rectoryn.

Brit.

/ˈrɛkt(ə)ri/, U.S.

/ˈrɛkt(ə)ri/

Forms: late Middle English– rectory, 1500s rectorie, 1500s rectorye; Scottish pre-1700 rectorie, pre-1700 1700s– rectory.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French rectorie; Latin rectoria.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French rectorie benefice held by an (ecclesiastical) rector (14th cent.), office of rector of a university (1407), residence of an (ecclesiastical) rector (a1412 in Anglo-Norman) and its etymon post-classical Latin rectoria rectorship of a university (1249, 1410), office of rector of a province (1263, 1282, 1311, etc.), benefice held by an (ecclesiastical) rector (frequently from 1271 in British sources), residence of an (ecclesiastical) rector (from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin rector rector n. + -ia -y suffix³. Compare Old Occitan rectoria (15th cent.), Catalan rectoria (1397), Spanish rectoría (late 15th cent.), Italian rettoria (1280 as rectoria).

a. A benefice held by a rector. Cf. vicarage n. 1a.Earliest in rectory book n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > parson's

parsonagec1400

rectory1448

vicarage1501

rectorage1556

1448 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1907) 13 51 (MED) Item, for mendyng of ye Rectory boke, i d.

?1535 Public Gen. Acts (title) An acte..touchyng order and disposition of the tenthes, of spirituall and ecclestiasticall promotions, and of rectories.

1588 in D. Cook Ann. Pittenweem (1867) 11 Be the tenor of the said charter erects ane rectorie or personage in the every ane of the said kirks.

1613 H. Spelman De non temerandis Ecclesiis in Eng. Wks. (1723) i. 1 A Rectory, or Parsonage, is a Spiritual Living, composed of Land, Tythe, and other Oblations of the People [etc.].

1677 Act 29 Chas. II c. 8 §2 The said Vicars and Curates shall have remedy for the same either by Distress upon the Rectories Impropriate or Portions of Tythes charged therewith.

1708 E. Hatton New View London II. 484/1 The Living is a Rectory, the Advowson in the Bp. of London.

1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. xi. 374 When the clerk so presented is distinct from the vicar, the rectory thus vested in him becomes what is called a sine-cure.

1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 299 The tenant for life demised the rectory, which consisted of tithes only, reserving a rent.

1886 Law Times Rep. 53 702/2 The sums payable to Dr. Cox out of the income of the united rectory.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 696/1 In 1840 Bishop Blomfield of London..presented him to the rectory of Launton, Oxfordshire, which he resigned in 1850.

1932 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 4 44 Valuable rectories..were likely to be held by non-resident clergy who paid relatively small salaries to the priests whom they appointed to take their places.

2003 Church Times 19 Dec. 31/5 His seven sons were rewarded by their doting father with no fewer than 16 rectories, vicarages and chapelries, besides preacherships and cathedral dignities.

b. The residence of a rector. Cf. vicarage n. 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > rector's

parsonagec1410

rectory1549

parsonage house1563

1549 Articles Visitation Byshopricke Norwyche Article xiv Whether all maner proprietaries, persones, vicars and clerkes..doo keepe theyr chauncelles, rectories, and all other howses apperteynyng to theym.

1556 Articles Visitation Dioces Caunterbury in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1583) II. 1969/1 Whether the sayd Parsons and Uicars do sufficiently repayre theyr Chauncels, Rectoryes, and vicarages, and do keep and mayntein them sufficiently repayred and amended.

1788 A. Seward Eyam in Poet. Wks. (1810) III. 3 To the deserted Rectory I pass;..Where childhood's earliest, liveliest bliss I found.

1794 W. Combe Hist. Principal Rivers Great Brit. I. 262 The rectory is a spacious house, of an agreeable appearance, situate on the descent of an hill.

1814 W. Scott Waverley I. ii. 17 A Weekly Intelligencer, which..was regularly transferred from the hall to the rectory .

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. xvi. 312 Arthur gave his horse to the groom at the Rectory gate.

