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单词 biomechanics
释义

biomechanicsn.

Brit. /ˌbʌɪə(ʊ)mᵻˈkanɪks/, U.S. /ˌbaɪəməˈkænɪks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: bio- comb. form, mechanics n.
Etymology: < bio- comb. form + mechanics n. With sense 1 compare French biomécanique (1898, originally in the sense ‘transformism’), and earlier biomechanical adj. In sense 2 after Russian biomexanika (1922 or earlier in this sense; introduced by V. E. Meyerhold (1874–1940), Russian dramatist and director: compare quot. 19241).
1. With singular (or occasionally plural) agreement. The branch of science concerned with the application of mechanical principles to the movement and structure of living organisms; (in later use) the biomechanical properties of (part of) a living organism, esp. a human athlete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > biology > branches of biology
micrography1658
micrology1848
biostatics1849
electrobiology1849
biotechnics1852
human biology1860
phylogeny1872
developmental biology1877
psychobiology1879
microbiology1880
biokinetics1883
bacteriology1884
geratology1884
thremmatology1888
cell biology1889
biophysics1892
biomechanics1899
pathobiology1900
biometry1901
biometrics1902
metabiology1906
bioenergetics1907
radiobiology1919
biomedicine1922
photobiology1923
virology1935
sociobiology1946
space biology1955
prebiology1963
chronobiology1969
glycobiology1988
the world > life > the body > study of body > [noun] > biomechanics
animal mechanics1766
biomechanism1926
biomechanics1939
1899 Science 24 Feb. 301/2 We learn, with regret, of the death, from pneumonia, of Professor Wilbur Wilson Thoburn, professor of biomechanics, at Leland Stanford Jr. University.
1939 Amer. Jrnl. Orthodontics & Oral Surg. 25 1027 Clinical orthodontics is the mechanical interpretation of tooth movement on a biologic base. It is in the realm of biomechanics.
1952 Modesto (Calif.) Bee 3 Sept. 11/6 The second check in the amount of $33,400, will support a biomechanics group studying human locomotion.
1986 R. Bakker Dinosaur Heresies (1988) x. 204 The biomechanics of dinosaurs were unlike those of any living reptile.
2008 Guardian (Nexis) 18 Aug. (Sports section) 4 The biomechanics of each rower suggests they should sit the other way round.
2. Theatre. With singular agreement. A theory and technique of acting, developed in the early 1920s by Russian director and dramatist Vsevolod Meyerhold, which emphasizes control and economy of physical movement rather than psychological preparation, and uses precise, stylized, repeatable gestures and poses to evoke specific actions and emotions.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun] > specific technique
method1923
biomechanics1924
biomechanism1928
pixilation1947
impro1979
1924 H. Carter New Theatre Soviet Russia vi. 67 He [sc. Meyerhold] established a studio of bio-mechanics [in 1921].
1924 H. Carter New Theatre Soviet Russia vi. 70 The laws of bio-mechanics are founded on the study of the physiological construction of man. The system..has established a principle of analysis by which each movement of the body can be differentiated and made fully expressive.
1976 J. D. Andrew Major Film Theories iii. 61 Eisenstein was also a partisan of a new theory of acting called bio-mechanics. In the twenties it successfully challenged the Stanislavski method, the heart of the abhorred and utterly naturalistic Moscow Art Theater.
2003 J. Pitches Vsevolod Meyerhold iv. 118 Biomechanics puts all of your muscles under considerable strain and if these muscles are not properly stretched out and warmed up you will injure yourself.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1899
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