单词 | adenylate |
释义 | adenylaten. Biochemistry. A salt or ester of adenylic acid. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > other salts salt of antimony1670 tungstate1800 aluminate1814 boletate1815 sylvate1836 ulmate1836 rhodizonate1838 stannate1839 opianate1845 gold salt1846 pentathionate1848 tetrathionate1848 stannite1851 taurocholate1857 brassate1863 otavite1906 adenylate1925 perrhenate1929 pertechnetate1949 pertechnate1951 1925 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 128 i. 1477 The following salts are described : brucine hydrogen guanylate, distrychnine guanylate, dibrucine adenylate, distrychnine adenylate [etc.]. 1937 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 121 153 The white, powdery material..had the following composition, agreeing fairly well with that for barium adenylate. 1984 J. F. Lamb et al. Essent. Physiol. (ed. 2) iii. 56 (caption) A practically irreversible reaction catalysed by adenylate deaminase. 1999 W. R. Loewenstein Touchstone of Life x. 224 (caption) The cycle starts anew, and GTP is broken down to GDP and α leaves the adenylate in GTP-bound form. Compounds adenylate cyclase n. any of several enzymes that catalyse the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate from adenosine triphosphate. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1962 Jrnl. Allergy & Clin. Immunol. 69 151/1 Their modulation of adenylate cyclase may play an intricate part in the complex biochemistry of this important cell. 1983 B. Alberts et al. Molecular Biol. Cell xiii. 737 At least four different hormones activate adenylate cyclase in fat cells, and all of them stimulate the breakdown of triglyceride (the storage form of fat) to fatty acids. 1995 Trends Neurosci. 18 536/1 Following the cloning of the first adenylate cyclase in 1989..a Pandora's box of adenylate cyclases that were differently regulated and distributed was discovered. 2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iv. 240 Forskolin..produces these effects through activation of the enzyme adenylate cyclase, with consequent production of the intracellular second messenger cyclic AMP. adenylate kinase n. an enzyme that catalyses the reversible reaction by which adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is converted to adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP); abbreviated ADK.Also called myokinase. ΚΠ 1951 S. P. Colowick in J. B. Sumner & K. Myrbäck Enzymes II. i. xlvi. 123 Kotelnikova..points out that the name ‘myokinase’ is hardly suitable for an enzyme which is so widely distributed and suggests the name ‘ADP-phosphomutase’. The author prefers the term ‘adenylate kinase’ for reasons mentioned earlier. 1988 L. Stryer Biochem. (ed. 3) xiii. 317 The enzyme adenylate kinase (also called myokinase) catalyzes the reaction: ATP + AMP ⇌ ADP + ADP. 2008 N. Draper & C. Hodgson Adventure Sport Physiol. vi. 208/2 The first reaction..is catalysed by the enzyme adenylate kinase (sometimes called myokinase or, when referring to the reaction in cells other than muscle tissue, AMP kinase). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). adenylatev. Biochemistry. transitive. To introduce an adenyl group into (a compound or molecule). ΚΠ 1963 [implied in: B. Pullman & A. Pullman Quantum Biochem. ii. vii. 349 ATP may act either as a phosphorylating agent, a pyrophosphorylating agent or an adenylating agent. (at adenylating adj.)]. 1970 Ann. Rep. Medicinal Chem., 1969 76 Mannosidostreptomycin..is not adenylated by a kinase capable of inactivating streptomycin. 1976 Arch. Biochem. & Biophysics 173 204/2 Some of the mRNA present in the zoospore was adenylated subsequent to germination. 2003 P. Régnier & P. E. Marujo in J. Lapointe & L. Brakier-Gingras Transl. Mechanisms xi. 185 Not only are stable, regulatory and messenger RNAs polyadenylated but most of them can be adenylated at many different sites. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1925v.1963 |
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