† redactadj.

Forms: Middle English–1500s redacte, Middle English–1500s 1700s redact; Scottish pre-1700 redact.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin redactus.

Etymology: < classical Latin redactus, past participle of redigere (see redact v.). Compare slightly later redact v.

Obsolete.

Used as a past participle.

1. Brought together in a single entity; combined, united. Cf. redact v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [adjective]

redacta1398

unitec1429

adunatec1475

co-unite1548

united1552

atoned1611

unial1613

consisting1626

unioned1704

co-unea1711

unified1862

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [adjective] > combined

conjoint1393

redacta1398

combinate1583

combined1603

social1620

solida1626

consolidate1638

conjunct1649

alligateda1676

combinated1757

amalgamated1827

amalgamate1849

consolidateda1850

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 325^v Alle particulere þinges þe whiche euerich is parfite in hitsilf beþ parfite whan þey beþ redact [L. redacta] in to oon.

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. Prol. l. 30 Qwhar throw þe warlde is hallely Now redact in monarchy.

1521 in H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge 3rd balade sig. s.iii^v Thy bretherne were..With diuers of thy kynne..Redact in the catholique papall.

2. Brought together in a written form; compiled or described in a document. Cf. redact v. 2a.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > state of having been written > [adjective] > brought together in written form

redacta1450

a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 4^v In olde tyme it was..þe custome þat sotilnes and studies of hyȝe craftes schulden ben drawe & redacte to gidre and writen in bookes.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 255 The grete Pompeius was the firste whiche willede to haue redacte the lawes in to bokes.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 309 (MED) Kynge William caused Ynglonde to be describede..whiche descripcion was redacte into oon volume.

a. Brought into a particular state or condition, esp. an undesirable one. Usually with to, into, unto. Cf. redact v. 3a.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority

subjecta1375

subjugatec1429

subact?1440

redact?a1475

mancipatec1487

suppeditate?1526

underthrown1532

submitted1537

subjected1550

subdued1553

captivate1581

vassalled1606

envassalled1609

captivated1621

subordinated1640

subacted1644

vassalized1647

subjugated1656

reduced1659

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 51 (MED) Ynglonde was redacte iiij tymes into servitute in the tymes of kynge Ethelrede by Suanus, kynge of the Danes.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxij/1 So the[y] be Redacte vnder the pour of the soudane.

1539 in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) III. 419 Wales is redact to that state that one thief taketh another, and one cow keepeth another.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 61 Sa at all time I bruik my priuilage, That it be not redact vnto thirlage.

1714 R. Smith Poems of Controv. 23 My House was built for my deserving, I never was redact to starving.

b. With to, into, unto. Of a material thing: reduced to ashes, dust, etc. Cf. redact v. 3b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [adjective] > changed in substance or essence

reducta1398

redact?a1475

transubstantiated?1550

reduceable1565

transubstantiate1848

transessentiate1852

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 119 (MED) Apples be spronge þer..whiche apples y-taken be redacte vn to esches.

1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (ii.) f. 27 Then was the teste or potsherd, the brasse, golde & syluer redacte into duste.

1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount (1568) i. 29 b Take drie Camomill redact into powder.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

redactv.

Brit.

/rᵻˈdakt/, U.S.

/rəˈdæk(t)/,

/riˈdæk(t)/

Forms:

α. late Middle English redacte, late Middle English redacte (past tense), 1500s– redact; Scottish pre-1700 redact (past participle), pre-1700 reidact, pre-1700 1700s– redact.

β. Scottish pre-1700 redack, pre-1700 redak.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin redact-, redigere.

Etymology: < classical Latin redact-, past participial stem of redigere to drive or send back, return, to bring back, restore, to convert, reduce, to bring (into a condition), to bring (under a category), to bring into line < red- , variant (before a vowel) of re- re- prefix + agere to drive (see act v.). In sense 4 after redaction n.; compare also rédacteur n., redacter n., redactor n. The word apparently became obsolete in the mid 18th cent., and was reintroduced in sense 4 in the early 19th cent. The dictionaries of Ash (1775) and Todd (1818) mark the word as ‘not used’. Compare Middle French rediger , French rédiger redige v., Middle French redacter to put into writing (16th cent. in an isolated attestation). Compare also edit v.With the forms redacte, redact for the past tense and past participle, compare redact adj. The former is frequent in the later version of Higden's Polychronicon (compare quots. ?a1475¹ and ?a1475² at sense 1). The β. forms of the present tense and infinitive in Scots probably represent analogical formations arising from identification of the final dental of the past participle redact with -ed suffix¹.

