† refeten.

Forms: late Middle English refet.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: refete v.

Etymology: Probably < refete v. Compare earlier refeting n. at refete v. Derivatives and refet adj. Compare also refection n.It has been suggested that quot. a1500 at refet n. also shows this word. Compare reget in the following quot., which is usually interpreted as a transmission error for this word:c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1064 Þe Almyȝty watz her mynyster mete, Þe Lombe þe sakerfyse þer to reget. An alternative explanation of this as an adjective with the sense ‘redeemed’ ( < re- prefix + gete v.) poses semantic problems in the context. An interpretation as ‘sacrifice’ (i.e. ‘something that has been given up’), derived < Middle French reget , variant of rejet reject n. is also unlikely, as the sense is not otherwise attested in either English or French.

Obsolete.

Refreshment, meal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > refreshment

recreationa1393

refectiona1398

refreshmenta1470

refetea1500

eleven o'clock1805

a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (King's Cambr.) 427 Refet of fisshe [1440 Harl. 221 Refeccyon], refectio, refectura.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† refetev.

Forms: Middle English refecyd (past participle, transmission error), Middle English refet, Middle English refete, Middle English refeyt; Scottish pre-1700 refet, pre-1700 refete.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French refeter ; refet adj.; French refet.

Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman refeter to mend, patch, to debauch (13th cent. or earlier; probably < refet , past participle of refaire (see refet adj.); compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French refaitier), or directly < refet adj. (although this is first attested slightly later in the relevant sense) and its etymon Anglo-Norman refet.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To refect or refresh with food or drink. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]

akeleOE

restOE

comfort1303

ease1330

quickc1350

recurea1382

refresha1382

refetec1384

restorec1384

affilea1393

enforcec1400

freshc1405

revigour?a1425

recomfortc1425

recreatec1425

quicken?c1430

revive1442

cheerc1443

refection?c1450

refect1488

unweary1530

freshen1532

corroborate1541

vige?c1550

erect?1555

recollect?1560

repose1562

respite1565

rouse1574

requicken1576

animate1585

enlive1593

revify1598

inanimate1600

insinew1600

to wind up1602

vigorize1603

inspiritc1610

invigour1611

refocillate1611

revigorate1611

renovate1614

spriten1614

repaira1616

activate1624

vigour1636

enliven1644

invigorate1646

rally1650

reinvigorate1652

renerve1652

to freshen up1654

righta1656

re-enlivena1660

recruita1661

enlighten1667

revivify1675

untire1677

reanimate1694

stimulate1759

rebrace1764

refreshen1780

brisken1799

irrigate1823

tonic1825

to fresh up1835

ginger1844

spell1846

recuperate1849

binge1854

tone1859

innerve1880

fiercen1896

to tone up1896

to buck up1909

pep1912

to zip up1927

to perk up1936

to zizz up1944

hep1948

to zing up1948

juice1964

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xxviii. 2 A fyer kyndlid, thei refetiden, or refreischiden [L. reficiebant], vs alle.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 88 As fode hit con me fayre refete [rhyme forȝete, grete, retrete, bete gete].

c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 309 (MED) They..weren so blissfully refetid with that goostly mete.

1436 in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 234 And have set vp Stywehouses and houses of bordell..and there they herber and refet alle maner of myslyvers and avowterers.

c1480 (a1400) St. Anastasia 294 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 415 Þat scho suld duel but drink or mete, or ellis ocht mycht hir refete.

a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 304 (MED) Þer richely hit arne refetyd [L. Matt. v. 6 saturabuntur] þat after right hungride.

a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1766 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 277 Quhene þat þai ware þaire Sumquhat refettyd, þai gane faire To seike þare lord.

2. transitive. Of animals: to nourish, feed, fatten. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [verb (transitive)]

baitc1400

servea1475

foddera1500

refetea1500

maintain1576

provend1581

provender1584

put1620

meal1630

stall-feed1763

feed1818

board1875

a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 245 Vse in this tymes hote mettys..as chykenys well refeted.

3. intransitive. To recover, recuperate. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)]

wholeeOE

botenc1225

cover1297

amendc1325

recovera1375

warisha1386

recovera1387

healc1390

recurec1400

soundc1402

mendc1440

convalesce1483

guarish1489

restore1494

refete?a1505

revert1531

to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589

cure1597

recruit1644

to perk upa1656

retrieve1675

to pick up1740

to leave one's bed1742

to sit up and take nourishment1796

to get round1798

to come round1818

to pull through1830

rally1831

to fetch round1870

to mend up1877

to pull round1889

recoup1896

recuperate1897

a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 365 in Poems (1981) 144 Were scho at hame in hir contree of Trace, Scho wald refete full sone in fax and face.

