against theft.

1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 61 The Court..order'd old Mugnoz to be kept close Prisoner..till he made full Restitution or Recompensation to his..Son.

1787 W. Bell tr. P. F. Le Courayer Declar. Last Sentiments Different Doctr. Relig. 28 Of the place, and different sorts of punishment in hell, and even the nature of our beatitude and of our recompensations.

1862 Janesville (Wisconsin) Daily Gaz. 27 Feb. I shall issue certificates of scholarship in my Commercial College for the small recompensation of twenty dollars.

1944 Rev. Politics 6 169 There have been also some suggestions concerning eventual territorial recompensations for Poland.

2004 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 7 Mar. a8 In this day and age, it is encouraging to meet strangers who are so willing to give of themselves without any need or want of recompensation.

†b. in full (also some, etc.) recompensation of: as atonement for, in repayment of, by way of compensation for. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > payment > [adverb] > in payment of

in recompense of1439

in full (also some, etc.) recompensation of1562

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 405 (MED) Iason..ȝaf hym meny citees to his kyngdom in recompensacioun and amendement of þe olde wrong.

1413–19 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 227 The same Maner..whiche he hath for terme of lyf of the yeft of the kyng, yn recompensacion of iiii xx mark.

c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 665 Ioues..Wol that I bere the to..the house of Fame To do the somme disport and game In somme recompensacion Of labour and deuocion That thou hast had..To Cupido.

a1500 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Stowe) 16901 In Recompensacion off the grete benefetys which thow hast Receyved ffor Synnerys.

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xxii. 128 He was slane in recompensacion of þe grete murdir and slauchter made be him afore.

1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 200 To my doughter..xxx^l in full recompensacion off her childes porcion.

c1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (S.T.S.) I. 114 His son..in recompensatioun thairof was maid Earle of Caitnes.

1694 J. Crull Denmark Vindicated 183 Since John the Eldest had for his share two Kingdoms, it was no more than reason that the Dukedom should come to Frederick, in recompensation of what John had obtained.

†2. Scots Law. A counterclaim of compensation raised by a pursuer in an action for debt where the defender has pleaded compensation as a defence. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xviii. §6 Compensation is sometimes elided by recompensation, which doth but seldom occur, and hath not been distinctly determined as to the several cases in which it may occur.

1761 J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council & Session 1678–1712 II. 657 There can neither be retention nor recompensation, unless you were distressed and had paid the debt.

a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) II. iii. iv. §19 A pursuer..may if the defender should plead any ground of compensation, elide his defence by pleading recompensation upon that separate debt.

