| 单词 | recure |
| 释义 | † recuren.α. Middle English recour, Middle English recowr, Middle English recowre, Middle English rekeur, Middle English rekewr, Middle English rekewre; Scottish pre-1700 recour. β. Middle English recuer, Middle English recur, Middle English rekure, Middle English–1600s recure; Scottish pre-1700 recuir, pre-1700 recure. N.E.D. (1904) also records a form late Middle English recuire. Obsolete. Help, recourse; remedy; (means of) recovery.Very common in the 15th and 16th centuries. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > [noun] > remedy helpc1000 healinga1225 remedy?c1225 bote of beam1330 recurec1330 recoverera1375 remeida1413 redemption?a1439 botmenta1450 recurementc1450 presidy?a1475 mendsa1525 repair1612 relief1616 booty beam1642 beyond retrieve1658 beyond retrieval1697 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > [noun] > possibility of bieldc1325 recurec1330 resource1651 the world > health and disease > healing > [noun] healingc1000 healthc1000 healc1175 boteningc1300 warishingc1386 cure1393 curationa1398 recovera1398 resuming?a1425 sanationc1440 mendingc1480 guerison1484 recurea1500 recovery1523 resanation1598 c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 4452 Of þat castel hadde socour Þe Sarraȝins & gret recour. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) i. 3635 (MED) For what may helpen þe stomak..Letuarie..Whan þat a cors is leied in erþe..it is but veyn For his recure..To his ere for to leyn a salve. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) ii. 3457 (MED) He..fond in gold no recour to escape. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1904) I. l. 204 Thanne was he Ryht a sorweful man, For that non Recowr ne knew he than. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Merlin (1913) II. l. 11888 (MED) Also kyng Aleyn, that Syk lyth also, non rekewr [Fr. secors] jnto þat tyme may be do. a1500 (?c1414) Paraphr. Seven Penitential Psalms 28 Whan I do ony forfeture..Accepte this, Lord, for ryȝt rekure. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 335 in Poems (1981) 121 To thy seiknes sall be na recure. 1532 Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxix By no maner of semblaunt..thou lyst not to haue any recour. 1545 Earl of Surrey Epit. T. Clere in W. Camden Remaines (1605) Epit. 50 Hopeles of all recure, Thine Earle halfe dead gaue in thy hand his will. 1591 J. Lyly Endimion iii. i. sig. D4 I haue seene him to my griefe, and sought recure with despaire. 1626 T. Hawkins tr. N. Caussin Holy Court I. 166 It is a lamentable thing, to put purposely the disease into despayre, for feare of recure. 1772 J. Entick New Spelling Dict. (new ed.) Recure, recovery.] Phrases but (also past, without) recure: without hope or possibility of recovery. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > despair, hopelessness > desperate state or condition > [adverb] > incurably but recurec1425 remediless?a1525 incurably1529 irrecuperably1535 irreparably1545 uncurably1548 remedilessly1556 desperately1576 irrecoverably1589 irrecompensably1615 irremediably1624 irremediously1659 remedeless1850 curelessly1852 irredressibly1871 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 7859 (MED) So many knyȝt cauȝt his dedis wounde Wiþ-oute recure or any remedie. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 546 [Thai] entryt and dystroyit the tour And slew the pupill but recour. c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) xcv (MED) With the first, that hedit is of gold, He smytis soft, and that has esy cure..The thrid [sc. arrow] of stele is schot without recure. 1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. diiv It war syn but recure Ye knightis honour suld smure. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) 83 Fiers tygre fell, hard rok withowt recure. 1587 T. Churchyard Worthines of Wales sig. M2v An eating worme, a Cancker past recure. 1612 G. Chapman tr. Virgil in tr. Petrarch Seven Penitentiall Psalms 63 I giue thee ouer, doing all I can, Th'art past recure, with all that God giues man. 1639 G. Daniel Vervicensis in Poems (1878) 149 Suffice it, he has Married Ladie Gray, Past all recure. Yet thus much let him thinke, Warwicke perhaps not Sleeps, when he may winke. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † recurev. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To restore (a person) to health after sickness, suffering, etc.; to cure, heal. Frequently with from, of. Also figurative.In quot. a1382: to restore to a state of spiritual well-being or grace. