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单词 recrement
释义

recrementn.

Brit. /ˈrɛkrᵻm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈrɛkrəm(ə)nt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin recrēmentum.
Etymology: < classical Latin recrēmentum refuse, waste, dross ( < re- re- prefix + cernere cern v.1 + -mentum -ment suffix). Compare Middle French recrement , French récrément (collective) impurities mixed with a substance (1553), waste products which remain within an organism (1752). Compare excrement n.1
1. Medicine and Biology. A waste product produced within an organism. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > [noun]
flux1382
superfluitya1398
outwaxing?1541
excrement1565
recrement1578
profluvium1603
redeliverage1612
evacuation1625
excretion1630
staxis1745
egesta1787
rejectments1818
rejectamenta1834
rejection1838
excreta1857
excretes1883
output1883
ejecta1890
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > [noun] > fluid secretion
moisturea1387
juice1398
suck1560
recrement1578
suffusion1608
fluid1705
succus1771
liquor1886
the world > plants > by nutrition or respiration > [noun] > transfer of nutritive materials or digestion > waste product
excrement1606
recrement1733
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 7 We can proue, that the inner [dangers] ought more to be feared: that is to say, the fuliginous recrements, inwardly ascendyng without any transpiratiue vent.
1612 J. Cotta Short Discouerie Dangers Ignorant Practisers Physicke ii. iv. 105 Diuers diseases..together send downe their seuerall or contrary recrements into the vrine.
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall Digress. 351 The superfluous Serosities and other Recrements of the Blood.
1733 J. Tull Horse-hoing Husbandry i. 4 Plants..have only fine Recrements, which are thrown off by the Leaves.
1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. v. 67 The vestiges of animal or vegetable recrements.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. I. 180 Whatever recrement or other materials are co-acervated in any part of the intestines.
1865 Lancet 25 Feb. 217/1 In every circuit which the blood makes, when it reaches the pulmonary arteries it is loaded with the recrement, or the products of the decay of the body.
2.
a. The superfluous or useless portion of a substance; refuse, dross, scum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] > refuse part of anything
dreg1531
tail1542
excrement1576
lee1593
garbage1598
recrement1599
tap-lash1623
ground1629
gross1708
tailings1889
1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 26 Now what are seedes and egges of wormes or foule But recrements of preexisting things.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 41 Light..discovers all the foulnesse of the most earthly recrements, it mixeth with none of them.
1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 57 It was thrown up by the waves with other recrements of the sea.
1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 165 [The rocks] did not appear to me a lava, or under any suspicion of having been the recrement of a Vulcano.
1778 New Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. Amurca, the name of an antiquated medicine, prepared by boiling the recrement or dregs of oil of olive to the consistence of honey, and used as an astringent.
1832 Times 2 May 3/6 It is fully admitted that all animal and vegetable decompositions can be corrected, and even water, charged with any organic recrement, rendered salubrious by charcoal.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Kêan, to scum, or throw off as recrement. Kêan, a particle of this nature. Kêaned, scummed in this wise.
1995 J. Banville Athena 10 And even later on, when I came to rummage through these recrements, they retained for me something of this desiccated, friable texture.
b. spec. The slag or dross separated from a metal during smelting. In later use in figurative context. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > slag or scoria
cindera800
drossc1050
scoriaa1398
scum1526
scory1607
recrement1611
slag1612
scorium1681
slackstone1683
finery cinder1786
browsec1794
smithy slack1813
matte1825
sullage1843
forge-cinder1881
basic slag1888
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Chalcite, the recrement of brasse, cleauing to the sides of the furnaces wherein tis purified.
1679 Philos. Trans. 1677 (Royal Soc.) 12 1051 Slag..is the Recrement of Iron.
1727 P. Shaw & E. Chambers tr. H. Boerhaave New Method Chem. 68 (note) Beside detaching a large metalline recrement, not unlike bell-metal, the gold itself was left of a dirty colour.
1739 Gen. Chirurg. Dict. at Lithargyrum, in J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. A Recrement of Lead thrown off from Silver refined.
1871 A. Clark Workday Christianity iv. 95 The gathering of the people from the distances is like the gathering of various metals and ores with various percentages of dross, within a crucible, to be melted down and re-natured, with all the recrement consumed by the process.
1904 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 588/1 Metal so glowing as his must give off recrement: Moore preferred that his should spume in his diary rather than his life.
c. figurative. A superfluous or useless fragment, a remnant, a piece of rubbish; leftover or discarded material, rubbish, dregs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]
wrakea1350
outcastingc1350
rammel1370
rubble1376
mullockc1390
refusec1390
filtha1398
outcasta1398
chaff?a1400
rubbishc1400
wastec1430
drossc1440
raff?1440
rascal1440
murgeonc1450
wrack1472
gear1489
garblec1503
scowl1538
raffle1543
baggage1549
garbage1549
peltry1550
gubbins?1553
lastage1553
scruff1559
retraict1575
ross1577
riddings1584
ket1586
scouring1588
pelf1589
offal1598
rummage1598
dog's meat1606
retriment1615
spitling1620
recrement1622
mundungus1637
sordes1640
muskings1649
rejectament1654
offscouring1655
brat1656
relicts1687
offage1727
litter1730
rejectamenta1795
outwale1825
detritus1834
junk1836
wastements1843
croke1847–78
sculch1847
debris1851
rumble1854
flotsam1861
jetsam1861
pelt1880
offcasting1893
rubbishry1894
littering1897
muckings1898
wastage1898
dreck1905
bruck1929
crap1934
garbo1953
clobber1965
dooky1965
grot1971
tippings-
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > persons of the lowest class (collectively)
chenaille1340
offal?a1425
putaylea1425
ribaldail1489
abject1526
offscouring1526
dreg1531
outsweeping1535
braggery1548
ribaldry1550
raff1557
sink1574
cattle1579
offscum1579
rabble1579
baggagery1589
scum1590
waste1592
menialty1593
baggage1603
froth1603
refuse1603
tag-rag1609
retriment1615
trasha1616
recrement1622
silts1636
garbage1648
riffle-raffle1668
raffle1670
riff-raff1678
scurf1688
mob1693
scouring1721
ribble-rabble1771
sweeping1799
clamjamphrie1816
ragabash1823
scruff1836
residuum1851
talent1882
1622 Bp. J. Hall Serm. Thebalds 29 Those other sullen mopish creatures are the..off-scouring and recrements of the world.
1698 R. Ferguson View of Ecclesiastick in Socks & Buskins 72 The greatliest offensive Recrements of the Mountebank's Stage.
1819 H. Busk Vestriad i. 748 Some coarse drab, the recrement of earth!
1882 J. B. Stallo Concepts Mod. Physics 292 A recrement of ancient tradition.
1908 J. Davidson Mammon & his Message i. iii. 24 Have you not wondered sometimes how men live Disgraced, dishonoured, shamed, uncharactered? It is by love: in the world's sight they seem Unhappiest recrement [etc.].
1964 Sociol. Q. 5 177 The process of retrieving the important materials from this recrement is time-consuming and difficult.
2006 Richmond (Va.) Times Dispatch (Nexis) 8 Jan. f3 Richmond's best feature: The remnants of its courtly charm. Richmond's worst feature: The recrement of bigotry that hides behind the above.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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