Rechtsstaatn.

Brit.

/ˈrɛxt(s)ʃtɑːt/,

/ˈrɛkt(s)ʃtɑːt/, U.S.

/ˈrɛxt(s)ʃtɑt/,

/ˈrɛkt(s)ʃtɑt/

Forms: 1900s– Rechsstaat (nonstandard), 1900s– Rechtsstaat, 1900s– Rechtsstadt (nonstandard), 1900s– Rechtstaat. Also rarely with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Rechtsstaat, Rechtstaat.

Etymology: < German Rechtsstaat (1827 or earlier; also (nonstandard) Rechtstaat) < Rechts- , combining form of Recht right n. + Staat state n.The German word was popularized by R. Mohl (compare his work Polizeiwissenschaft nach den Grundsätzen des Rechtsstaats (1832)), and in that context it was often contrasted with Polizeistaat police state n. In form Rechtsstadt apparently by confusion (in English) of the second element with German Stadt town (see stead n.; compare in different sense German Rechtstadt, Rechtsstadt type of medieval town in Central Europe (mid 19th cent. or earlier)).

A country or state in which the rule of law prevails.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [noun] > where specific conditions prevail

police state1851

welfare state1894

Rechtsstaat1912

temple-state1920

kulturstaat1925

garrison state1937

the Illfare State1952

opportunity state1957

1912 C. Sarolea Anglo-German Probl. 138 Prussia remains a Machtstaat, not a Rechtstaat. Might is the ultimate criterion of political right.

1935 J. D. Lewis Genossenschaft-Theory of Otto von Gierke vi. 69 Being a Rechtstaat, the modern state, the German state for example, stands within law and recognizes legal limitations upon its own sovereign will.

1963 Economist 5 Oct. 5/1 In a Rechtsstaat (state based on law) only the judgements of a competent court are valid and binding.

1978 Dædalus Summer 159 Surprisingly for the hymnist of diversity and individuality, the Rechtsstadt that emerges is tough, uniform, and authoritarian.

2002 R. Rose & N. Munro Elections without Order ix. 200 Vladimir Putin approaches law enforcement from a radically different background than lawyers raised in a Rechtsstaat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rechtsstaat
释义	Rechtsstaatn. Brit. /ˈrɛxt(s)ʃtɑːt/, /ˈrɛkt(s)ʃtɑːt/, U.S. /ˈrɛxt(s)ʃtɑt/, /ˈrɛkt(s)ʃtɑt/ Forms: 1900s– Rechsstaat (nonstandard), 1900s– Rechtsstaat, 1900s– Rechtsstadt (nonstandard), 1900s– Rechtstaat. Also rarely with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymons: German Rechtsstaat, Rechtstaat. Etymology: < German Rechtsstaat (1827 or earlier; also (nonstandard) Rechtstaat) < Rechts- , combining form of Recht right n. + Staat state n.The German word was popularized by R. Mohl (compare his work Polizeiwissenschaft nach den Grundsätzen des Rechtsstaats (1832)), and in that context it was often contrasted with Polizeistaat police state n. In form Rechtsstadt apparently by confusion (in English) of the second element with German Stadt town (see stead n.; compare in different sense German Rechtstadt, Rechtsstadt type of medieval town in Central Europe (mid 19th cent. or earlier)). A country or state in which the rule of law prevails. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > a or the state > [noun] > where specific conditions prevail police state1851 welfare state1894 Rechtsstaat1912 temple-state1920 kulturstaat1925 garrison state1937 the Illfare State1952 opportunity state1957 1912 C. Sarolea Anglo-German Probl. 138 Prussia remains a Machtstaat, not a Rechtstaat. Might is the ultimate criterion of political right. 1935 J. D. Lewis Genossenschaft-Theory of Otto von Gierke vi. 69 Being a Rechtstaat, the modern state, the German state for example, stands within law and recognizes legal limitations upon its own sovereign will. 1963 Economist 5 Oct. 5/1 In a Rechtsstaat (state based on law) only the judgements of a competent court are valid and binding. 1978 Dædalus Summer 159 Surprisingly for the hymnist of diversity and individuality, the Rechtsstadt that emerges is tough, uniform, and authoritarian. 2002 R. Rose & N. Munro Elections without Order ix. 200 Vladimir Putin approaches law enforcement from a radically different background than lawyers raised in a Rechtsstaat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1912
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