recipen.

Brit.

/ˈrɛsᵻpi/, U.S.

/ˈrɛsəˌpi/

Forms: 1500s– recipe, 1600s recepe; Scottish pre-1700 recepe, pre-1700 recipie, pre-1700 1700s– recipe.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin recipe.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin recipe formula for the composition or use of a medicine (1519 in the passage translated in quot. 1533 at sense 1), use as noun of classical Latin recipe , 2nd singular imperative of recipere receive v., used by physicians to head prescriptions (see recipe v.). Compare Middle French recipe (a1482; French récipé , †recipé , now rare). Compare earlier recipe v. and receipt n. IV.

1. Medicine. A formula for the composition or use of a medicine, a prescription; a medicine prepared according to such a formula; a remedy. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. Cf. receipt n. 12a, 12b. Now historical or archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > [noun] > prescription or recipe

receipta1398

recipe1533

billa1535

prescription1568

prescript1583

physic-bill1614

script1887

Rx1911

scrip1917

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > prescribed medicine

receipt1421

recipe1533

reset1564

recept1576

prescript1583

prescription1679

medication1849

1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico f. 27^v This phisition whan I was wrytinge these thynges, and takyng my iourney from Frankeford, wher he was wrytynge his recipe [L. recipe], was asked..what he thought of Guaiacum.

1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 29 He died in the waye of an extream Flux, caused by an Italian Recipe.

1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 31 Hee would thrust his hand into his Satchell,..and then would hee take forth one of his recipe's.

1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 985 Hee knowes the ground of all thy griefe And recipies of thy reliefe.

1697 J. Tutchin Search Honesty ix They, with their Recipes, Corrupt our Blood.

1743 R. Blair Grave 19 Where are thy Recipe's and Cordials now?

1765 W. Samson Rational Physic p. vi In order to render it compleat, the best Authors, both antient and modern, have been consulted, the Practice of every Hospital searched into, and their best Recipes selected.

1781 J. Ripley Sel. Orig. Lett. 113 Every author (before..Dr. Brachin) appears to me only recipe men, and smatterers in farriery.

1801 ‘P. Pindar’ Tears & Smiles 66 To bring her back to health again, Of recipes a score.

1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. x. 497 Friedrich Wilhelm steps in with a healing recipe: ‘Let there be Four Reichs-Feldmarschalls’.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 579 It would be useless to try to enumerate all the..drugs, and recipes for their application, which have been tried.

1912 H. S. Wellcome Anglo-Saxon Leechcraft vi. 66 The remainder of the treatise consists of a collection of recipes for various diseases.

1989 Yankee Sept. 66/2 Todd delivered to Pinkham a secret recipe for a medicine that included unicorn root, life root..and alcohol.

2002 J. C. Whorton Nature Cures ii. 30 Its recipe of brandy, myrrh, and cayenne indicates it would indeed promote a heat, natural or otherwise.

2. A statement of the ingredients and procedure required for making something, (now) esp. a dish in cookery. Cf. receipt n. 14. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cookery-book > [noun] > recipe

receipt1595

recipe1631

formula1706

nostrum1742

rule1864

1631 B. Jonson New Inne iv. ii. sig. E7^v Thou art rude, And dost not know the Spanish composition... What is the Recipe? Name the ingredients.

1716 T. Cave Let. 5 Oct. in M. M. Verney Verney Lett. 18th Cent. (1930) II. xxii. 45 Sister Lovett and I greatly admire the Ink you wrote last with,..but dare not wish for the Recipe it being no doubt a Secrett.

1743 H. Walpole Let. 12 Oct. (1973) XXXV. 48 You'll find as soon..recipes for pastry-ware.

1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lvii. 195 The epicure will not lament that the entire recipe has not reached us.

1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 177 The best method of staining barrels is by the following recipe;..1 oz. Muriate Tincture of Steel [etc.].

1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 289 Two thousand years have elapsed since Cato wrote the recipe for his somewhat heavy tart.

1891 H. J. Duckitt Hilda's ‘Where is it?’ of Recipes 196 ‘Poffertjes’ is an old Dutch Pudding Recipe worth preserving.

1913 Collier's 11 Jan. 16/2 The recipe calls for canned Willie, spuds, onions, canned tomatoes, all mixed up together.

1933 J. C. Long Lord Jeffery Amherst ii. 13 Lady Betty supplied the recipe for the potpourri of lavender and old rose leaves.

1981 Times 9 Apr. 9/7 Another recipe made especially for Easter is fritters of soft ricotta cheese.

2001 R. G. Castro Chicano Folklore 109 Many contemporary cookbooks now have recipes collected from the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas.

