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单词 reeky
释义

reekyadj.n.

Brit. /ˈriːki/, U.S. /ˈriki/
Forms:

α. late Middle English rechy, 1600s rechie, 1600s reechie, 1600s– reechy (English regional (midlands)).

β. late Middle English reky, 1500s reekie, 1600s reaky, 1600s– reeky; Scottish pre-1700 reky, pre-1700 rickie, pre-1700 riky, pre-1700 1700s– reekie, pre-1700 1900s– reikie, 1700s– reeky.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reek n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < reek n.1 + -y suffix1. Compare Middle Dutch rōkech resembling smoke (Dutch (now rare) rookig ), German rauchig smoky, smoking (both 15th cent.), stinking (already in Middle High German as rouchic ). Compare earlier reeking adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. Blackened with, or as if with, smoke; (hence) filthy. Now rare.In quot. 1978 alluding to quot. 1604.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dirty or soiled with smoke
smeekedc1450
reekya1475
smoky1548
smokified1819
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 139 Raw, resty, and rechy [meats], ar comberous vndefied.
a1585 Ld. Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 539 Bot, reikie rooks and ravens, or ȝee ryue him, Desist, delay his death, whill I descriue him.
1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing iii. iii. 129 Like Pharaoes souldiours in the rechie painting. View more context for this quotation
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iv. 169 And let him [sc. the King] for a paire of reechie kisses, Or padling in your necke with his damn'd fingers. Make you to rouell all this matter out. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. i. 206 The Kitchin Malkin pinnes Her richest Lockram 'bout her reechie necke. View more context for this quotation
1660 T. Blount Boscobel 41 His face and hands made of a reechy complexion, by the help of the Walnut-tree leaves.
1705 Miscellanea Poetica 15 With Fork he heav'd it [sc. bacon] from the wood, Which cross the reeky Chimney stood, To which it was not much unlike Being black as Soot, and hard as Stick.
1860 R. F. Burton in Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 1859 29 46 A long upper room, with reeky rafters.
1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. 190 You'll mek them clothes reechy if you hang 'em in the kitchen.
1978 J. Senior Death Christian Culture iv. 66 A terrified, fat Christianity toadies to the enemy..and university symposias..give reechy kiss of peace to Communists.
b. English regional (midlands). Rancid, rank. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > unsavouriness > [adjective] > rank or rancid
restya1325
rest1381
rammishc1395
areast1440
reested?c1475
reesed1486
musty1492
rusty?1521
turned1548
reasty1573
froughy1579
flatten1594
reasy1598
rammy1607
rancid1627
loud1641
ranked1648
virous1661
ranciduous1688
raftya1722
virose1756
reeky1854
loud-flavoured1866
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 167 Reechy, rancid.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. (at cited word) That butter's nasty reechy stuff.
2. That emits vapour or steam; steaming; full of moisture, esp. rank moisture. Now chiefly: giving off powerful and unpleasant smells or fumes; stinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective]
foul-stinkingOE
poignantc1387
rammishc1395
rank1479
reekya1500
puanta1529
unsavoury1539
uglyc1540
contagious1547
noisome1559
fulsome1576
fetid1599
nasty1601
unsweet1605
rammy1607
stenchful1615
stinkardly1616
rancid1627
reeking1629
pungent1644
olidous1646
stenching1654
graveolent1657
maleolent1657
virous1661
olid1680
ranciduous1688
feculent1703
virose1756
stenchy1757
infragrant1813
inodorous1823
nosy1836
malodorous1850
unfragrant1858
smelly1862
cacodorous1863
stinky1888
funked out1893
niffya1903
whiffy1905
pongy1936
fresh1966
minging1970
bogging1973
bowfing1983
honking1985
the world > matter > liquid > moisture or humidity > [adjective] > that emits or relating to moist vapour
reekingOE
reekya1500
evaporating1597
steaminga1637
steamy1644
exhaling1766
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 79 (MED) Waters þat spryngyn yn stony lond and ys reky Abundandly [L. abundat fumositatibus] er heuy & noyant.
1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iv. i. 83 Shut me nightly in a Charnell-house, With reekie shankes, and yeolow chaples sculls. View more context for this quotation
1699 Tryal Spencer Cowper 19 His Head was of a reaky Sweat, he had been at some hard Labour I believe, and not drinking himself into such a Sweat.
a1717 W. Diaper tr. Oppian Halieuticks (1722) i. 57 The loosen'd Parts, vext with the active Heat, Clog the dull Air, and reeky Moisture sweat.
1773 J. Robertson Poems (rev. ed.) 15 See how it struggles, how it pants for life, The murd'rer's jaws clasping the reeky knife.
1808 W. Scott Marmion v. Introd. 234 Her wavering lamp I'd rather trim..Than gaze abroad on reeky fen, And make of mists invading men.