Derivatives

refeting n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > [noun]

healingc1000

healc1175

coveringc1230

recovering1380

curinga1382

amendmenta1400

recoverancea1400

sanationc1440

refeting?a1450

mendingc1480

convalescence1490

recovery1533

amendsa1616

restoration1638

upsitting1647

convalescing1650

convalescency1651

reconvalescence1672

analepsis1749

invalescence1755

reformation1772

revalescence1823

pickupa1916

?a1450 in C. von Nolcken Middle Eng. Transl. Rosarium Theol. (1979) 96 (MED) Þat is to sey, spirituale brede, refetyng of þe soule.

a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1445 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 270 And syne þat refectiouns seire Thame prayed, he for his refetyne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	refete
释义	† refeten. Forms: late Middle English refet. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: refete v. Etymology: Probably < refete v. Compare earlier refeting n. at refete v. Derivatives and refet adj. Compare also refection n.It has been suggested that quot. a1500 at refet n. also shows this word. Compare reget in the following quot., which is usually interpreted as a transmission error for this word:c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1064 Þe Almyȝty watz her mynyster mete, Þe Lombe þe sakerfyse þer to reget. An alternative explanation of this as an adjective with the sense ‘redeemed’ ( < re- prefix + gete v.) poses semantic problems in the context. An interpretation as ‘sacrifice’ (i.e. ‘something that has been given up’), derived < Middle French reget , variant of rejet reject n. is also unlikely, as the sense is not otherwise attested in either English or French. Obsolete. Refreshment, meal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > refreshment recreationa1393 refectiona1398 refreshmenta1470 refetea1500 eleven o'clock1805 a1500 Promptorium Parvulorum (King's Cambr.) 427 Refet of fisshe [1440 Harl. 221 Refeccyon], refectio, refectura. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † refetev. Forms: Middle English refecyd (past participle, transmission error), Middle English refet, Middle English refete, Middle English refeyt; Scottish pre-1700 refet, pre-1700 refete. Origin: A borrowing from French. Perhaps also partly formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: French refeter ; refet adj.; French refet. Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman refeter to mend, patch, to debauch (13th cent. or earlier; probably < refet , past participle of refaire (see refet adj.); compare Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French refaitier), or directly < refet adj. (although this is first attested slightly later in the relevant sense) and its etymon Anglo-Norman refet. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To refect or refresh with food or drink. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xxviii. 2 A fyer kyndlid, thei refetiden, or refreischiden [L. reficiebant], vs alle. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 88 As fode hit con me fayre refete [rhyme forȝete, grete, retrete, bete gete]. c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 309 (MED) They..weren so blissfully refetid with that goostly mete. 1436 in J. H. Fisher et al. Anthol. Chancery Eng. (1984) 234 And have set vp Stywehouses and houses of bordell..and there they herber and refet alle maner of myslyvers and avowterers. c1480 (a1400) St. Anastasia 294 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 415 Þat scho suld duel but drink or mete, or ellis ocht mycht hir refete. a1500 (c1400) St. Erkenwald (1977) 304 (MED) Þer richely hit arne refetyd [L. Matt. v. 6 saturabuntur] þat after right hungride. a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1766 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 277 Quhene þat þai ware þaire Sumquhat refettyd, þai gane faire To seike þare lord. 2. transitive. Of animals: to nourish, feed, fatten. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [verb (transitive)] baitc1400 servea1475 foddera1500 refetea1500 maintain1576 provend1581 provender1584 put1620 meal1630 stall-feed1763 feed1818 board1875 a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 245 Vse in this tymes hote mettys..as chykenys well refeted. 3. intransitive. To recover, recuperate. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)] wholeeOE botenc1225 cover1297 amendc1325 recovera1375 warisha1386 recovera1387 healc1390 recurec1400 soundc1402 mendc1440 convalesce1483 guarish1489 restore1494 refete?a1505 revert1531 to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589 cure1597 recruit1644 to perk upa1656 retrieve1675 to pick up1740 to leave one's bed1742 to sit up and take nourishment1796 to get round1798 to come round1818 to pull through1830 rally1831 to fetch round1870 to mend up1877 to pull round1889 recoup1896 recuperate1897 a1505 R. Henryson Orpheus & Eurydice 365 in Poems (1981) 144 Were scho at hame in hir contree of Trace, Scho wald refete full sone in fax and face. Derivatives refeting n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > [noun] healingc1000 healc1175 coveringc1230 recovering1380 curinga1382 amendmenta1400 recoverancea1400 sanationc1440 refeting?a1450 mendingc1480 convalescence1490 recovery1533 amendsa1616 restoration1638 upsitting1647 convalescing1650 convalescency1651 reconvalescence1672 analepsis1749 invalescence1755 reformation1772 revalescence1823 pickupa1916 ?a1450 in C. von Nolcken Middle Eng. Transl. Rosarium Theol. (1979) 96 (MED) Þat is to sey, spirituale brede, refetyng of þe soule. a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1445 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 270 And syne þat refectiouns seire Thame prayed, he for his refetyne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1500v.c1384
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