单词 | bigram |
释义 | bigramn. 1. Medicine. An electrocardiogram regarded as the summation of the electrical activity of the two ventricles of the heart. Now disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record cardiogram1871 angiogram1877 myogram1882 arteriogram1885 phlebogram1885 sphygmogram1887 pneumatogram1890 electrocardiogram1895 tonogram1899 tremogram1899 stethogram1900 telecardiogram1906 electrogram1909 phonocardiogram1911 bigram1916 electromyogram1917 ECG1918 polygram1923 pneumotachogram1926 salpingogram1927 haemogram1929 angiogram1932 angiograph1934 electroencephalogram1934 cystometrogram1936 EEG1936 ballistocardiogram1938 vectorcardiogram1938 myelogram1940 pupillogram1940 EMG1949 echoencephalogram1956 spirogram1956 magnetocardiogram1963 electronystagmogram1965 echocardiogram1966 magnetoencephalogram1968 tympanogram1969 1916 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 207 248 The normal axial electrocardiogram is in reality a bigram, a dual picture of the curves of the right and left ventricle respectively. 1920 E. B. Krumbhaar in G. W. Norris & H. R. M. Landis Dis. of Chest (ed. 2) xvi. 185 The form..is the result of the algebraic summation of the opposing influences of the right and left ventricle, in other words, a bigram due to the superposition of dextrogram on levogram. 2. A collocated pair of (consecutive) written units such as letters, syllables, or words. Cf. digraph n.1 ΚΠ 1926 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 31 Jan. (Aunt Elsie's Mag.) 2/1 In solving,..make use of what are called ‘recurrent bigrams’—repeated groups of two-letter words. 1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 85 127 This interpretation..involves postulation of only one kind of active learning strategy, connecting colors and bigrams. 1993 N. Currer-Briggs in F. H. Hinsley & A. Stripp Codebreakers xxiii. 209 The method of encipherment required the message to be written in bigrams, so that ‘come here at once’ becomes: CO ME HE RE AT ON CE. 2003 C. Leacock & M. Chodorow in M. D. Shermis & J. Buretein Automated Ess. Scoring xii. 201 ALEK searched the evaluation essays for low-probability generalized bigrams, and sentences containing these bigrams were extracted and filtered. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1916 |
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