单词 | reasonless |
释义 | reasonlessadj.adv. A. adj. 1. a. Not having the faculty of reason; = irrational adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adjective] skillessc1175 unskilwisec1340 witlessa1382 unreasonablec1384 reasonlessa1450 unrationablea1500 unreasoned1582 irrationable1583 discourseless1620 irrational1661 unreasoning1682 dicked-up1967 ill1979 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adjective] > of animals, things, etc. out of (all) reasonc1390 reasonlessa1450 brutea1475 a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) xviii. lii. 273/1 [The ant is] a litel beste wiþoute prince and resonles. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum (Harl. 4866) (1897) 3659 (MED) He tho weies take wolde That beestes resonles vsen and holde. 1579 T. Salter Mirrhor of Modestie 6 As it is not onely evident to bee seen in menne that are reasonable, but in thynges that are reasonlesse. 1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) ii. 80 b Nature..giuing a very long life to many reasonlesse creatures. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. §4. 201 Beasts, though reasonlesse, yet in loue follow this generall instinct and inclination of reason. 1633 W. Struther True Happines 14 Three instances prove the same: The first is from reasonlesse creatures. 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 135 Those reasonless breathers that live under us. 1744 J. Miller Mahomet v. i. 60 What a reasonless Machine Can Superstition make the Reas'ner Man! 1877 J. S. Blackie Wise Men Greece 250 So great a gap Betwixt the reasonless and the reasoning life A favouring God hath set. 1923 Jrnl. Amer. Inst. Criminal Law & Criminol. 14 241 To hold with..so many who use free action and unmotivated action interchangeably would be to speak of some mysterious, chaotically-free, but absolutely reasonless or intelligenceless creature. 1964 Language 40 284 A semantic deviation from ‘animal’ towards ‘reasonless being, stupid person, fool’. 2002 Jrnl. Interdisciplinary Hist. 32 417 It would be both blasphemous and useless to condemn a reasonless creature. b. Unable to use the faculty of reason, lacking sound judgement; senseless. ΚΠ 1557 B. Burgh tr. Cato in J. Bury tr. Isocrates To Demonicus sig. B.ijv For there is no persone in earth on lyue, But that all reasonlesse he is as blyue, As besy wrath hath kyndled hym on fyre. 1592 Greenes Groats-worth of Witte sig. D3v Reasonlesse Roberto, that hauing but a brokers place, askest a lenders reward. 1628 G. Wither Britain's Remembrancer iii. 626 Now, most thou need'st it, be not reasonlesse. 1671 F. Philipps Regale Necessarium Ep. Ded. sig. a2 These unhappy times have brought forth a sort of reasonless men, whose humors and Phancies..makes them unwilling to submit to Laws. 1731 C. Johnson Trag. Medea i. i. 2 Yet still my Heart Delights in Hope; and, reasonless and lost, To every other Comfort, feeds on Air. 1868 R. Browning Ring & Bk. II. iv. 1 This rabble's-brabble of dolts and fools Who make up reasonless unreasoning Rome. 1885 A. Edwardes Girton Girl I. iii. 68 That reasonless creature..has one of her throats again, and I did so want her to take some of my globules. 1932 R. Macaulay They were Defeated i. xii. 78 So reasonless are the vulgar. 1995 Renaissance Q. 48 776 The misogynist topos of the reasonless woman who judges things only through her eyes. c. Esp. of a natural force or its results: acting or produced independent of reason or without a reason. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adjective] > without cause > without reason or foundation ungroundedc1380 causeless1535 ingrounded1601 groundless1620 reasonless1623 momentless1633 foundationless1649 1623 W. Drummond Cypresse Groue in Flowres of Sion 47 Death..is the reasonlesse breaker off of all Actions. 1804 A. Seward Mem. Dr. Darwin 89 Reasonless, will-less instinct, limited but undeviating. 1867 H. Macmillan Bible Teachings (1870) ii. 36 The forces of nature..are not reasonless, merciless forces. 1895 Q. Rev. Apr. 492 A purely reasonless concourse of atoms. 1962 Jrnl. Relig. 42 204/2 Man's state of wanting to know is eradicated only by death, for the stillness of a reasonless world never provides man with the unifying answer for which he is seeking. 2007 Daily Mail (Nexis) 12 Dec. 14 It was the apparently random, reasonless nature of his death that was, and continues to be, the most disturbing. 