3. In extended use: a means, procedure, or plan for attaining or effecting some end; (also) a state of affairs or set of events which is likely to lead to a particular outcome (now frequently in recipe for disaster).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient

costOE

craftOE

custc1275

ginc1275

devicec1290

enginec1300

quaintisec1300

contrevurec1330

castc1340

knackc1369

findinga1382

wilea1400

conject14..

skiftc1400

policy?1406

subtilityc1410

policec1450

conjecturea1464

industry1477

invention1516

cunning1526

shift1530

compass1540

chevisance1548

trade1550

tour1558

fashion1562

invent?1567

expediment1571

trick1573

ingeny1588

machine1595

lock1598

contrival1602

contrivement1611

artifice1620

recipea1643

ingenuity1651

expedient1653

contrivance1661

excogitation1664

mechanism1669

expediency1683

stroke1699

spell1728

management1736

manoeuvre1769

move1794

wrinkle1817

dodge1842

jigamaree1847

quiff1881

kink1889

lurk1916

gadget1920

fastie1931

ploy1940

a1643 J. Suckling Let. in Wks. (1646) 69 To marry is the best Recipe for living honest.

1675 R. Allestree Art Contentm. x. 195 When those are precluded, for all the rest St. Pauls recipe is a Catholicon, Be careful for nothing.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. ii. iii. 95 Mr. Partridge..had Recourse to his usual Recipe of Patience.

1789 H. Walpole Let. 14 Aug. Easy as I call this recipe, you, I believe, would find it..difficult to execute.

1820 W. Scott Abbot II. xi. 340 We have the Plague proposing us a visit, the best of all recipes for thinning a land.

1857 Mrs. Stephens' Illustr. New Monthly Apr. 191/2 The ‘boldness, boldness, boldness’ of Demosthenes the orator, is a recipe for happiness and good success.

1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. i. 23 This Corporation has one recipe against all difficulties—organisation.

1950 A. J. P. Taylor From Napoleon to Stalin ii. iv. 145 He..knows no method of resisting an attack other than fighting without retreat, a sure recipe for disaster.

1968 E. Cole & T. Flaherty House of Bondage 70 She will have a brand new recipe for handling her servants.

2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 Dec. (Travel section) 2 Authorities say the combination of ornate ceiling carvings and uneven flooring is a recipe for disaster.

Compounds

recipe book n. a book containing recipes, a cookery book; also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cookery-book > [noun]

cookery book1639

recipe book1803

cookbook1809

receipt book1873

1803 G. Ellis Specimens Early Eng. Poets (ed. 3) II. Gloss. 452 Ypocras, medicated wine, the materials of which are to be found in many old recipe-books.

1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 662 Recipes of practical utility will appear..to be neatly copied into their recipe-books.

1952 M. Laski Village iii. 62 To have read the recipe-books and produced appetising meals for her family would have meant, to her, willing acceptance of..servitude.

1964 P. Strevens in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 125 Teaching grammars in the future..will be superior..to those of the past which have simply been grammar-teaching recipe-books.

2005 Independent 19 Feb. 47/1 A chef who starts his glossy hymn to regional food by saying he never wanted to write a self-conscious, cheffy recipe book is instantly endearing.

recipe dish n. British (chiefly in the food industry) a meal which would ordinarily require lengthy preparation, sold ready-made and requiring only to be heated or cooked before consumption.

ΚΠ

1986 Independent 17 Nov. 21/6 Like recipe dishes, house plants sell on fat margins.

1998 Scotsman (Electronic ed.) 17 Dec. It [sc. a merger of companies] is within our core strategy of manufacturing ethnic and speciality foods and allows us to enter the chilled recipe dish market.

