† refectadj.

Forms: late Middle English refect, late Middle English refecte; Scottish pre-1700 refect.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin refectus, reficere.

Etymology: < classical Latin refectus, past participle of reficere refect v. Compare later refect v. and earlier refet adj.Compare the following for isolated later borrowing of Middle French refaict in the same sense:1546 Bp. S. Gardiner Let. 27 Jan. (1933) 228 Nevertheles he is refaicte and metely wel again.

Obsolete.

As past participle: refreshed, restored.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] > refreshed or invigorated

fresha1387

refetc1400

breatheda1425

refect?a1425

restedc1425

well-rested1525

refreshed1552

enlivened1640

renovated1650

invigorate1720

refreshened1764

recreated1832

reanimated1871

reanimate1885

pepped-up1916

perked-up1930

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 27 Alle þe hole digestion..is of 16 houres after þe olde precept or commaundement þat in 2 daiez þe bodie be thriez refecte [?c1425 Paris refresched; L. reficiatur].

?c1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr. Ii.3.21) (1886) iv. pr. vi. l. 8 Tak thanne this drawht, and whan þou art wel refressched and refect [?c1400 BL Add. 10340 refet; L. refectus], thow shal be moore stydefast.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 50 Quhen he was wele refect, he passit jn Affrik to mak were on hanyball.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

refectv.

Brit.

/rᵻˈfɛkt/, U.S.

/rəˈfɛk(t)/,

/riˈfɛk(t)/

Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– refect; also Scottish pre-1700 refeckit (past participle).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin refect-, reficere.

Etymology: < classical Latin refect-, past participial stem of reficere to restore, repair, to renew, to revive, to refresh ( < re- re- prefix + facere to make: see fact n.), in later use after refection n. Compare earlier refect adj. and also refete v. Compare refection v.The word apparently fell out of use before 1700 and was revived in the 19th cent., but has always been rare and is now somewhat rhetorical in sense 1.

a. transitive. To refresh (another, oneself), esp. with food or drink; to restore from weariness or fatigue. Now rare (archaic and humorous in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]

akeleOE

restOE

comfort1303

ease1330

quickc1350

recurea1382

refresha1382

refetec1384

restorec1384

affilea1393

enforcec1400

freshc1405

revigour?a1425

recomfortc1425

recreatec1425

quicken?c1430

revive1442

cheerc1443

refection?c1450

refect1488

unweary1530

freshen1532

corroborate1541

vige?c1550

erect?1555

recollect?1560

repose1562

respite1565

rouse1574

requicken1576

animate1585

enlive1593

revify1598

inanimate1600

insinew1600

to wind up1602

vigorize1603

inspiritc1610

invigour1611

refocillate1611

revigorate1611

renovate1614

spriten1614

repaira1616

activate1624

vigour1636

enliven1644

invigorate1646

rally1650

reinvigorate1652

renerve1652

to freshen up1654

righta1656

re-enlivena1660

recruita1661

enlighten1667

revivify1675

untire1677

reanimate1694

stimulate1759

rebrace1764

refreshen1780

brisken1799

irrigate1823

tonic1825

to fresh up1835

ginger1844

spell1846

recuperate1849

binge1854

tone1859

innerve1880

fiercen1896

to tone up1896

to buck up1909

pep1912

to zip up1927

to perk up1936

to zizz up1944

hep1948

to zing up1948

juice1964

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > refresh with food

fremeOE

refection?c1450

refect1488

hearten1586

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (reflexive)]

resteOE

ease1330

roa1400

ronea1400

refreshc1405

recomfortc1425

breathea1470

unweary1530

recreate1542

aira1616

recruit1646

refect1646

regale1682

unfatigue1734

renew1783

cheer1784

delassitude1807

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [verb (reflexive)] > refresh with food or drink

to take (one's, some, etc.) refectionc1440

refect1646

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 9 Fyscheis in flude refeckit realye Till mannys fude.

1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii^v/1 To Refect, reficere.

1613 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Epist. in tr. Seneca Wks. (1614) 259 So like~wise ought we sometimes to recreate our spirit, and refect the same with some delights.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. vii. 196 A man in the morning is lighter in the scale,..and is also lighter unto himselfe, because he is refected .

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. vi. 241 After which they commonly retired to bed, and refected themselves with repast.

