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单词 recrew
释义

recrewn.

Forms: 1600s recreue, 1600s recrewe, 1600s recrue; Scottish pre-1700 recreew, pre-1700 recreue, pre-1700 recrew, pre-1700 recrewe, pre-1700 recroo, pre-1700 recrue.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French recrue, recreue.
Etymology: < French recrue, †recreue (see recruit n.). Compare earlier crew n.1, and slightly later recruit n.
Obsolete.
= recruit n. 2, 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > group with special function or duty > [noun] > reinforcements
succour?c1225
over-numbera1450
supplies1488
supplement1548
re-enforce1618
recrew1619
recruit1635
reinforcement1641
enforcement1643
reinforce1648
sustainer1708
re-enforcement1718
supporter1796
stiffening1900
1619 in S. R. Gardiner Lett. Relations Eng. & Germany (1865) 1st Ser. 141 The reinforcing of his broken regiment with newe recrewes.
1641 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1641/8/28 To enact and ordaine that no leavies,..companies or recrues of souldiouris be..sent out of this kingdome.
1651 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) IV. 264 Some recreues for my brothers regiment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

recrewv.1

Forms: 1600s recreu, 1600s recrue.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: recrew n.
Etymology: < recrew n. Compare slightly later recruit v.
Scottish. Obsolete.
transitive. = recruit v. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > reinforce
enforce1340
stuffc1400
renforce?1473
relieve1487
supply1487
refreshc1500
ranforce1547
strengthen1548
re-enforce1579
reinforce1589
seconda1609
recrew1637
recruit1642
1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 137 Having recreued his Armie againe out of Westfalia, he then marched on Stoade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

recrewv.2

Brit. /ˌriːˈkruː/, U.S. /ˌriˈkru/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, crew n.1
Etymology: < re- prefix + crew n.1 Compare later crew v.
Originally and chiefly U.S.
transitive. To provide (a ship, aircraft, etc.) with a fresh crew. Also intransitive.
ΚΠ
1903 N.Y. Times 22 Feb. 24/2 The port could be utilized..to refit war craft and recrew them from the reserve.
1930 News (Frederick, Maryland) 3 July 14/4 Two planes will start at the same time and..these planes not only will be refuelling at regular intervals but they also will be recrewed.
1998 Edmonton (Alberta) Sun (Nexis) 16 Aug. 4 The Dragon Boat races ran most of the day under spotless skies, the boats pausing only to re-crew.
2004 S. Weir Singlejack Solidarity i. 4 The hiring hall of the Sailors' Union..had been located there to recrew West Coast ships then sailing the Atlantic.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1619v.11637v.21903
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