1909 Chatterbox 6/2 A horseman called upon him at the rectory to ask the way to Lowestoft.

1939 G. B. Gilbert Forty Years Country Preacher 77 The new rectory was both beautiful and expensive, but it proved to be a great headache.

1992 Condé Nast Traveler Mar. 554/2 Another marriage of God and mammon is the Old Rectory Association, whose members offer dinner plus bed and breakfast in former rectories.

2. An educational establishment or religious institution under the control of a rector. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school

writing schoola1475

rectory1536

spelling school1704

greycoat1706

rural school1734

Charter School1763

home school1770

Philanthropine1797

British school1819

side school1826

prep school1829

trade school1829

Progymnasium1833

finishing-school1836

field schoola1840

field school1846

prairie school1851

graded school1852

model school1854

Philanthropinum1856

stagiary school1861

grade school1869

middle school1870

language school1878

correspondence school1889

day continuation school1889

prep1891

Sunday school1901

farm school1903

weekend school1907

Charter School1912

folk high school1914

pre-kindergarten1922

Rabfak1924

cram-shop1926

free school1926

crammer1931

composite school1943

outward-bound1943

blackboard jungle1954

pathshala1956

Vo-Tech1956

St. Trinian's1958

juku1962

cadre school1966

telecentre1967

academy2000

academy school2000

1536 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 42 §1 Emolumentes..apperteynyng..unto the said Houses, Howses Collegiate, Rectories, Halles, Hostelles etc. within the said Universities of Oxford and Cambridge.

1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. b5 There were another Order of Canons of the Austin Rule in England called Bonhommes or Good-men; They were first brought into this Kingdom A. D. 1283..and placed in a Rectory or College founded by Edmund Earl of Cornwall.

1876 Cook's Tourist's Handbk. for Black Forest 112 To the north of Sigmaringen lies Gorheim, where, till lately, there was a Jesuit rectory, with fifteen fathers.

1903 Times, Lit. Suppl. 2 Oct. 280/1 He was sent away to be tutored in English rectories, whence he proceeded to University College, London.

1919 J. E. H. Thomson Mem. T. Dunlop ii. 19 All that remained of the Rectory or Pedagogy, that in pre-Reformation days represented the later University.

1971 Jrnl. Inter-Amer. Stud. & World Affairs 13 2 Andreoni took over the Jesuit rectory in Bahia in 1697.

†3. Originally Scottish. The position of rector, rectorship; (hence) administration. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > [noun]

onwaldeOE

wissingc1000

governc1300

shield1338

governaila1382

governancec1384

hierarchy1390

regimenta1393

rulea1393

rulec1405

governationc1410

leadingc1430

governmentc1450

gubernance1455

domination1490

moderation1526

governancy1540

ditiona1552

ruledom1553

rectory1572

sway1586

diocese1596

raj1857

society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > rector at Scottish university > office of

rectory1572

rectorship1582

pro-rectorate1815

1572 J. Knox Let. 5 Aug. in Wks. (1864) VI. 621 The office of Rectory of ane University or Provest of a Colledge.

1640 in Rep. Comm. Univ. Scot. (1830) 114 The..office of Rectorie sall consist in the free and ample exerceis of the articlis underwriten.

1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 131 Princes receive a singular Spirit of God for the Rectory of Iustice.

1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 144 The day of Judgement..: when all Administration, Government, and Rectory shall cease.

Compounds

rectory book n. (apparently) a parish register or a book in which events relating to a particular parish are recorded.In quot. 1448 at sense 1a perhaps an account book for a parish.

ΚΠ

1448*Rectory boke [see sense 1a].

