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单词 redargution
释义

redargutionn.

Brit. /ˌrɛdɑːˈɡjuːʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛdɑrˈɡjuʃ(ə)n/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s redargucion, 1500s redargucyon, 1500s– redargution.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French redargucion; Latin redargution-, redargutio.
Etymology: < Middle French redargucion, redargution (French †redargution ) blame, rebuke (c1270 in Old French), refutation (1636) and its etymon post-classical Latin redargution-, redargutio refutation, object of reproof (Vulgate) < classical Latin redargūt- , past participial stem of redarguere (see redargue v.) + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Catalan redargució (1507), Spanish redargución (1556 or earlier). Compare redarguation n.
Now rare.
1.
a. Reproof or rebuke of a person, an action, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]
telingeOE
chastiment?c1225
snapinga1300
snibbinga1300
reproving?1316
undernimminga1325
correctiona1340
threapening1340
admonishingc1350
reproofa1375
scourgingc1374
correptionc1380
repreyningc1390
reprehensiona1413
undertakingc1430
rebuke?a1439
admonition1440
correptingc1449
rebut?c1450
reprehendingc1450
redargution1483
reproval1493
increpation1502
prisec1540
tasking1543
check1588
improof1590
snubbing1600
threap1636
compellation1656
reprovement1675
reprimanding1698
rowing1812
lecturing1861
carpeting1888
eldering1912
woodshedding1940
stick1956
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 435/2 He sheweth hymself worthy of redargucion or rebuke.
1533 T. More Apologye 160 b The open reprofe and redargucyon therof may not..well bycome those that are no more spyrytuall than I.
1593 T. Bell Motives Romish Faith ii. x. 129 The whole scripture..is profitable to doctrine, to redargution, to correction.
a1690 Bp. E. Hopkins Serm. Lev. xix. 17, in Wks. (1809) IV. 489 To expose the vice that we reprove..keeping still within the bounds of a sober and friendly redargution.
1714 M. Hole Pract. Disc. Liturgy Church of Eng. I. xxxiii. 266 They are profitable for Reproof; that is, for the redargution or exposing of Vice and Immorality.
b. A reproof, a rebuke. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of
admonishingc1350
reproofc1400
fliting1435
rebuke?a1439
snibc1450
reprehensiona1500
redargution1514
remorda1529
piece of one's mind1536
check1541
snuba1556
rebuking1561
boba1566
sneap1600
snipping1601
reprimand1636
repriment1652
rubber1699
slap1736
twinkation1748
rap1777
throughgoing1817
dressing-down1823
downset1824
hazing1829
snubbing1841
downsetting1842
raking1852
calling1855
talking toc1875
rousting1900
strafe1915
strafing1915
raspberry1919
rousing1923
bottle1938
reaming1944
ticking-off1950
serve1967
1514 S. Appulby Fruyte of Redemcyon xii. sig. B.iii All this thou suffred pacyently, and behad thyselfe before them as a man not herynge, and as hauynge no redargucyons ne contrauerces in his mouth.
1592 A. Hill Def. Christ Descended into Hell f. 12v This preaching was..a redargution or vpbrayding of those vnbeleeuing soules in this or the like manner.
1610 A. Willet Hexapla in Danielem 157 There is first a redargution and reprehension of the king.
1620 N. Brent tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Councel of Trent viii. 722 To make an excuse to Loraine, saying, that his redargutions were not meant of his Excellencie..but of the Diuines of the Sorbone.
1701 J. Owen tr. P. Delmé Method Good Preaching 47 The main things in the Text, Namely, the Instructions, Consolations, Exhortations, and Redargutions, which do lively flow from the Text, are not much, or not at all touched.
2. Refutation, disproof; (also occasionally as a count noun) a refutation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > [noun]
gainsayingc1330
assoilinga1382
improvingc1443
unprovingc1449
lancing1470
redarguation?c1500
confutationa1530
redargution1529
reproof1529
confusion1530
disproof1531
reprehension1531
reproving1535
refutation?1536
improbation1556
refuting1563
disproving1587
conviction1593
infringement1593
refutal1599
gainsay1602
eviction1606
convincement1612
disproval1614
confutinga1617
improof1641
confutement1645
confute1646
refute1646
disprovement1662
reviction1677
invalidatinga1716
invalidation1771
rebutment1823
rebuttal1831
disconfirmation1937
1529 T. More Dialogue Heresyes i, in Wks. 149/2 Thei coulde not endure yt redargucion that should sometime fall to their part in dispysicions.
1597 Bp. J. King Lect. Ionas xl. 545 Therefore they must be vanquished..both by written demonstrations, and by vnwritten redargutions.
1640 Consid. Ch. Eng. 9 It is a matter Volumes have beene compiled of, and therefore cannot receive a briefe redargution.
1697 C. Leslie Snake in Grass (ed. 2) 46 Which Plea leads us Naturally and Necessarily into this sort of Redargution.
1761 D. Mather Animadversions viii. 20 The contrary of this has already been evinced beyond all possibility of redargution.
1882 A. E. Gough in E. B. Cowell & A. E. Gough tr. Mādhava Sarva-darṡana-saṃgraha iv. 66 As if then we had thrown their best wrestler, the redargution of the rest of their categories may be anticipated.
2003 A. Thompson Art of Suffering 178 He acknowledges..that doctrine and redargution belong properly to the theme of knowledge, while instruction and correction belong properly to the theme of action.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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