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单词 biological value
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biological value
biological value n. [after German biologische Wertigkeit (K. Thomas 1909, in Archiv f. Physiologie 219)] the proportion of the nutrients from a food, esp. a protein, that can become incorporated into the tissues of the body, or be used by it as energy; spec. the percentage of nitrogen from a particular protein source absorbed by the body that is not excreted.
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food value1859
fuel-value1886
biological value1915
1915 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 23 252 Heating casein in a moist condition for one hour in an autoclave at 15 pounds' pressure destroys its biological value as a complete protein.
1960 A. E. Bender Dict. Nutrition & Food Technol. 17/2 The biological value of a protein is the amount, when fed under standard conditions, that is retained in the body for synthesis of body protein.
1993 Flex Feb. 29/2 A bodybuilder weighing 200lbs would require 200 grams of protein. Even more, if some of the protein..was of low biological value.
2006 Dogs Monthly July 25/2 Foods are described as having a biological value—the higher the percentage the better the quality of the protein it provides.
extracted from biologicaladj.n.
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