rebben.

Brit.

/ˈrɛbə/, U.S.

/ˈrɛbə/

Forms: 1800s rebbé, 1800s– rebbe, 1900s– rebbi (U.S.). Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish rebe.

Etymology: < Yiddish rebe Jewish teacher or leader, especially Hasidic religious leader < post-biblical Hebrew rabbī rabbi n.¹ The form of the Yiddish word reflects the Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew, with reduction of the unstressed vowel in the first syllable. Compare rabbin n., Rav n.The form rebbi (which is unparalleled in Yiddish) shows alteration of the ending, influenced partly by an Ashkenazic pronunciation (compare pastrami n., and see discussion at that entry), and perhaps also by -y suffix⁶.

A Jewish teacher or leader, a rabbi; esp. a Hasidic religious leader. Cf. tsaddik n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [noun]

rabbic1390

rabbin?1545

Talmudist1569

Talmudician1577

R1614

Talmudic1624

Morenu1650

tanna1718

Rav1809

Talmid Chacham1863

rebbe1881

lamdan1907

tannaite1919

1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 681/2 The Zaddikim (or ‘righteous’) and Rebbés, as their leaders are called, live in magnificence upon the contributions of the most ignorant of the people.

1882 tr. L. Kompert Scenes from Ghetto 188 At Cheder I often put my Rebbe in the greatest embarrassment by proposing to him questions which he could not answer.

1904 Jewish Encycl. VI. 254/1 This [Hasidic] teaching led to the contribution by the people of their last pennies towards the support of the ẓaddiḳ (‘rebbe’).

1918 I. Even in Jewish Communal Reg. 1917–18 (ed. 2) 345 And how about the Chassidim? Are there none here who really want a Rebbi?

1965 J. A. Michener Source (1966) 45 Two others prayed in loud voices on a line of their own, while the old rebbe, incredibly ancient, Cullinane thought, mumbled prayers that no one else could have heard.

1978 I. B. Singer Shosha xiv. 243 To me..you are my rebbe. Your every word is filled with wisdom and love of God as well.

1995 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 May 12/1 The Hasidic master, the Zaddik, or Rebbe as he is often called to distinguish him..from the traditional Rabbi.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rebbe
释义	rebben. Brit. /ˈrɛbə/, U.S. /ˈrɛbə/ Forms: 1800s rebbé, 1800s– rebbe, 1900s– rebbi (U.S.). Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish rebe. Etymology: < Yiddish rebe Jewish teacher or leader, especially Hasidic religious leader < post-biblical Hebrew rabbī rabbi n.¹ The form of the Yiddish word reflects the Ashkenazic pronunciation of the Hebrew, with reduction of the unstressed vowel in the first syllable. Compare rabbin n., Rav n.The form rebbi (which is unparalleled in Yiddish) shows alteration of the ending, influenced partly by an Ashkenazic pronunciation (compare pastrami n., and see discussion at that entry), and perhaps also by -y suffix⁶. A Jewish teacher or leader, a rabbi; esp. a Hasidic religious leader. Cf. tsaddik n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > Talmudic scholar, rabbi > [noun] rabbic1390 rabbin?1545 Talmudist1569 Talmudician1577 R1614 Talmudic1624 Morenu1650 tanna1718 Rav1809 Talmid Chacham1863 rebbe1881 lamdan1907 tannaite1919 1881 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 681/2 The Zaddikim (or ‘righteous’) and Rebbés, as their leaders are called, live in magnificence upon the contributions of the most ignorant of the people. 1882 tr. L. Kompert Scenes from Ghetto 188 At Cheder I often put my Rebbe in the greatest embarrassment by proposing to him questions which he could not answer. 1904 Jewish Encycl. VI. 254/1 This [Hasidic] teaching led to the contribution by the people of their last pennies towards the support of the ẓaddiḳ (‘rebbe’). 1918 I. Even in Jewish Communal Reg. 1917–18 (ed. 2) 345 And how about the Chassidim? Are there none here who really want a Rebbi? 1965 J. A. Michener Source (1966) 45 Two others prayed in loud voices on a line of their own, while the old rebbe, incredibly ancient, Cullinane thought, mumbled prayers that no one else could have heard. 1978 I. B. Singer Shosha xiv. 243 To me..you are my rebbe. Your every word is filled with wisdom and love of God as well. 1995 Times Lit. Suppl. 5 May 12/1 The Hasidic master, the Zaddik, or Rebbe as he is often called to distinguish him..from the traditional Rabbi. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1881
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