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单词 bigram
释义

bigramn.

Brit. /ˈbʌɪɡram/, U.S. /ˈbaɪˌɡræm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bi- comb. form, -gram comb. form.
Etymology: < bi- comb. form + -gram comb. form.
1. Medicine. An electrocardiogram regarded as the summation of the electrical activity of the two ventricles of the heart. Now disused.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > specific measuring or recording > [noun] > specific record
cardiogram1871
angiogram1877
myogram1882
arteriogram1885
phlebogram1885
sphygmogram1887
pneumatogram1890
electrocardiogram1895
tonogram1899
tremogram1899
stethogram1900
telecardiogram1906
electrogram1909
phonocardiogram1911
bigram1916
electromyogram1917
ECG1918
polygram1923
pneumotachogram1926
salpingogram1927
haemogram1929
angiogram1932
angiograph1934
electroencephalogram1934
cystometrogram1936
EEG1936
ballistocardiogram1938
vectorcardiogram1938
myelogram1940
pupillogram1940
EMG1949
echoencephalogram1956
spirogram1956
magnetocardiogram1963
electronystagmogram1965
echocardiogram1966
magnetoencephalogram1968
tympanogram1969
1916 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 207 248 The normal axial electrocardiogram is in reality a bigram, a dual picture of the curves of the right and left ventricle respectively.
1920 E. B. Krumbhaar in G. W. Norris & H. R. M. Landis Dis. of Chest (ed. 2) xvi. 185 The form..is the result of the algebraic summation of the opposing influences of the right and left ventricle, in other words, a bigram due to the superposition of dextrogram on levogram.
2. A collocated pair of (consecutive) written units such as letters, syllables, or words. Cf. digraph n.1
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1926 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 31 Jan. (Aunt Elsie's Mag.) 2/1 In solving,..make use of what are called ‘recurrent bigrams’—repeated groups of two-letter words.
1971 Jrnl. Gen. Psychol. 85 127 This interpretation..involves postulation of only one kind of active learning strategy, connecting colors and bigrams.
1993 N. Currer-Briggs in F. H. Hinsley & A. Stripp Codebreakers xxiii. 209 The method of encipherment required the message to be written in bigrams, so that ‘come here at once’ becomes: CO ME HE RE AT ON CE.
2003 C. Leacock & M. Chodorow in M. D. Shermis & J. Buretein Automated Ess. Scoring xii. 201 ALEK searched the evaluation essays for low-probability generalized bigrams, and sentences containing these bigrams were extracted and filtered.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1916
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