2001 Grocer (Nexis) 29 Sept. 44 [British] consumers..demand quality and authenticity. As a result, our recipe dish and convenience food manufacturers are now world leaders.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	recipe
释义	recipen. Brit. /ˈrɛsᵻpi/, U.S. /ˈrɛsəˌpi/ Forms: 1500s– recipe, 1600s recepe; Scottish pre-1700 recepe, pre-1700 recipie, pre-1700 1700s– recipe. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin recipe. Etymology: < post-classical Latin recipe formula for the composition or use of a medicine (1519 in the passage translated in quot. 1533 at sense 1), use as noun of classical Latin recipe , 2nd singular imperative of recipere receive v., used by physicians to head prescriptions (see recipe v.). Compare Middle French recipe (a1482; French récipé , †recipé , now rare). Compare earlier recipe v. and receipt n. IV. 1. Medicine. A formula for the composition or use of a medicine, a prescription; a medicine prepared according to such a formula; a remedy. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. Cf. receipt n. 12a, 12b. Now historical or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > [noun] > prescription or recipe receipta1398 recipe1533 billa1535 prescription1568 prescript1583 physic-bill1614 script1887 Rx1911 scrip1917 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > prescribed medicine receipt1421 recipe1533 reset1564 recept1576 prescript1583 prescription1679 medication1849 1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico f. 27^v This phisition whan I was wrytinge these thynges, and takyng my iourney from Frankeford, wher he was wrytynge his recipe [L. recipe], was asked..what he thought of Guaiacum. 1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 29 He died in the waye of an extream Flux, caused by an Italian Recipe. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 31 Hee would thrust his hand into his Satchell,..and then would hee take forth one of his recipe's. 1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 985 Hee knowes the ground of all thy griefe And recipies of thy reliefe. 1697 J. Tutchin Search Honesty ix They, with their Recipes, Corrupt our Blood. 1743 R. Blair Grave 19 Where are thy Recipe's and Cordials now? 1765 W. Samson Rational Physic p. vi In order to render it compleat, the best Authors, both antient and modern, have been consulted, the Practice of every Hospital searched into, and their best Recipes selected. 1781 J. Ripley Sel. Orig. Lett. 113 Every author (before..Dr. Brachin) appears to me only recipe men, and smatterers in farriery. 1801 ‘P. Pindar’ Tears & Smiles 66 To bring her back to health again, Of recipes a score. 1858 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia II. ix. x. 497 Friedrich Wilhelm steps in with a healing recipe: ‘Let there be Four Reichs-Feldmarschalls’. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 579 It would be useless to try to enumerate all the..drugs, and recipes for their application, which have been tried. 1912 H. S. Wellcome Anglo-Saxon Leechcraft vi. 66 The remainder of the treatise consists of a collection of recipes for various diseases. 1989 Yankee Sept. 66/2 Todd delivered to Pinkham a secret recipe for a medicine that included unicorn root, life root..and alcohol. 2002 J. C. Whorton Nature Cures ii. 30 Its recipe of brandy, myrrh, and cayenne indicates it would indeed promote a heat, natural or otherwise. 2. A statement of the ingredients and procedure required for making something, (now) esp. a dish in cookery. Cf. receipt n. 14. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cookery-book > [noun] > recipe receipt1595 recipe1631 formula1706 nostrum1742 rule1864 1631 B. Jonson New Inne iv. ii. sig. E7^v Thou art rude, And dost not know the Spanish composition... What is the Recipe? Name the ingredients. 1716 T. Cave Let. 5 Oct. in M. M. Verney Verney Lett. 18th Cent. (1930) II. xxii. 45 Sister Lovett and I greatly admire the Ink you wrote last with,..but dare not wish for the Recipe it being no doubt a Secrett. 1743 H. Walpole Let. 12 Oct. (1973) XXXV. 48 You'll find as soon..recipes for pastry-ware. 1775 R. Chandler Trav. Asia Minor lvii. 195 The epicure will not lament that the entire recipe has not reached us. 1846 W. Greener Sci. Gunnery (new ed.) 177 The best method of staining barrels is by the following recipe;..1 oz. Muriate Tincture of Steel [etc.]. 1853 A. Soyer Pantropheon 289 Two thousand years have elapsed since Cato wrote the recipe for his somewhat heavy tart. 1891 H. J. Duckitt Hilda's ‘Where is it?’ of Recipes 196 ‘Poffertjes’ is an old Dutch Pudding Recipe worth preserving. 1913 Collier's 11 Jan. 16/2 The recipe calls for canned Willie, spuds, onions, canned tomatoes, all mixed up together. 1933 J. C. Long Lord Jeffery Amherst ii. 13 Lady Betty supplied the recipe for the potpourri of lavender and old rose leaves. 1981 Times 9 Apr. 9/7 Another recipe made especially for Easter is fritters of soft ricotta cheese. 2001 R. G. Castro Chicano Folklore 109 Many contemporary cookbooks now have recipes collected from the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas. 3. In extended use: a means, procedure, or plan for attaining or effecting some end; (also) a state of affairs or set of events which is likely to lead to a particular outcome (now frequently in recipe for disaster). