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单词 reb
释义

rebn.1

Brit. /rɛb/, U.S. /rɛb/
Forms: 1800s rebb, 1800s– reb. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Partly also a borrowing from German. Etymons: Yiddish reb; German Reb.
Etymology: < Yiddish reb < Aramaic rāb master (see Rav n.) In quot. 1859 via German Reb (in the passage translated). The form of the Yiddish word reflects an Ashkenazic pronunciation of its Aramaic etymon. Compare earlier Rav n. 2 and later rebbe n.
An Ashkenazic title of courtesy prefixed to a man's first name.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous forms of address or title > [noun] > title > for a man > in languages other than English
signor1539
seigniora1578
señor1622
Herr1653
senhor1795
Shri1800
Encika1811
reb1859
Sr.a1912
U1930
1859 P. Beaton tr. L. A. Frankl Jews in East I. x. 347 On the road, a Jew on horseback had joined us; Reb Jizchak, who, when a child, had wandered with his parents from Hungary to Jerusalem.
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. 147 ‘Well, how goes it, Reb Moshé?’ said Reb Shemuel.., noticing Moses loitering. He called him ‘Reb’ out of courtesy and in acknowledgement of his piety. The real ‘Reb’ was a fine figure of a man.
1932 L. Golding Magnolia St. i. v. 84 The beard of Reb Berel, the beadle, was in attendance.
1975 Publishers Weekly 3 Feb. 75/3 A ragged stranger stands by the door of the synagogue... The boy whispers to the woman that the stranger, reb Naftoli, is a badchen, a merrymaker, who speaks in rhymes.
1991 A. M. Dershowitz Chutzpah i. 21 I never met Reb Zecharia, as everyone called him. (He was not a rabbi; the title Reb was the Yiddish equivalent of Sir.)
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

rebn.2

Brit. /rɛb/, U.S. /rɛb/
Forms: 1800s– reb, 1900s– reb. (with point). Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: rebel n.1
Etymology: Shortened < rebel n.1
Originally and chiefly U.S.
= rebel n.1 2d; (also more generally) any rebel. Cf. Johnny Reb n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > insurrection > [noun] > insurgent
inriser1382
rebeller1398
riser1422
rebelc1425
rebelliona1460
rioter1543
revolter1576
outbreakerc1650
upriser1656
surgent1657
insurrector1667
insurrectionera1734
insurgent1766
insurrectionist1845
reb1861
insurrectionary1893
insurrecto1907
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > parts of
New Englander1637
bayman1641
New English1647
Novangle1650
Novanglian1752
Yankee1765
cracker1766
Yank?1778
bushwhacker1809
tuckahoe1816
southerner1817
Yengees1819
muskrat1823
blue belly1827
half horse and half alligator1828
Southron1828
northerner1831
westerner1835
Northman1836
Easterner1838
Far-Wester1843
southwesterner1845
western1846
sand-hiller1848
Vineyarder1851
mountain boomer1859
Far Westerner1862
blue-nosed Yankee1866
Appalachian1888
sloper1892
Ozarkian1893
rebel1895
reb1897
Middle Westerner1899
hillbilly1900
Midwesterner1916
Ozarker1920
Geechee1926
Middle American1944
upstater1944
Mid-American1959
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > Confederate cause > support for > supporter
butternut1810
fire-eater1851
secessionist1860
confederate1861
rebel1895
reb1897
1861 W. J. Crossley Diary Aug. in Extracts from my Diary (1903) 16 Now we are allowed to send letters home, but have to be very careful as to quality and quantity, for Mr. Reb has the first perusal and will throw them in the waste basket if a sentence or even a word is not to his liking.
1862 Let. 1 June in L. M. Post Soldiers' Lett. (1865) ii. xxxii. 90 As soon as the rebs saw our red breeches (the Zouaves) coming through the woods they skedaddled.
1897 R. Kipling Captains Courageous iii. 62 Earnin' my bread on the deep waters, an' dodgin' Reb privateers.
1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin v. 73 They wanted me to order the rebs. to shove off.
1938 J. W. Daniels Southerner discovers South xxxv. 346 The boy..insisted in the hospital that he was the best alligator catcher on the coast of Georgia. Perhaps he was. Maybe still one Reb can beat ten Yankees.
1963 Amer. Speech 38 45 Reb, a Southern driver or a Southern trucking firm.
2003 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 28 Mar. 7 The foundation..would like to send the rebs and their military exhibits packing so that Memorial Hall could serve..as part of the arts museum complex.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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