adepsn.

Brit.

/ˈadɛps/, U.S.

/ˈædɛps/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin adeps.

Etymology: < classical Latin adeps animal fat, lard, grease, perhaps < a form in an Italic language (compare Umbrian ařipes, dative plural), perhaps in turn < ancient Greek ἄλειϕα oil, fat.

Medicine and (in later use) Pharmacology. Now rare.

Animal fat; lard. In early use also: †adipose tissue, esp. that located beneath the skin (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun]

midgeneOE

adepsa1398

fat1539

flesh-budget1592

adipose membrane1682

lumber1806

adipose tissue1813

adipose1814

suet1879

cellulite1968

podge1976

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. lxiii. 285 Pinguedo is adeps and aruina.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 8^v After foloweþ þe greez or fatnesse..Of which bene 2 spices: Som outward biside þe skyn, which is proprely called adeps [?c1425 Paris larde], Som inward biside þe wombe & þe reynes, which proprely is said auxungia.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 11^v (MED) Of lijk membris not spermatik beþ v, as caro, pinguedo, adeps, auxungia, villis.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Ciij The one [maner of greas] is withoutforth nere to the skynne, & that proprely is called adeps or fatnes. And y^e other is inwarde & nyghe to the bely.

1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 271 If you desire the Adeps rather than the Spirit.

1723 W. Cheselden Treat. High Operation for Stone 113 Having divided the skin of the lower belly, and the adeps..we made an incision into the vesica.

1790 T. Pole Anat. Instructor vii. 37 There is much adeps, as we commonly find under the cutis of children.

1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 817/2 The texture of the glutaeus minimus resembled adeps more than healthy muscular fibre.

1864 Lancet 16 Apr. 435/1 Neutral fats, butter, lard, suet, or human adeps, or fat from fatty livers or from cancerous tumours, do not yield the emulsion.

1913 Meyer Brothers Druggist Jan. 50/2 State in detail how you would compound a prescription calling for Iodine, Adeps and Vaseline.

1921 O. S. Ormsby Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 2) 97 Adeps (lard), an animal fat which possesses the advantage of penetration into the skin and the disadvantage of becoming rancid.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	adeps
释义	adepsn. Brit. /ˈadɛps/, U.S. /ˈædɛps/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin adeps. Etymology: < classical Latin adeps animal fat, lard, grease, perhaps < a form in an Italic language (compare Umbrian ařipes, dative plural), perhaps in turn < ancient Greek ἄλειϕα oil, fat. Medicine and (in later use) Pharmacology. Now rare. Animal fat; lard. In early use also: †adipose tissue, esp. that located beneath the skin (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fat > [noun] midgeneOE adepsa1398 fat1539 flesh-budget1592 adipose membrane1682 lumber1806 adipose tissue1813 adipose1814 suet1879 cellulite1968 podge1976 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. v. lxiii. 285 Pinguedo is adeps and aruina. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 8^v After foloweþ þe greez or fatnesse..Of which bene 2 spices: Som outward biside þe skyn, which is proprely called adeps [?c1425 Paris larde], Som inward biside þe wombe & þe reynes, which proprely is said auxungia. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 11^v (MED) Of lijk membris not spermatik beþ v, as caro, pinguedo, adeps, auxungia, villis. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Ciij The one [maner of greas] is withoutforth nere to the skynne, & that proprely is called adeps or fatnes. And y^e other is inwarde & nyghe to the bely. 1683 W. Salmon Doron Medicum i. 271 If you desire the Adeps rather than the Spirit. 1723 W. Cheselden Treat. High Operation for Stone 113 Having divided the skin of the lower belly, and the adeps..we made an incision into the vesica. 1790 T. Pole Anat. Instructor vii. 37 There is much adeps, as we commonly find under the cutis of children. 1836–9 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. II. 817/2 The texture of the glutaeus minimus resembled adeps more than healthy muscular fibre. 1864 Lancet 16 Apr. 435/1 Neutral fats, butter, lard, suet, or human adeps, or fat from fatty livers or from cancerous tumours, do not yield the emulsion. 1913 Meyer Brothers Druggist Jan. 50/2 State in detail how you would compound a prescription calling for Iodine, Adeps and Vaseline. 1921 O. S. Ormsby Pract. Treat. Dis. Skin (ed. 2) 97 Adeps (lard), an animal fat which possesses the advantage of penetration into the skin and the disadvantage of becoming rancid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1398
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