1813 T. Busby in tr. Lucretius Nature of Things I. Diss. p. iii The world itself is refected and nourished by a perpetual accession of these corpuscles.

1822 T. L. Peacock Maid Marian iii. 40 The knight and the friar..proceeded to refect themselves after their ride.

1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 195 I remember once refecting myself at a public dinner.

1899 Harper's Mag. Apr. 746/2 We were ushered up stairs into a sitting-room lined with divans, and were copiously refected on cognac, coffee and cigarettes.

a1973 W. H. Auden Coll. Poems (1994) xiii. 887 Refected by a sapid Supper and regaled by wine.

†b. intransitive with reflexive meaning. To take a refection; to feed, eat. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)]

eatc825

to break breadeOE

baitc1386

feeda1387

to take one's repast?1490

to take repast1517

repast1520

peck?1536

diet1566

meat1573

victual1577

graze1579

manger1609

to craw it1708

grub1725

scoff1798

browse1818

provender1819

muckamuck1853

to put on the nosebag1874

refect1882

restaurate1882

nosh1892

tucker1903

to muck in1919

scarf1960

snack1972

1882 C. Du Val With Show through Southern Afr. I. xxi. 270 A well-moistened piece of sugar-cane on which he or she [sc. a child] is refecting.

1886 G. A. Sala in Illustr. London News 27 Mar. 312/1 While you are refecting in the saloon.

2. Zoology.

a. transitive. To cause (a laboratory animal) to exhibit refection (refection n. 5a). Now disused.

ΚΠ

1928 Lancet 7 Jan. 37/1 When carbohydrate other than starch was given to rats already refected, a decline in weight began at once.

1938 Jrnl. Hygiene 38 5 The authors failed to refect two young rats placed in individual cages.

b. intransitive and transitive. Of an animal (esp. a rabbit or hare): to ingest (its own freshly passed and partially digested faeces) for redigestion. Cf. refection n. 5b.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > eat specific substances or food [verb (transitive)] > eat excrement or faecal pellets

reingest1870

refect1953

the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating by animals > feed on or forage for (of animals) [verb (transitive)] > eat faecal pellets

refect1953

1953 Times 5 Nov. 9/7 It was only recently rediscovered..that the rabbit chews the cud, sagely refecting..in the security of the burrow that which it had grazed warily in the open.