†1. transitive. To bring together in a single entity; to combine, unite. With in, into. Cf. redact adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > bring composition into specific form

redact?a1475

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 209 (MED) Romulus redacte alle the cites in to oon.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 273 Augustus..redacte [L. redegit] in to oon monarchy the realmes of alle the worlde.

1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs sig. C.v^v Those thinges whiche can be redacted into some one thynge of manye.

†2.

a. transitive. To bring together or organize (ideas, writings, etc.) into a coherent form; to compile, arrange, or set down in a written document. Also: to put into a particular written form. Usually with prepositions, esp. into, unto. Cf. redact adj. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > set down in writing

adighteOE

to set on writea900

dightc1000

writeOE

brevea1225

layc1330

indite1340

take1418

annote1449

printa1450

scribe1465

redact?a1475

reduce1485

letter1504

recite1523

to commit to writing (also paper)1529

pen1530

reduce?1533

token up1535

scripture1540

titulea1550

to set down1562

quote1573

to put down1574

paper1594

to write down1594

apprehend1611

fix1630

exarate1656

depose1668

put1910

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl.) (1871) III. 251 Permenides..founde the arte of logike, þe rewles of whom..Plato fyndenge encreasede hit moche; but Aristotille redacte hit in an arte.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 253 (MED) The Romanes didde redresse and redacte these lawes of Salon in to x tables.

1544 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 280 That..oure acquittance and forme..be redakit..and put in publict forme in oure officialis bukis.

?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. Y.vi^v The aphorismes of Hippocrates redacted vnto a certayne order.

1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie (1924) 5 There are principallie two sortes, where-vnto all the partes of that vnhappie arte are redacted;..Magie,..Sorcerie.

1598 A. M. in tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. Ep. to Rdr. sig. *iiij^v They..have redacted them together, because they might the easyer be..vnderstoode.

1635 D. Person Varieties v. 5 (heading) Conteining some Theologicall and Morall precepts and observations, redacted under the number of three.

a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 225 Ben Johnson..cursed Petrarch for redacting Verses into Sonnets.

1683 J. Dalrymple Decisions Lords of Council & Session I. 661 As for any verbal Communing or Agreement, it cannot be effectual, until it be redacted into Write, which was not till after the Inhibition.

b. transitive. To insert or subsume into a written scheme or system. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > add by insertion

to work in?c1450

redact1570

to let in1575

to let into1596

enchase1611

to piece in1720

inlet1860

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 451/1 Although this law is not redacted into the body of the law, yet..it is not abrogated.

c. transitive. To bring (a subject of study) within a person's capacity of understanding. With to. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1657 R. Tomlinson To Rdr. in R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Dispensatory sig. b^v Here the whole Pharmaceutical Art is denuded, and redacted to the clear intelligence of the meanest capacity.

†3.

a. transitive. To reduce to a certain state or condition, esp. an undesirable one. With to, into, unto, or infinitive. Cf. redact adj. 3a. Obsolete.Common in 17th cent., esp. in Scottish use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > bring to lower condition or lay low

settle1338

subduea1500

decaya1535

redact1542

reduce1567

to lay any one on his back1662

1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. G.vij^v Ye se in how miserable a case ye are redacted and fallen by the synne of Adam.

1595 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. ii. 352 The grite penuritie and indigence quhairunto the puir handy-labouraris..ar redactit be that occasioun.

c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 55 In respect of the great desolatioun that the commonweill was redactit unto.

1616 P. Hay Vision Balaams Asse xiii. 255 Summarily, that puissant King hath beene redacted to spoile his treasures, and spend his time by the craft of those Archicharlatans the Iesuites.

1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. i. 3 The Baron of Fowles, being..a litle prodigall in his spending, redacted his estate to a weeke point.

1652 in W. Cramond Church of Grange 14 The fearful accident of breacking out of fyer which had redacked the quhole towne of Glasgow to extreme povertie.

