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单词 biomagnification
释义

biomagnificationn.

Brit. /ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)ˌmaɡnᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌbaɪoʊˌmæɡnəfəˈkeɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, magnification n.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + magnification n. Compare slightly later biomagnify v.
Environmental Science.
Accumulation of (toxic) chemicals in the tissues of organisms; spec. their progressive concentration in organisms further up the food chain.
ΚΠ
1969 N.Y. Times 27 Apr. d42/5 Continuous exposure of soil and water organisms to low levels of DDT or other chlorinated hydrocarbons results in a build-up (biomagnification) of the pesticide in the fatty tissues of the organism many times over the level of exposure.
1970 Technol. Assessment: Hearings (U.S. Congress. House Comm. Sci. & Astronautics) 54 Radioactive fallout contaminated much of our food and water and was shown to undergo biomagnification in aquatic animals.
1984 D. W. Connell & G. J. Miller Chem. & Ecotoxicol. Pollution 38 The degree of biomagnification is usually a complex function of: the number of links in the food chain..; the nature of the compound being bioaccumulated; [etc.].
2003 Nat. New Eng. Summer 44/3 The alewife..have not accrued these toxins in their bodies. Thus, a large alewife run will help to curtail the harmful effects of biomagnification on fish-eating birds.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1969
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