1960 M. Burton Wild Animals Brit. Isles 60 The droppings refected are different from those discarded.

1964 R. M. Lockley Private Life Rabbit x. 102 Termites may refect food as much as six times.

1997 D. Bellamy Poo, You & Potoroo's Loo 18/1 They [sc. rabbits] refect. That means they eat their fresh poo, giving their friendly bacteria another chance at cellulose bashing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	refect
释义	† refectadj. Forms: late Middle English refect, late Middle English refecte; Scottish pre-1700 refect. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin refectus, reficere. Etymology: < classical Latin refectus, past participle of reficere refect v. Compare later refect v. and earlier refet adj.Compare the following for isolated later borrowing of Middle French refaict in the same sense:1546 Bp. S. Gardiner Let. 27 Jan. (1933) 228 Nevertheles he is refaicte and metely wel again. Obsolete. As past participle: refreshed, restored. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] > refreshed or invigorated fresha1387 refetc1400 breatheda1425 refect?a1425 restedc1425 well-rested1525 refreshed1552 enlivened1640 renovated1650 invigorate1720 refreshened1764 recreated1832 reanimated1871 reanimate1885 pepped-up1916 perked-up1930 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 27 Alle þe hole digestion..is of 16 houres after þe olde precept or commaundement þat in 2 daiez þe bodie be thriez refecte [?c1425 Paris refresched; L. reficiatur]. ?c1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr. Ii.3.21) (1886) iv. pr. vi. l. 8 Tak thanne this drawht, and whan þou art wel refressched and refect [?c1400 BL Add. 10340 refet; L. refectus], thow shal be moore stydefast. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 50 Quhen he was wele refect, he passit jn Affrik to mak were on hanyball. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). refectv. Brit. /rᵻˈfɛkt/, U.S. /rəˈfɛk(t)/, /riˈfɛk(t)/ Forms: 1500s–1600s 1800s– refect; also Scottish pre-1700 refeckit (past participle). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin refect-, reficere. Etymology: < classical Latin refect-, past participial stem of reficere to restore, repair, to renew, to revive, to refresh ( < re- re- prefix + facere to make: see fact n.), in later use after refection n. Compare earlier refect adj. and also refete v. Compare refection v.The word apparently fell out of use before 1700 and was revived in the 19th cent., but has always been rare and is now somewhat rhetorical in sense 1. 1. a. transitive. To refresh (another, oneself), esp. with food or drink; to restore from weariness or fatigue. Now rare (archaic and humorous in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > refresh with food fremeOE refection?c1450 refect1488 hearten1586 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (reflexive)] resteOE ease1330 roa1400 ronea1400 refreshc1405 recomfortc1425 breathea1470 unweary1530 recreate1542 aira1616 recruit1646 refect1646 regale1682 unfatigue1734 renew1783 cheer1784 delassitude1807 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > [verb (reflexive)] > refresh with food or drink to take (one's, some, etc.) refectionc1440 refect1646 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iii. l. 9 Fyscheis in flude refeckit realye Till mannys fude. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii^v/1 To Refect, reficere. 1613 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Epist. in tr. Seneca Wks. (1614) 259 So like~wise ought we sometimes to recreate our spirit, and refect the same with some delights. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. vii. 196 A man in the morning is lighter in the scale,..and is also lighter unto himselfe, because he is refected . View more context for this quotation 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. vi. 241 After which they commonly retired to bed, and refected themselves with repast. View more context for this quotation 1813 T. Busby in tr. Lucretius Nature of Things I. Diss. p. iii The world itself is refected and nourished by a perpetual accession of these corpuscles. 1822 T. L. Peacock Maid Marian iii. 40 The knight and the friar..proceeded to refect themselves after their ride. 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 195 I remember once refecting myself at a public dinner. 1899 Harper's Mag. Apr. 746/2 We were ushered up stairs into a sitting-room lined with divans, and were copiously refected on cognac, coffee and cigarettes. a1973 W. H. Auden Coll. Poems (1994) xiii. 887 Refected by a sapid Supper and regaled by wine. †b. intransitive with reflexive meaning. To take a refection; to feed, eat. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)] eatc825 to break breadeOE baitc1386 feeda1387 to take one's repast?1490 to take repast1517 repast1520 peck?1536 diet1566 meat1573 victual1577 graze1579 manger1609 to craw it1708 grub1725 scoff1798 browse1818 provender1819 muckamuck1853 to put on the nosebag1874 refect1882 restaurate1882 nosh1892 tucker1903 to muck in1919 scarf1960 snack1972 1882 C. Du Val With Show through Southern Afr. I. xxi. 270 A well-moistened piece of sugar-cane on which he or she [sc. a child] is refecting. 1886 G. A. Sala in Illustr. London News 27 Mar. 312/1 While you are refecting in the saloon. 2. Zoology. a. transitive. To cause (a laboratory animal) to exhibit refection (refection n. 5a). Now disused. ΚΠ 1928 Lancet 7 Jan. 37/1 When carbohydrate other than starch was given to rats already refected, a decline in weight began at once. 1938 Jrnl. Hygiene 38 5 The authors failed to refect two young rats placed in individual cages. b. intransitive and transitive. Of an animal (esp. a rabbit or hare): to ingest (its own freshly passed and partially digested faeces) for redigestion. Cf. refection n. 5b. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > eat specific substances or food [verb (transitive)] > eat excrement or faecal pellets reingest1870 refect1953 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating by animals > feed on or forage for (of animals) [verb (transitive)] > eat faecal pellets refect1953 1953 Times 5 Nov. 9/7 It was only recently rediscovered..that the rabbit chews the cud, sagely refecting..in the security of the burrow that which it had grazed warily in the open. 1960 M. Burton Wild Animals Brit. Isles 60 The droppings refected are different from those discarded. 1964 R. M. Lockley Private Life Rabbit x. 102 Termites may refect food as much as six times. 1997 D. Bellamy Poo, You & Potoroo's Loo 18/1 They [sc. rabbits] refect. That means they eat their fresh poo, giving their friendly bacteria another chance at cellulose bashing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.?a1425v.1488
随便看	outofschool outofseason outofseries outofstate outofstater outofsync outofthebeaten track outofthebody outofthebox outofthecommon outoftheordinary outoftheseason outoftheway outofthewayness outoftheworld outoftheworldish outoftheworldly outoftheworldness outoftouchness outoftowner outoftrue outoftrueness outoftune outoftuneness outoftunish