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单词 reasoned
释义

reasonedadj.1

Forms: late Middle English–1500s resoned.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reason n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < reason n.1 + -ed suffix2.
Obsolete. rare.
Having reason or intellectual power.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > [adjective]
wittyc1300
reasonablec1350
skillwise1357
skilfulc1380
rationala1398
rationablec1480
reasonedc1487
logicala1652
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 300 Surmountyng in prudence, she was wondrely resoned.
?1521 J. Fisher Serm. agayn Luther sig. Dviv These heretykes, all be it they..were fell wytte mend, & depely resoned..yet were they disceyued.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

reasonedadj.2

Brit. /ˈriːznd/, U.S. /ˈriz(ə)nd/
Forms: see reason v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reason v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < reason v. + -ed suffix1.
Characterized by or based on reasoning; carefully studied. Also with out.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > [adjective]
reasoningc1454
dianoetical1570
discoursing1571
discoursory1581
ratiocinative1585
discoursive1588
discursive1595
discoursative1604
discursory1614
logistic1638
logistical1644
discussive1645
rationative1650
dianoetic1677
reasoned1684
ratiocinatory1728
raisonné1777
1684 T. Burnet Theory of Earth ii. x. 297 I do generally distinguish of two sorts of opinions in all men, Inclination-opinions, and Reason'd-opinions.
1792 B. Boothby Observ. Appeal from New to Old Whigs 18 They do not give a reasoned opinion, but an involuntary decision.
1815 J. C. Hobhouse Substance Lett. (1816) I. 304 The official letter of Lord Clancarty..which is a sort of renewed and reasoned declaration.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. viii. §73 254 All reasoned-out conclusions whatever, must rest on some postulate.
1879 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 3rd Ser. ii. 82 He [sc. Fielding] prefers nature to law, instinct to reasoned action.
1904 E. F. Benson Challoners vii. 146 He would sooner have mated her with a thief or an adulterer..than with a reasoned atheist.
1963 Amer. Lit. 35 245 Emerson's aesthetics were deeply reasoned and powerfully presented to his contemporaries.
1997 Daily Tel. 25 July 7/7 A ‘reasoned opinion’ from the European Commission—the prelude to legal proceedings—accused the United Kingdom of creating a ‘severe distortion’ of competition across Europe.

Compounds

reasoned amendment n. British an amendment to a bill in Parliament that seeks to prevent a further reading by proposing reasons for the alteration or rejection of the bill.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legislation > [noun] > amendment of bill
amendment1581
reasoned amendment1904
wrecking amendment1967
1904 Proc. Classical Assoc. 2 46 He thought it was time that, with due humility, they should welcome the second idea and move a ‘reasoned amendment’ to the first.
1907 W. S. Churchill Ld. Randolph Churchill (ed. 2) 728 To this a reasoned amendment was moved, with the concurrence of the Government, by a private member from the Unionist benches, setting forth the inexpediency at that time of introducing any large constitutional change in Ireland.
1975 Daily Tel. 23 July 1 The Conservative ‘reasoned amendment’..supported the Government's belated commitment to reduce the disastrous rate of inflation.
1992 Mod. Law Rev. 55 88 A total of 13 Bills since 1966..were opposed on Second Reading either by a straightforward motion or a reasoned amendment.
reasoned bibliography n. [compare catalogue raisonné n.] a descriptive survey of relevant books and articles appended to an essay or the like.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > book > book list > [noun] > bibliographic lists
bibliography1814
reasoned bibliography1887
1887 Amer. Jrnl. Math. 9 311 It would seem to be an interesting task for someone to undertake to form a corolla of these various proofs and to construct a reasoned bibliography, a catalogue raisonnée, of this one single theorem.
1958 Listener 11 Sept. 392/3 The fourth essay..is accompanied by a reasoned bibliography of formidable fullness.
1993 Classical Rev. 43 165 Volume 3 will contain an account of scholarly views on Empedocles and a reasoned bibliography.

Derivatives

ˈreasonedly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > process of reasoning, ratiocination > [adverb]
with main logicc1540
rationally1546
discoursively1588
discursively1611
logically1620
ratiocinatively1656
reasoningly1761
dianoetically1822
reasonedly1836
1836 A. Walker Beauty in Woman 281 The Greeks, either intuitively or reasonedly, distinguished the three species of beauty as to the Figure.
1960 R. Peck et al. Psychol. Char. Devel. viii. 160 By ten he was already showing clear signs of being one of the most purposefully and reasonedly ethical children in his age group.
1984 Feminist Rev. 18 118 Letters ranging from the highly complimentary through the reasonedly critical to the loony and outright obscene.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1c1487adj.21684
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