rebeatv.

Brit.

/ˌriːˈbiːt/, U.S.

/riˈbit/

Inflections: Past tense rebeat; past participle rebeaten, (regional and nonstandard) rebeat;

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, beat v.¹

Etymology: < re- prefix + beat v.¹, probably partly (in sense 1) after Middle French rabattre rebate v.¹, and partly (in sense 2) after French rebattre to beat again (a1190 in Old French; < re- re- prefix + battre batter v.¹).Since in many varieties of speech in the late 16th and 17th centuries the reflexes of Middle English ā and open ē had merged, sense 1 could perhaps be explained as a spelling variant of rebate v.¹ by association with beat v.¹

†1. transitive. To beat or drive back; to repel, repulse. Cf. rebate v.¹ 1e, 1b. Obsolete.In quot. a1635² perhaps ‘to blunt’: cf. rebate v.¹ 3.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel

recoil?c1225

to turn againc1330

to put awayc1350

rebukec1380

to put abacka1382

to put againa1382

again-puta1400

rebut?a1425

repeal?a1425

retroylc1425

rebatea1475

repel?a1475

repulse?a1475

to put backa1500

refel1548

revert1575

rembar1588

to beat back1593

rebeat1595

reject1603

repress1623

rambarrea1630

stave1631

refringe1692

slap-back1931

1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. cix. sig. R3 An equall fury thrusts to stay And rebeat-backe that force.

a1635 T. Randolph Muses Looking-glasse ii. ii. 23 in Poems (1638) An undaunted rock, whose constant hardnesse Rebeats the fury of the raging Sea.

a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1652) 14 Am I invulnerable? is the Dart Rebeaten which thou levelst at my heart?

1667 J. Sergeant Faith Vindicated vi. 81 Faith is intended for a Spiritual Armour to rebeat all the assaults and temptations of our three Ghostly Enemies, Original Corruption in us, the Vanity of the World about us, and the Cruelty of the Devil and Wicked men over us.

2. transitive. To beat, strike, or whip again. Frequently in passive.

ΚΠ

1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xvii. 259 Beaten and re-beaten by the Carriers.

1678 tr. M. Charas Royal Pharmacopœa ii. i. xxi. 172 To separate all the small parts from it, by beating and rebeating it, and passing it twice through the sieve, the Gum-Tragacanth may very well suffice alone.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 532 The mortar..should be kept covered up, and when wanted be re-beaten.

1855 J. G. Wood tr. A. Karr Tour round my Garden xlvii. 274 I beat, brushed, re-beat and re-brushed my coat.

1909 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 39 194 The floor is smoothed and a little fresh clay carried in and well beaten with short sticks, and as it dries it is rebeaten to fill up cracks.

1915 A. Byne & M. Stapley Spanish Ironwork i. 7 This hammer beat and rebeat the bloom into manageable units or ingots, which could be transported and delivered to the smith.

2006 N.Y. Sun (Nexis) 5 Jan. 19 The coach..lasted just 30 games in his new gig, dismissed after his team did an impressive impersonation of a dead horse being rebeaten in a 115-96 loss to Indiana on Tuesday.

Derivatives

† rebeating n. Obsolete

ΚΠ

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Rabbattimento A rebeating backe or downe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rebeat
释义	rebeatv. Brit. /ˌriːˈbiːt/, U.S. /riˈbit/ Inflections: Past tense rebeat; past participle rebeaten, (regional and nonstandard) rebeat; Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, beat v.¹ Etymology: < re- prefix + beat v.¹, probably partly (in sense 1) after Middle French rabattre rebate v.¹, and partly (in sense 2) after French rebattre to beat again (a1190 in Old French; < re- re- prefix + battre batter v.¹).Since in many varieties of speech in the late 16th and 17th centuries the reflexes of Middle English ā and open ē had merged, sense 1 could perhaps be explained as a spelling variant of rebate v.¹ by association with beat v.¹ †1. transitive. To beat or drive back; to repel, repulse. Cf. rebate v.¹ 1e, 1b. Obsolete.In quot. a1635² perhaps ‘to blunt’: cf. rebate v.¹ 3. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > repel recoil?c1225 to turn againc1330 to put awayc1350 rebukec1380 to put abacka1382 to put againa1382 again-puta1400 rebut?a1425 repeal?a1425 retroylc1425 rebatea1475 repel?a1475 repulse?a1475 to put backa1500 refel1548 revert1575 rembar1588 to beat back1593 rebeat1595 reject1603 repress1623 rambarrea1630 stave1631 refringe1692 slap-back1931 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres iii. cix. sig. R3 An equall fury thrusts to stay And rebeat-backe that force. a1635 T. Randolph Muses Looking-glasse ii. ii. 23 in Poems (1638) An undaunted rock, whose constant hardnesse Rebeats the fury of the raging Sea. a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1652) 14 Am I invulnerable? is the Dart Rebeaten which thou levelst at my heart? 1667 J. Sergeant Faith Vindicated vi. 81 Faith is intended for a Spiritual Armour to rebeat all the assaults and temptations of our three Ghostly Enemies, Original Corruption in us, the Vanity of the World about us, and the Cruelty of the Devil and Wicked men over us. 2. transitive. To beat, strike, or whip again. Frequently in passive. ΚΠ 1654 E. Gayton Pleasant Notes Don Quixot iv. xvii. 259 Beaten and re-beaten by the Carriers. 1678 tr. M. Charas Royal Pharmacopœa ii. i. xxi. 172 To separate all the small parts from it, by beating and rebeating it, and passing it twice through the sieve, the Gum-Tragacanth may very well suffice alone. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 532 The mortar..should be kept covered up, and when wanted be re-beaten. 1855 J. G. Wood tr. A. Karr Tour round my Garden xlvii. 274 I beat, brushed, re-beat and re-brushed my coat. 1909 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 39 194 The floor is smoothed and a little fresh clay carried in and well beaten with short sticks, and as it dries it is rebeaten to fill up cracks. 1915 A. Byne & M. Stapley Spanish Ironwork i. 7 This hammer beat and rebeat the bloom into manageable units or ingots, which could be transported and delivered to the smith. 2006 N.Y. Sun (Nexis) 5 Jan. 19 The coach..lasted just 30 games in his new gig, dismissed after his team did an impressive impersonation of a dead horse being rebeaten in a 115-96 loss to Indiana on Tuesday. Derivatives † rebeating n. Obsolete ΚΠ 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Rabbattimento A rebeating backe or downe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1595
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