单词 | biomechanics |
释义 | biomechanicsn. 1. With singular (or occasionally plural) agreement. The branch of science concerned with the application of mechanical principles to the movement and structure of living organisms; (in later use) the biomechanical properties of (part of) a living organism, esp. a human athlete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology micrography1658 micrology1848 biostatics1849 electrobiology1849 biotechnics1852 human biology1860 phylogeny1872 developmental biology1877 psychobiology1879 microbiology1880 biokinetics1883 bacteriology1884 geratology1884 thremmatology1888 cell biology1889 biophysics1892 biomechanics1899 pathobiology1900 biometry1901 biometrics1902 metabiology1906 bioenergetics1907 radiobiology1919 biomedicine1922 photobiology1923 virology1935 sociobiology1946 space biology1955 prebiology1963 chronobiology1969 glycobiology1988 the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun] > biomechanics animal mechanics1766 biomechanism1926 biomechanics1939 1899 Science 24 Feb. 301/2 We learn, with regret, of the death, from pneumonia, of Professor Wilbur Wilson Thoburn, professor of biomechanics, at Leland Stanford Jr. University. 1939 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics & Oral Surg. 25 1027 Clinical orthodontics is the mechanical interpretation of tooth movement on a biologic base. It is in the realm of biomechanics. 1952 Modesto (Calif.) Bee 3 Sept. 11/6 The second check in the amount of $33,400, will support a biomechanics group studying human locomotion. 1986 R. Bakker Dinosaur Heresies (1988) x. 204 The biomechanics of dinosaurs were unlike those of any living reptile. 2008 Guardian (Nexis) 18 Aug. (Sports section) 4 The biomechanics of each rower suggests they should sit the other way round. 2. Theatre. With singular agreement. A theory and technique of acting, developed in the early 1920s by Russian director and dramatist Vsevolod Meyerhold, which emphasizes control and economy of physical movement rather than psychological preparation, and uses precise, stylized, repeatable gestures and poses to evoke specific actions and emotions. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun] > specific technique method1923 biomechanics1924 biomechanism1928 pixilation1947 impro1979 1924 H. Carter New Theatre Soviet Russia vi. 67 He [sc. Meyerhold] established a studio of bio-mechanics [in 1921]. 1924 H. Carter New Theatre Soviet Russia vi. 70 The laws of bio-mechanics are founded on the study of the physiological construction of man. The system..has established a principle of analysis by which each movement of the body can be differentiated and made fully expressive. 1976 J. D. Andrew Major Film Theories iii. 61 Eisenstein was also a partisan of a new theory of acting called bio-mechanics. In the twenties it successfully challenged the Stanislavski method, the heart of the abhorred and utterly naturalistic Moscow Art Theater. 2003 J. Pitches Vsevolod Meyerhold iv. 118 Biomechanics puts all of your muscles under considerable strain and if these muscles are not properly stretched out and warmed up you will injure yourself. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1899 |
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