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > available means or a resource > a device, contrivance, or expedient costOE craftOE custc1275 ginc1275 devicec1290 enginec1300 quaintisec1300 contrevurec1330 castc1340 knackc1369 findinga1382 wilea1400 conject14.. skiftc1400 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 policec1450 conjecturea1464 industry1477 invention1516 cunning1526 shift1530 compass1540 chevisance1548 trade1550 tour1558 fashion1562 invent?1567 expediment1571 trick1573 ingeny1588 machine1595 lock1598 contrival1602 contrivement1611 artifice1620 recipea1643 ingenuity1651 expedient1653 contrivance1661 excogitation1664 mechanism1669 expediency1683 stroke1699 spell1728 management1736 manoeuvre1769 move1794 wrinkle1817 dodge1842 jigamaree1847 quiff1881 kink1889 lurk1916 gadget1920 fastie1931 ploy1940 a1643 J. Suckling Let. in Wks. (1646) 69 To marry is the best Recipe for living honest. 1675 R. Allestree Art Contentm. x. 195 When those are precluded, for all the rest St. Pauls recipe is a Catholicon, Be careful for nothing. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. ii. iii. 95 Mr. Partridge..had Recourse to his usual Recipe of Patience. 1789 H. Walpole Let. 14 Aug. Easy as I call this recipe, you, I believe, would find it..difficult to execute. 1820 W. Scott Abbot II. xi. 340 We have the Plague proposing us a visit, the best of all recipes for thinning a land. 1857 Mrs. Stephens' Illustr. New Monthly Apr. 191/2 The ‘boldness, boldness, boldness’ of Demosthenes the orator, is a recipe for happiness and good success. 1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. i. 23 This Corporation has one recipe against all difficulties—organisation. 1950 A. J. P. Taylor From Napoleon to Stalin ii. iv. 145 He..knows no method of resisting an attack other than fighting without retreat, a sure recipe for disaster. 1968 E. Cole & T. Flaherty House of Bondage 70 She will have a brand new recipe for handling her servants. 2007 Sunday Times (Nexis) 23 Dec. (Travel section) 2 Authorities say the combination of ornate ceiling carvings and uneven flooring is a recipe for disaster. Compounds recipe book n. a book containing recipes, a cookery book; also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cookery-book > [noun] cookery book1639 recipe book1803 cookbook1809 receipt book1873 1803 G. Ellis Specimens Early Eng. Poets (ed. 3) II. Gloss. 452 Ypocras, medicated wine, the materials of which are to be found in many old recipe-books. 1872 Young Englishwoman Dec. 662 Recipes of practical utility will appear..to be neatly copied into their recipe-books. 1952 M. Laski Village iii. 62 To have read the recipe-books and produced appetising meals for her family would have meant, to her, willing acceptance of..servitude. 1964 P. Strevens in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 125 Teaching grammars in the future..will be superior..to those of the past which have simply been grammar-teaching recipe-books. 2005 Independent 19 Feb. 47/1 A chef who starts his glossy hymn to regional food by saying he never wanted to write a self-conscious, cheffy recipe book is instantly endearing. recipe dish n. British (chiefly in the food industry) a meal which would ordinarily require lengthy preparation, sold ready-made and requiring only to be heated or cooked before consumption. ΚΠ 1986 Independent 17 Nov. 21/6 Like recipe dishes, house plants sell on fat margins. 1998 Scotsman (Electronic ed.) 17 Dec. It [sc. a merger of companies] is within our core strategy of manufacturing ethnic and speciality foods and allows us to enter the chilled recipe dish market. 2001 Grocer (Nexis) 29 Sept. 44 [British] consumers..demand quality and authenticity. As a result, our recipe dish and convenience food manufacturers are now world leaders. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † recipev. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin recipe, recipere. Etymology: < classical Latin recipe, 2nd singular imperative of recipere receive v., used by physicians to head prescriptions (14th cent. or earlier). Medicine. Obsolete. transitive. In the imperative, typically beginning a medical prescription: take (an ingredient or ingredients).Cf. the abbreviation ℞, still used at the beginning of prescriptions (see R n. 15b). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > practise pharmaceutically [verb (impersonal)] > take prescription recipec1300 receive1588 the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > undergo cooking [verb (intransitive)] > take ingredients recipea1500 c1300 in T. Hunt Pop. Med. 13th-cent. Eng. (1990) v. 231 (MED) Recipe alisaundir-rote, persil-rote..simul terantur et coquantur in dulcidrio, anglice wrt, et fiat inde cervisia et bibatur. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 81 Recipe litargium..stampe it in a morter. a1500 Recipes (Harl. 5401) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 53 Recipe brede gratyd, & eggis. a1505 R. Henryson Sum Pract. Med. 68 in Poems (1981) 181 Recipe thre sponfull. 1533 T. Paynell tr. U. von Hutten De Morbo Gallico f. 23 ^v They wyll make theyr bylle to the poticaries, recipe, recipe, take, take. ?1557 W. Blomfild Blossoms in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum (1652) 308 Some..unto thee shall say, Recipe this, and that; with a thousand things more. 1678 J. Shirley Short Compend. Chirurgery 59 Recipe, Barley meal, the Juice of House Leek, and Plantaine, of each, two Ounces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1533v.c1300
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recipen.

Compounds

† recipev.