2. a. Not based on reason or reasons; not supported by any reason. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [adjective] > not based on reason hoflesc1175 unreasonablec1384 fantastica1387 disreasonablec1550 reasonless1556 idle1590 alogical1603 groundless1620 irrational1641 unreasonal1650 adoxal1652 irrationable1657 unreasoning1682 untoward1682 unfaceablea1825 aberrational1837 non-rational1859 irrationalistic1910 a bit hot1925 arational1935 1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties iii. f. 119 That verielie is reasonlesse, that somme saye [etc.]. 1600 Looke about You sig. K2 I know my error seeking thy dishonor, But the respectlesse, reasonles commaund Of my inflamed loue, bids me still try. 1657 T. Wall Comment on Times 23 Casting a fraudulent shew of reason upon those things which are indeed reasonless. 1794 A. Seward Lett. (1811) IV. 34 The shallow, reasonless oratory, which is so perpetually shifting its ground. 1874 T. N. Harper Peace through Truth 2nd Ser. i. p. xx The feelings of the great body of the people, even though reasonless, ought to be respected. 1898 Argosy Oct. 467 We meet people who antagonize us the moment that a glance or a handshake is exchanged, while our inner consciousness offers no explanation for the reasonless antipathy. 1915 V. Woolf Voy. Out xix. 322 Again the profound and reasonless law asserted itself, moulding them all to its liking, making and destroying. 1965 ‘P. Loraine’ Dead Men of Sestos ix. 128 Anger burned in his eyes now, that terrible reasonless anger which she had faced before. 1990 M. Klein Determinism, Blameworthiness, & Deprivation 93 Decisions must (logically) be based on reasons, but..choices can be reasonless. ΚΠ a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) Pref. sig. Ev To affirme that a substantiall reason..should be iudged reasonlesse. 1634 J. Canne Necessitie of Separation iv. 188 It is likely he saw that there was no helpe for him there, and therefore onely makes use of this reasonlesse reason. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. i. 20 The good Father..made me a long discourse.., alleging reasonless reasons. 1727 A. Buchan Descr. St. Kilda 37 Coll put them off such Thoughts, by telling them, he never saw a Priest deposed in his Country for Ignorance; with this and other such like reasonless Reasons they were satisfied. Without reason. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > without cause or reason causelessc1374 self-willya1400 of self-willa1450 causelessly1561 for nothing1592 (all) for nought1607 reasonlessly1612 reasonlessa1652 a1652 R. Brome Court Begger iv. iii. sig. R4, in Five New Playes (1653) Since reasonlesse you layd those wrongs upon me. Derivatives ˈreasonlessly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb] > without cause or reason causelessc1374 self-willya1400 of self-willa1450 causelessly1561 for nothing1592 (all) for nought1607 reasonlessly1612 reasonlessa1652 1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke 90 Endlessly and reasonlesly vaine. 1653 S. Fisher Παιδοβαπτιζοντες Παιδιζοντες: Baby-baptism 282 That clause reasons Reasonlesly against Reason indeed, for it hath neither good sense nor reason in it to your own purpose, or ours either. 1889 Harper's Mag. Apr. 721/2 Reasonlessly, silently, all her anger against him vanished. 1958 T. Godwin in E. Crispin Best SF 3 106 The victim of a reasonlessly cruel injustice. 1996 Guardian 30 May (OnLine section) 9/4 To assert that there is no reason why the laws of physics are as they are is to claim that they exist reasonlessly, and so are absurd. ˈreasonlessness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > lack of reason, irrationality > [noun] unskillc1380 unreasona1400 unreasonableness1598 reasonlessness1622 irrationability1645 alogy1646 irrationality1822 non-rationality1894 non-reason1898 stupid1948 1622 G. Goodman Creatures praysing God 8 Reasonlesnes of the dumbe beasts. 1891 F. M. Müller in Nature 3 Sept. He saw..that there is no possible transition from reasonlessness to reason. 1933 Eng. Jrnl. 22 664 The rapidity and reasonlessness with which majorities in this country change their minds. 1995 Amer. Lit. Hist. 3 428 The scene turns, despite his admitted reasonlessness, precisely on his reasonableness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.a1450 |
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