1886 Southern Churchman 22 Apr. 2/6 The rectory book of St. Paul's parish..has been..long lost from public view.

2002 D. Dymond in C. Harper-Bill et al. East Anglia's Hist. 87 Parsons who fought to defend their rights. A good example is provided in the Rectory Book of Robert Shelford, Laudian rector of Ringsfield cum Redisham Parva in north-east Suffolk.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rectory
释义	rectoryn. Brit. /ˈrɛkt(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈrɛkt(ə)ri/ Forms: late Middle English– rectory, 1500s rectorie, 1500s rectorye; Scottish pre-1700 rectorie, pre-1700 1700s– rectory. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French rectorie; Latin rectoria. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French rectorie benefice held by an (ecclesiastical) rector (14th cent.), office of rector of a university (1407), residence of an (ecclesiastical) rector (a1412 in Anglo-Norman) and its etymon post-classical Latin rectoria rectorship of a university (1249, 1410), office of rector of a province (1263, 1282, 1311, etc.), benefice held by an (ecclesiastical) rector (frequently from 1271 in British sources), residence of an (ecclesiastical) rector (from 14th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin rector rector n. + -ia -y suffix³. Compare Old Occitan rectoria (15th cent.), Catalan rectoria (1397), Spanish rectoría (late 15th cent.), Italian rettoria (1280 as rectoria). 1. a. A benefice held by a rector. Cf. vicarage n. 1a.Earliest in rectory book n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > kinds of benefice > [noun] > parson's parsonagec1400 rectory1448 vicarage1501 rectorage1556 1448 Acct. in Berks, Bucks & Oxon Archæol. Jrnl. (1907) 13 51 (MED) Item, for mendyng of ye Rectory boke, i d. ?1535 Public Gen. Acts (title) An acte..touchyng order and disposition of the tenthes, of spirituall and ecclestiasticall promotions, and of rectories. 1588 in D. Cook Ann. Pittenweem (1867) 11 Be the tenor of the said charter erects ane rectorie or personage in the every ane of the said kirks. 1613 H. Spelman De non temerandis Ecclesiis in Eng. Wks. (1723) i. 1 A Rectory, or Parsonage, is a Spiritual Living, composed of Land, Tythe, and other Oblations of the People [etc.]. 1677 Act 29 Chas. II c. 8 §2 The said Vicars and Curates shall have remedy for the same either by Distress upon the Rectories Impropriate or Portions of Tythes charged therewith. 1708 E. Hatton New View London II. 484/1 The Living is a Rectory, the Advowson in the Bp. of London. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. xi. 374 When the clerk so presented is distinct from the vicar, the rectory thus vested in him becomes what is called a sine-cure. 1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. IV. 299 The tenant for life demised the rectory, which consisted of tithes only, reserving a rent. 1886 Law Times Rep. 53 702/2 The sums payable to Dr. Cox out of the income of the united rectory. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 696/1 In 1840 Bishop Blomfield of London..presented him to the rectory of Launton, Oxfordshire, which he resigned in 1850. 1932 Cambr. Hist. Jrnl. 4 44 Valuable rectories..were likely to be held by non-resident clergy who paid relatively small salaries to the priests whom they appointed to take their places. 2003 Church Times 19 Dec. 31/5 His seven sons were rewarded by their doting father with no fewer than 16 rectories, vicarages and chapelries, besides preacherships and cathedral dignities. b. The residence of a rector. Cf. vicarage n. 3. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > clerical residence (general) > other clerical residences > [noun] > rector's parsonagec1410 rectory1549 parsonage house1563 1549 Articles Visitation Byshopricke Norwyche Article xiv Whether all maner proprietaries, persones, vicars and clerkes..doo keepe theyr chauncelles, rectories, and all other howses apperteynyng to theym. 1556 Articles Visitation Dioces Caunterbury in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1583) II. 1969/1 Whether the sayd Parsons and Uicars do sufficiently repayre theyr Chauncels, Rectoryes, and vicarages, and do keep and mayntein them sufficiently repayred and amended. 1788 A. Seward Eyam in Poet. Wks. (1810) III. 3 To the deserted Rectory I pass;..Where childhood's earliest, liveliest bliss I found. 1794 W. Combe Hist. Principal Rivers Great Brit. I. 262 The rectory is a spacious house, of an agreeable appearance, situate on the descent of an hill. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. ii. 17 A Weekly Intelligencer, which..was regularly transferred from the hall to the rectory . View more context for this quotation 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. xvi. 312 Arthur gave his horse to the groom at the Rectory gate. 1909 Chatterbox 6/2 A horseman called upon him at the rectory to ask the way to Lowestoft. 1939 G. B. Gilbert Forty Years Country Preacher 77 The new rectory was both beautiful and expensive, but it proved to be a great headache. 1992 Condé Nast Traveler Mar. 554/2 Another marriage of God and mammon is the Old Rectory Association, whose members offer dinner plus bed and breakfast in former rectories. 2. An educational establishment or religious institution under the control of a rector. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > other types of school writing schoola1475 rectory1536 spelling school1704 greycoat1706 rural school1734 Charter School1763 home school1770 Philanthropine1797 British school1819 side school1826 prep school1829 trade school1829 Progymnasium1833 finishing-school1836 field schoola1840 field school1846 prairie school1851 graded school1852 model school1854 Philanthropinum1856 stagiary school1861 grade school1869 middle school1870 language school1878 correspondence school1889 day continuation school1889 prep1891 Sunday school1901 farm school1903 weekend school1907 Charter School1912 folk high school1914 pre-kindergarten1922 Rabfak1924 cram-shop1926 free school1926 crammer1931 composite school1943 outward-bound1943 blackboard jungle1954 pathshala1956 Vo-Tech1956 St. Trinian's1958 juku1962 cadre school1966 telecentre1967 academy2000 academy school2000 1536 Act 27 Hen. VIII c. 42 §1 Emolumentes..apperteynyng..unto the said Houses, Howses Collegiate, Rectories, Halles, Hostelles etc. within the said Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. 1695 T. Tanner Notitia Monastica Pref. sig. b5 There were another Order of Canons of the Austin Rule in England called Bonhommes or Good-men; They were first brought into this Kingdom A. D. 1283..and placed in a Rectory or College founded by Edmund Earl of Cornwall. 1876 Cook's Tourist's Handbk. for Black Forest 112 To the north of Sigmaringen lies Gorheim, where, till lately, there was a Jesuit rectory, with fifteen fathers. 1903 Times, Lit. Suppl. 2 Oct. 280/1 He was sent away to be tutored in English rectories, whence he proceeded to University College, London. 1919 J. E. H. Thomson Mem. T. Dunlop ii. 19 All that remained of the Rectory or Pedagogy, that in pre-Reformation days represented the later University. 1971 Jrnl. Inter-Amer. Stud. & World Affairs 13 2 Andreoni took over the Jesuit rectory in Bahia in 1697. †3. Originally Scottish. The position of rector, rectorship; (hence) administration. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > [noun] onwaldeOE wissingc1000 governc1300 shield1338 governaila1382 governancec1384 hierarchy1390 regimenta1393 rulea1393 rulec1405 governationc1410 leadingc1430 governmentc1450 gubernance1455 domination1490 moderation1526 governancy1540 ditiona1552 ruledom1553 rectory1572 sway1586 diocese1596 raj1857 society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > rector at Scottish university > office of rectory1572 rectorship1582 pro-rectorate1815 1572 J. Knox Let. 5 Aug. in Wks. (1864) VI. 621 The office of Rectory of ane University or Provest of a Colledge. 1640 in Rep. Comm. Univ. Scot. (1830) 114 The..office of Rectorie sall consist in the free and ample exerceis of the articlis underwriten. 1660 R. Burney Κέρδιστον Δῶρον 131 Princes receive a singular Spirit of God for the Rectory of Iustice. 1675 R. Burthogge Cavsa Dei 144 The day of Judgement..: when all Administration, Government, and Rectory shall cease. Compounds rectory book n. (apparently) a parish register or a book in which events relating to a particular parish are recorded.In quot. 1448 at sense 1a perhaps an account book for a parish. ΚΠ 1448Rectory boke [see sense 1a]. 1886 Southern Churchman* 22 Apr. 2/6 The rectory book of St. Paul's parish..has been..long lost from public view. 2002 D. Dymond in C. Harper-Bill et al. East Anglia's Hist. 87 Parsons who fought to defend their rights. A good example is provided in the Rectory Book of Robert Shelford, Laudian rector of Ringsfield cum Redisham Parva in north-east Suffolk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1448
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