1678 Spanish Hist. ii. 121 They will be ever redacted to shift for that where of they shall stand in need.

1731 Plain Reasons Presbyterians Dissent. 115 Poor people are squeezed and redacted to most pinching straits, thro' gentlemen's racking their rents.

1740 Ars Notariatus ii. ix. 263 Formerly the Heirs of Ward-vassals were redacted to extreme Penury in their Minority, if they had nothing else but their Ward-fee.

b. transitive. To reduce (a material thing) to a certain form, esp. as an act of destruction. Cf. redact adj. 3b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > in form or appearance

makec1175

transfigurea1340

transformc1340

overcasta1387

translatea1393

shapec1400

resolvea1450

transfigurate?a1475

fashion1528

converta1530

to bless into1534

redact1554

trans-shape1575

deduce1587

star1606

deducta1627

Pythagorize1631

to run into ——a1640

transpeciate1643

transmogrify1656

throw1824

transfeature1875

squirm1876

recontour1913

1554 in Bannatyne Misc. (1855) III. 72 The..manerie of thame lordis Erilis of Orchadie hes beine syndrie tymis brint and redactit till nocht.

1635 Bp. J. Hall Char. of Man 26 Metalls whereby they might make use of those plants, and redact them to any forme, for instruments of work, were yet..to seek.

1669 D. Abercromby Scolding No Scholarship 2 Hannibal, who let Carthage be demolished and redacted to ashes.

a. transitive. To put (writing, text, etc.) in an appropriate form for publication; to edit.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > publishing > editing for publication > edit [verb (transitive)]

editor1825

redact1829

edit1867

1829 Monthly Rev. Oct. 278 The account of his second expedition was carefully redacted.

1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. xii. 305 Sterling..redacts it into a Times leader.

1884 Times 1 Nov. 9 Their observations are recorded, tabulated, digested, and redacted in every possible way.

1989 D. M. Smith in E. J. Epp & G. W. MacRae New Test. & Mod. Interpreters v. 282 In the course of ensuing struggles..this document was heavily redacted (i.e., the discourses were added), finally attaining its present form.

b. transitive. To draw up, frame (a statement, decree, etc.). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > manner of writing > [verb (transitive)] > draw up document

writeOE

makec1300

drawc1390

to make upa1425

to make out1465

prepare1562

to draw up1623

scriven1742

to draw out1773

redact1837

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. ii. 228 The Oath is redacted; pronounced aloud by President Bailly.

1857 T. Carlyle Cromwell (ed. 3) I. 93 The House of Commons..was busy redacting a ‘Protestation’.

1861 W. G. Clark in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 46 A council of ministers was held in the palace..: they were engaged in redacting the two proclamations.

1975 J. F. O'Callaghan Hist. Medieval Spain iv. 110 The council redacted an ambiguous decree forbidding the faithful to court martyrdom,but it did not censure those who had already been executed.

c. transitive. To censor (a document) by removing or blacking out certain words or passages prior to publication or release, esp. for legal, security, or confidentiality purposes; to remove or black out (words or information) in this way. Frequently in passive.Now the most common sense.

ΚΠ

1958 N.Y. Suppl. 2nd Ser. 168 422 (note) [We] agree that feasible means should have been adopted to redact DeGennaro's confession and admissions..so as to restrict their contents to his own inculpations, and thus have avoided any possible prejudice to Lombard.

1968 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 6 July 5/7 The appellant sought a reversal on the ground that he was deprived of a fair trial by the admission into evidence of an oral confession of the co-defendant,..which implicated the appellant in the commission of the crimes... The court had ordered that the appellant's name be redacted from the confession.

1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Dec. a2 The lawyers voiced special opposition yesterday to a government request that they return their clients' grand jury testimony to be ‘redacted’—censored—of material containing ‘sensitive compartmented information’.

