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单词 recoilment
释义

recoilmentn.

Brit. /rᵻˈkɔɪlm(ə)nt/, U.S. /rəˈkɔɪlm(ə)nt/, /riˈkɔɪlm(ə)nt/
Forms: see recoil v.1 and -ment suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: recoil v.1, -ment suffix.
Etymology: < recoil v.1 + -ment suffix. Compare French reculement action of retreating or withdrawing, or of making something retreat or withdraw, movement backwards, action of slowing something down (14th cent. in Middle French).
1. The action or an act of removing or sending away; dismissal, removal. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > [noun] > sending away or dismissing
dimission1530
dismiss1589
recoilmenta1608
dismission1608
discharge1616
dismissmenta1626
cashiering1629
avoidance1633
sending1748
discard1787
dismissala1806
demission1811
turn-away1858
a1608 F. Vere Comm. (1657) 46 Though I was sensible as became me, who saw no cause in myself, of this recuilment and disgrace.
a1608 F. Vere Comm. (1657) 67 When notwithstanding I had discouered..in my recuilment his Lordships coldnesse of affection to me.
2. The action or an act of recoiling, flinching, or springing back. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > [noun] > starting or springing back
startinga1398
recoilment1651
1651 in T. Fuller Abel Redevivus 102 A man might easily perceive the recoylments of his owne naturall and exorbitant proclivities.
1684 J. Fell Life Hammond in H. Hammond Wks. I. 49 The recuilment of serous moisture into the habit of the body and insertions of the Nerves.
1766 G. Canning tr. M. de Polignac Anti-Lucretius iv. 314 Such feign'd recoilment never could exist.
1788 tr. A. Beuvius Henrietta of Gerstenfeld II. xliv. 19 Did the Captain accept of our apology?..Poor Mr. Ulrich suffered from the recoilment of his ill-humour.
1815 T. Chalmers Let. 15 Nov. in Sel. Corr. (1853) 12 You should..cherish a most delicate recoilment of mind from the intrusion of every gross and unworthy conception.
1925 G. S. Hellman Washington Irving Esquire i. 15 As a young child his recoilment from the infliction of pain was so intense that [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1608
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