1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 327 Seeing the reeky Repast placed before him, scarce able to speak, he In ecstasy mutter'd ‘By Jove, Cocky-leeky!’
1849 Hull Packet & E. Riding Times 23 Feb. 4/6 Do we not fatten him [sc. death] with reeky grave-yards and bad drainage, unpaved streets and stinking sewers?
1877 A. A. Whitman Not Man, & Yet Man 71 Straight on the hunter's right and left they wheel, And thro' their vitals plunge the reeky steel.
1967 R. Dahl Charlie & Chocolate Factory xxiv. 98 A rotten nut, a reeky pear, A thing the cat left on the stair.
1968 F. Exley Fan's Notes vi. 262 He had some deranged notion of the typical housewife slinking about all day in a reeky housecoat, chain-smoking.
2001 Independent on Sunday (Nexis) 14 Oct. 21 A cloud of reeky vapour issues from the peak of Soufriere, a volcano whose coughs and twitches are closely monitored.
3. Originally Scottish.
a. Full of smoke; smoky.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [adjective] > relating to smoke > smoky, full of, or of nature of smoke
smoky1398
fumose?a1475
reekya1522
fumish1613
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. i. 114 Efter that semyt this gudly wight Tobe involuyt in ȝallo reky lyght.
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. vi. f. 141v As bright and handsome things in a reekie house that are besmered, dusked and smoked.
1662 Sc. Notes & Queries 2 133 And also the bilboes of the second trance were so rickie that none stayed in them.
1718 W. Nicolson in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 318 The wretches lie in reeky sod-hovels.
a1758 A. Ramsay Wks. (1961) III. 325 To E'nburgh's reeky Towers Confind.
1827 T. Carlyle Let. 2 Jan. in Coll. Lett. T. & J. W. Carlyle (1970) IV. 184 Thus pass our days..far from all the uproar..of the reeky town.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany vi. 69 As my eyes became accustomed to the reeky atmosphere.
1897 F. Thompson New Poems 24 The lowest reach of reeky Hell.
1959 P. Wayne tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust II. i. 63 He jeers at man and wife and child, Who think themselves alive and well, Snug in their deep and reeky dell.
1992 Guardian (Nexis) 8 Dec. 9 Some people find the Stevenson myth, in which reeky Edinburgh winds give way to tropical paradise,..sublimely romantic.
b. Emitting smoke; smoking. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vi. ix. 128 Nowder blak fyre brand, nor reky flambys law.
1604 King James VI & I Counterblaste to Tobacco sig. C4v You must haue a reekie cole brought you..to kindle your Tobacco with.
a1849 H. Coleridge Ess. & Marginalia (1851) I. 276 The dens and caverns..where daylight never entered, and the reeky tapers are never extinguished.
1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire The chimley's despert reechy.
1973 G. M. Brown Magnus viii. 197 He dribbled hot grease on to the tomb and set his offering up, a reeky flame.
c. Consisting of or resembling smoke. Also figurative. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > products of burning > [adjective] > relating to smoke > smoky, full of, or of nature of smoke > resembling smoke
smokyc1374
reekya1522
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. v. 14 The hevynnys hye dyd walxin dirk, Involuyt with the reky stewys myrk.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1814) 479 He saw ane gritt mistie and reikie cloud ryse and move fordwardis till it cam aboue Dunpenderlaw.
1628 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule 511 All the joys which are heere, are but reekie pleasures purchased with teares, wher with the eyes of men are made bleared.
1892 Ld. Lytton King Poppy Prol. 614 Above his sallow couch a reeky cloud Its poison-dropping canopy suspends.
1993 M. Crucefix At Mountjoy Hotel vi. The feminine mind-set's unscrupulous, Lacks detail and finish, never focuses, spreads, A delta, reeky stain on blotching paper.
B. n.
A nickname for: Edinburgh. Originally and now only in Auld Reekie n.
ΚΠ
1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 61 And yet my Friend, the Counsel you give me, Is that my Dwelling in Old Reekie be.
?1722 A. Pennecuik Burnbank's Farewel to Edinb. (single sheet) Waes me, auld Reikie, we man part.
1773 R. Fergusson Auld Reikie 6 Then, Reikie, welcome! Thou canst charm Unfleggit by the Year's Alarm.
1813 E. Picken Misc. Poems I. 98 Now, honest Reekie, fair ye weel, I'm gaun a while to lea' ye.
1842 A. Rodger Stray Leaves 61 For lately, at ‘Reekie’ some new light I got, which made me determined on turning my coat.

Derivatives

ˈreekily adj. Obsolete rare blackened with smoke; filthy.
ΚΠ
1618 D. Belchier Hans Beer-pot sig. Djv Bad him goe And wash his face, he lookt so reechilie, Like Bacon hanging on the Chimnies roofe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1475
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