2019 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 13 Apr. 10 Some names were redacted in the released emails.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	redact
释义	† redactadj. Forms: Middle English–1500s redacte, Middle English–1500s 1700s redact; Scottish pre-1700 redact. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin redactus. Etymology: < classical Latin redactus, past participle of redigere (see redact v.). Compare slightly later redact v. Obsolete. Used as a past participle. 1. Brought together in a single entity; combined, united. Cf. redact v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or fact of uniting or being united > [adjective] redacta1398 unitec1429 adunatec1475 co-unite1548 united1552 atoned1611 unial1613 consisting1626 unioned1704 co-unea1711 unified1862 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being combined > [adjective] > combined conjoint1393 redacta1398 combinate1583 combined1603 social1620 solida1626 consolidate1638 conjunct1649 alligateda1676 combinated1757 amalgamated1827 amalgamate1849 consolidateda1850 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 325^v Alle particulere þinges þe whiche euerich is parfite in hitsilf beþ parfite whan þey beþ redact [L. redacta] in to oon. a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) v. Prol. l. 30 Qwhar throw þe warlde is hallely Now redact in monarchy. 1521 in H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge 3rd balade sig. s.iii^v Thy bretherne were..With diuers of thy kynne..Redact in the catholique papall. 2. Brought together in a written form; compiled or described in a document. Cf. redact v. 2a. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > state of having been written > [adjective] > brought together in written form redacta1450 a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 4^v In olde tyme it was..þe custome þat sotilnes and studies of hyȝe craftes schulden ben drawe & redacte to gidre and writen in bookes. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 255 The grete Pompeius was the firste whiche willede to haue redacte the lawes in to bokes. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 309 (MED) Kynge William caused Ynglonde to be describede..whiche descripcion was redacte into oon volume. 3. a. Brought into a particular state or condition, esp. an undesirable one. Usually with to, into, unto. Cf. redact v. 3a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > [adjective] > made subject to authority subjecta1375 subjugatec1429 subact?1440 redact?a1475 mancipatec1487 suppeditate?1526 underthrown1532 submitted1537 subjected1550 subdued1553 captivate1581 vassalled1606 envassalled1609 captivated1621 subordinated1640 subacted1644 vassalized1647 subjugated1656 reduced1659 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 51 (MED) Ynglonde was redacte iiij tymes into servitute in the tymes of kynge Ethelrede by Suanus, kynge of the Danes. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. lxij/1 So the[y] be Redacte vnder the pour of the soudane. 1539 in J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) III. 419 Wales is redact to that state that one thief taketh another, and one cow keepeth another. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iv. f. 61 Sa at all time I bruik my priuilage, That it be not redact vnto thirlage. 1714 R. Smith Poems of Controv. 23 My House was built for my deserving, I never was redact to starving. b. With to, into, unto. Of a material thing: reduced to ashes, dust, etc. Cf. redact v. 3b. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > [adjective] > changed in substance or essence reducta1398 redact?a1475 transubstantiated?1550 reduceable1565 transubstantiate1848 transessentiate1852 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 119 (MED) Apples be spronge þer..whiche apples y-taken be redacte vn to esches. 1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (ii.) f. 27 Then was the teste or potsherd, the brasse, golde & syluer redacte into duste. 1558 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes Alexis of Piemount (1568) i. 29 b Take drie Camomill redact into powder. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). redactv. Brit. /rᵻˈdakt/, U.S. /rəˈdæk(t)/, /riˈdæk(t)/ Forms: α. late Middle English redacte, late Middle English redacte (past tense), 1500s– redact; Scottish pre-1700 redact (past participle), pre-1700 reidact, pre-1700 1700s– redact. β. Scottish pre-1700 redack, pre-1700 redak. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin redact-, redigere. Etymology: < classical Latin redact-, past participial stem of redigere to drive or send back, return, to bring back, restore, to convert, reduce, to bring (into a condition), to bring (under a category), to bring into line < red- , variant (before a vowel) of re- re- prefix + agere to drive (see act v.). In sense 4 after redaction n.; compare also rédacteur n., redacter n., redactor n. The word apparently became obsolete in the mid 18th cent., and was reintroduced in sense 4 in the early 19th cent. The dictionaries of Ash (1775) and Todd (1818) mark the word as ‘not used’. Compare Middle French rediger , French rédiger redige v., Middle French redacter to put into writing (16th cent. in an isolated attestation). Compare also edit v.With the forms redacte, redact for the past tense and past participle, compare redact adj. The former is frequent in the later version of Higden's Polychronicon (compare quots. ?a1475¹ and ?a1475² at sense 1). The β. forms of the present tense and infinitive in Scots probably represent analogical formations arising from identification of the final dental of the past participle redact with -ed suffix¹. †1. transitive. To bring together in a single entity; to combine, unite. With in, into. Cf. redact adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > art or occupation of writer or author > be the author of or write (a work) [verb (transitive)] > bring composition into specific form redact?a1475 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 209 (MED) Romulus redacte alle the cites in to oon. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 273 Augustus..redacte [L. redegit] in to oon monarchy the realmes of alle the worlde. 1550 J. Veron Godly Saiyngs sig. C.v^v Those thinges whiche can be redacted into some one thynge of manye. †2. a. transitive. To bring together or organize (ideas, writings, etc.) into a coherent form; to compile, arrange, or set down in a written document. Also: to put into a particular written form. Usually with prepositions, esp. into, unto. Cf. redact adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > [verb (transitive)] > set down in writing adighteOE to set on writea900 dightc1000 writeOE brevea1225 layc1330 indite1340 take1418 annote1449 printa1450 scribe1465 redact?a1475 reduce1485 letter1504 recite1523 to commit to writing (also paper)1529 pen1530 reduce?1533 token up1535 scripture1540 titulea1550 to set down1562 quote1573 to put down1574 paper1594 to write down1594 apprehend1611 fix1630 exarate1656 depose1668 put1910 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl.) (1871) III. 251 Permenides..founde the arte of logike, þe rewles of whom..Plato fyndenge encreasede hit moche; but Aristotille redacte hit in an arte. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1871) III. 253 (MED) The Romanes didde redresse and redacte these lawes of Salon in to x tables. 1544 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 280 That..oure acquittance and forme..be redakit..and put in publict forme in oure officialis bukis. ?1550 H. Llwyd tr. Pope John XXI Treasury of Healthe sig. Y.vi^v The aphorismes of Hippocrates redacted vnto a certayne order. 1597 King James VI & I Daemonologie (1924) 5 There are principallie two sortes, where-vnto all the partes of that vnhappie arte are redacted;..Magie,..Sorcerie. 1598 A. M. in tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. Ep. to Rdr. sig. iiij^v They..have redacted them together, because they might the easyer be..vnderstoode. 1635 D. Person Varieties* v. 5 (heading) Conteining some Theologicall and Morall precepts and observations, redacted under the number of three. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 225 Ben Johnson..cursed Petrarch for redacting Verses into Sonnets. 1683 J. Dalrymple Decisions Lords of Council & Session I. 661 As for any verbal Communing or Agreement, it cannot be effectual, until it be redacted into Write, which was not till after the Inhibition. b. transitive. To insert or subsume into a written scheme or system. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > insert or put in [verb (transitive)] > add by insertion to work in?c1450 redact1570 to let in1575 to let into1596 enchase1611 to piece in1720 inlet1860 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 451/1 Although this law is not redacted into the body of the law, yet..it is not abrogated. c. transitive. To bring (a subject of study) within a person's capacity of understanding. With to. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1657 R. Tomlinson To Rdr. in R. Tomlinson tr. J. de Renou Medicinal Dispensatory sig. b^v Here the whole Pharmaceutical Art is denuded, and redacted to the clear intelligence of the meanest capacity. †3. a. transitive. To reduce to a certain state or condition, esp. an undesirable one. With to, into, unto, or infinitive. Cf. redact adj. 3a. Obsolete.Common in 17th cent., esp. in Scottish use. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > bring to lower condition or lay low settle1338 subduea1500 decaya1535 redact1542 reduce1567 to lay any one on his back1662 1542 T. Becon Newes out of Heauen sig. G.vij^v Ye se in how miserable a case ye are redacted and fallen by the synne of Adam. 1595 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. ii. 352 The grite penuritie and indigence quhairunto the puir handy-labouraris..ar redactit be that occasioun. c1600 Hist. & Life James VI (1825) 55 In respect of the great desolatioun that the commonweill was redactit unto. 1616 P. Hay Vision Balaams Asse xiii. 255 Summarily, that puissant King hath beene redacted to spoile his treasures, and spend his time by the craft of those Archicharlatans the Iesuites. 