1855 Cases Court of Session 17 739 The judicial factor, on obtaining authority from the surviving partner, was entitled to plead recompensation against the counter claims of the defenders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recompensation
释义	recompensationn. Brit. /riːˌkɒmp(ə)nˈseɪʃn/, /riːˌkɒmpɛnˈseɪʃn/, U.S. /riˌkɑmpənˈseɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English recompensacioun, Middle English recompensacon, Middle English recompensacyon, Middle English–1500s recompensacion, Middle English– recompensation; Scottish pre-1700 recompensacion, pre-1700 recompensacione, pre-1700 recompensacioun, pre-1700 recompensacoun, pre-1700 recompensatione, pre-1700 recompensatioun, pre-1700 1700s– recompensation. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French recompensation; Latin recompensation-, recompensatio. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman recompensacione, recompensacioun, recompensacioune, Anglo-Norman and Middle French recompensacion, recompensation, etc., compensation (a1269 in Old French as recumpensacion ) and its etymon post-classical Latin recompensation-, recompensatio recompense, compensation (6th cent.) < recompensat- , past participial stem of recompensare recompense v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix¹. In sense 2 probably independently < re- prefix + compensation n. With sense 1 compare Old Occitan recompensatió (second half of the 13th cent.), Catalan recompensació (15th cent.), Spanish recompensación (1492), Portuguese recompensação (15th cent.), Italian ricompensazione (14th cent.). Compare compensation n. 1. a. = recompense n. (in various senses).Common in 15th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > reward or a reward > [noun] shipec1000 rightOE yielda1200 hire?c1225 foryieldinga1300 tithinga1300 rentc1300 lowera1325 guerdon?a1366 recompensationa1382 retributionc1384 reward?1387 reguerdona1393 rewardon?a1400 mercimonyc1400 pensionc1400 remunerationc1400 recompensec1425 wardonc1480 salary1484 premiationa1513 requital1556 repayment1561 requite1561 renumeration1572 remisea1578 lieu1592 reguerdonment1599 gratulation1611 muneration1611 requit1786 the world > action or operation > behaviour > reciprocal treatment or return of an action > revenge > [noun] > retaliation or retribution yieldinga1340 talion1412 retributiona1425 recompensec1425 recompensationa1513 requitement1548 retaliation1581 lex talionis1597 requital1597 retaling1597 taliationa1601 law of retalion1607 talio1611 retail1615 retorsion1637 repercussion1641 retributing1645 reddition1656 retortion1762 poetical justice1796 utu1828 retort1836 quits1865 poetic justice1991 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Judith vi. 17 God..to thee this recompensacioun [L. vicissitudinem] shal ȝiue. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iv. pr. iv. l. 3724 Ryȝt for þe recompensacioun [L. compensatio] forto geten hem bounte and prowesse whiche þat þei han lost. 1430 Rolls of Parl. V. App. 417/2 Thei [are]..bounden to receyve the recompensation, and to leve to the Kynges wille the said Places so getten by hem. a1500 (a1454) in C. Monro Lett. Margaret of Anjou (1863) 119 (MED) We..pray you..ye will ordeine and see unto the recompensacion of the same oure cousyn. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxvi. f. clix He..dyd to the sayd Henry recompensacion in yeldynge vnto hym y^e cyty of Carlell. 1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 353 It is not that reward,..but is all one, as if it shuld be called a recompensation. 1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xix. 152 Where Retribution, or reward is not due, yet conueniency requireth recompensation. 1665 R. Flecknoe Ænigmatical Characters (new ed.) 26 He has his several wards for several sins, as Equivocation against lying, and secret recompensation against theft. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 61 The Court..order'd old Mugnoz to be kept close Prisoner..till he made full Restitution or Recompensation to his..Son. 1787 W. Bell tr. P. F. Le Courayer Declar. Last Sentiments Different Doctr. Relig. 28 Of the place, and different sorts of punishment in hell, and even the nature of our beatitude and of our recompensations. 1862 Janesville (Wisconsin) Daily Gaz. 27 Feb. I shall issue certificates of scholarship in my Commercial College for the small recompensation of twenty dollars. 1944 Rev. Politics 6 169 There have been also some suggestions concerning eventual territorial recompensations for Poland. 2004 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 7 Mar. a8 In this day and age, it is encouraging to meet strangers who are so willing to give of themselves without any need or want of recompensation. †b. in full (also some, etc.) recompensation of: as atonement for, in repayment of, by way of compensation for. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > payment > [adverb] > in payment of in recompense of1439 in full (also some, etc.) recompensation of1562 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 405 (MED) Iason..ȝaf hym meny citees to his kyngdom in recompensacioun and amendement of þe olde wrong. 1413–19 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 227 The same Maner..whiche he hath for terme of lyf of the yeft of the kyng, yn recompensacion of iiii xx mark. c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 665 Ioues..Wol that I bere the to..the house of Fame To do the somme disport and game In somme recompensacion Of labour and deuocion That thou hast had..To Cupido. a1500 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Stowe) 16901 In Recompensacion off the grete benefetys which thow hast Receyved ffor Synnerys. 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xxii. 128 He was slane in recompensacion of þe grete murdir and slauchter made be him afore. 1562 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 200 To my doughter..xxx^l in full recompensacion off her childes porcion. c1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (S.T.S.) I. 114 His son..in recompensatioun thairof was maid Earle of Caitnes. 1694 J. Crull Denmark Vindicated 183 Since John the Eldest had for his share two Kingdoms, it was no more than reason that the Dukedom should come to Frederick, in recompensation of what John had obtained. †2. Scots Law. A counterclaim of compensation raised by a pursuer in an action for debt where the defender has pleaded compensation as a defence. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1681 J. Dalrymple Inst. Law Scotl. i. xviii. §6 Compensation is sometimes elided by recompensation, which doth but seldom occur, and hath not been distinctly determined as to the several cases in which it may occur. 1761 J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council & Session 1678–1712 II. 657 There can neither be retention nor recompensation, unless you were distressed and had paid the debt. a1768 J. Erskine Inst. Law Scotl. (1773) II. iii. iv. §19 A pursuer..may if the defender should plead any ground of compensation, elide his defence by pleading recompensation upon that separate debt. 1855 Cases Court of Session 17 739 The judicial factor, on obtaining authority from the surviving partner, was entitled to plead recompensation against the counter claims of the defenders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1382
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