1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. i. 3 The Baron of Fowles, being..a litle prodigall in his spending, redacted his estate to a weeke point. 1652 in W. Cramond Church of Grange 14 The fearful accident of breacking out of fyer which had redacked the quhole towne of Glasgow to extreme povertie. 1678 Spanish Hist. ii. 121 They will be ever redacted to shift for that where of they shall stand in need. 1731 Plain Reasons Presbyterians Dissent. 115 Poor people are squeezed and redacted to most pinching straits, thro' gentlemen's racking their rents. 1740 Ars Notariatus ii. ix. 263 Formerly the Heirs of Ward-vassals were redacted to extreme Penury in their Minority, if they had nothing else but their Ward-fee. b. transitive. To reduce (a material thing) to a certain form, esp. as an act of destruction. Cf. redact adj. 3b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > in form or appearance makec1175 transfigurea1340 transformc1340 overcasta1387 translatea1393 shapec1400 resolvea1450 transfigurate?a1475 fashion1528 converta1530 to bless into1534 redact1554 trans-shape1575 deduce1587 star1606 deducta1627 Pythagorize1631 to run into ——a1640 transpeciate1643 transmogrify1656 throw1824 transfeature1875 squirm1876 recontour1913 1554 in Bannatyne Misc. (1855) III. 72 The..manerie of thame lordis Erilis of Orchadie hes beine syndrie tymis brint and redactit till nocht. 1635 Bp. J. Hall Char. of Man 26 Metalls whereby they might make use of those plants, and redact them to any forme, for instruments of work, were yet..to seek. 1669 D. Abercromby Scolding No Scholarship 2 Hannibal, who let Carthage be demolished and redacted to ashes. 4. a. transitive. To put (writing, text, etc.) in an appropriate form for publication; to edit. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > publishing > editing for publication > edit [verb (transitive)] editor1825 redact1829 edit1867 1829 Monthly Rev. Oct. 278 The account of his second expedition was carefully redacted. 1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling ii. xii. 305 Sterling..redacts it into a Times leader. 1884 Times 1 Nov. 9 Their observations are recorded, tabulated, digested, and redacted in every possible way. 1989 D. M. Smith in E. J. Epp & G. W. MacRae New Test. & Mod. Interpreters v. 282 In the course of ensuing struggles..this document was heavily redacted (i.e., the discourses were added), finally attaining its present form. b. transitive. To draw up, frame (a statement, decree, etc.). Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > manner of writing > [verb (transitive)] > draw up document writeOE makec1300 drawc1390 to make upa1425 to make out1465 prepare1562 to draw up1623 scriven1742 to draw out1773 redact1837 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. v. ii. 228 The Oath is redacted; pronounced aloud by President Bailly. 1857 T. Carlyle Cromwell (ed. 3) I. 93 The House of Commons..was busy redacting a ‘Protestation’. 1861 W. G. Clark in F. Galton Vacation Tourists & Trav. 1860 46 A council of ministers was held in the palace..: they were engaged in redacting the two proclamations. 1975 J. F. O'Callaghan Hist. Medieval Spain iv. 110 The council redacted an ambiguous decree forbidding the faithful to court martyrdom,but it did not censure those who had already been executed. c. transitive. To censor (a document) by removing or blacking out certain words or passages prior to publication or release, esp. for legal, security, or confidentiality purposes; to remove or black out (words or information) in this way. Frequently in passive.Now the most common sense. ΚΠ 1958 N.Y. Suppl. 2nd Ser. 168 422 (note) [We] agree that feasible means should have been adopted to redact DeGennaro's confession and admissions..so as to restrict their contents to his own inculpations, and thus have avoided any possible prejudice to Lombard. 1968 Kingston (N.Y.) Daily Freeman 6 July 5/7 The appellant sought a reversal on the ground that he was deprived of a fair trial by the admission into evidence of an oral confession of the co-defendant,..which implicated the appellant in the commission of the crimes... The court had ordered that the appellant's name be redacted from the confession. 1978 Washington Post (Nexis) 19 Dec. a2 The lawyers voiced special opposition yesterday to a government request that they return their clients' grand jury testimony to be ‘redacted’—censored—of material containing ‘sensitive compartmented information’. 2019 Press (Christchurch, N.Z.) (Nexis) 13 Apr. 10 Some names were redacted in the released emails. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1398v.?a1475
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