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person or part wholeeOE healc1000 betterOE i-sundienc1175 salvea1225 botenc1225 savea1250 warishc1250 recurea1382 curec1384 mendc1390 remedya1470 cheerc1540 loosea1637 to pull through1816 rehab1973 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] recovera1382 recurea1382 reparela1382 instore1382 store1387 restorec1390 redressc1405 repeal1479 rectifya1529 restauratea1538 redeem1575 instaurate1583 upright1601 upseta1652 reficiate1657 rehabilitate1663 retrieve1665 re-establish1706 re-rail1914 rehab1961 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. ii. 6 Ȝif feith to God, and he shal rekure [a1425 L.V. rekeuere; L. recuperabit] thee. 1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 41 (MED) If any broþer or sister of þis pouere gilde falle in any pouerte or secknesse or any oþer meschef..he shal han..eueri woke, iij pens, til þat he be recured. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iii. 3663 (MED) Þei þat felte her woundis sore greue Miȝt haue leiser hem silfe to recure. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 445 (MED) The kynge, recurede of infirmite, was worse then ever he was afore. a1500 (a1449) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 381 (MED) My leche dothe destynye [perh. read desdeyne] Me to recure, for lacke of mercy. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Avv Theyle treate the fyne physition..thy corps for to recure. 1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iv. ii. 143 Nor hath Chyron powre or skill To recure them of their ill. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lix. 170 It [sc. opinion] can cast a man into speedy diseases, and can as soone recure him. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 193 He has free leaue to recure himselfe. 1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. i. iii. xx This bow..Of causelesse grief, I hope, shall thee recure. b. transitive. To restore (something) to a normal or sound condition. Also with to. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > restoration > restore [verb (transitive)] > a thing to or into previous condition reversec1350 reforma1393 recover1393 converta1425 reduce?a1425 revolve1431 returnc1436 recure?1440 remayne1481 relieve1483 redressc1500 restaur1508 reprieve?1567 recollect1606 redeem1613 regain1624 to bring back1662 re-reducea1676 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. 313 So that, if mysauenture ffordo thyn hous, a yeer or too recure Hit atte mest. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1876) VI. 237 (MED) Egberte..recurede that seete into dowble dignite. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ix. sig. H5 When their powres empayrd through labor long, With dew repast they had recured well [etc.]. 1606 J. Carpenter Schelomonocham viii. f. 33 They were so ready to inuestigate that, whereof being once certified they did much maruaile at..and could scarsely ease or mitigate, much lesse salue and recure. a1667 A. Cowley Constantia & Philetus in Wks. (1711) III. 11 No Physick can recure my weaken'd State. 1700 C. Cibber Tragical Hist. King Richard III iii. 29 This wounded Isle does want her proper Limbs, Which to recure,..I come to move your Highness. 1797 W. Blake Four Zoas in Poetry (1965) II. 341 He hid to recure his obstructed powers with rest & oblivion. 2. a. intransitive. Of a person: to regain health or a former state; to make a recovery. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > recover or be healed [verb (intransitive)] wholeeOE botenc1225 cover1297 amendc1325 recovera1375 warisha1386 recovera1387 healc1390 recurec1400 soundc1402 mendc1440 convalesce1483 guarish1489 restore1494 refete?a1505 revert1531 to gather (or pick) up one's crumbs1589 cure1597 recruit1644 to perk upa1656 retrieve1675 to pick up1740 to leave one's bed1742 to sit up and take nourishment1796 to get round1798 to come round1818 to pull through1830 rally1831 to fetch round1870 to mend up1877 to pull round1889 recoup1896 recuperate1897 c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 5826 Hij..laiden hym on wiþ swerd and batt—Þe kyng was neiȝ al to-flatt... Þe kyng rekowred, naþelas. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 344 (MED) Þe wounded eke recurid al a-boute. c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 293 Thruȝ schryfte he may rekure aȝen. c1500 Now fresshe in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 141 (MED) With the grace of god when I recure, All your gentilnes well shall I aquyte. a1547 Earl of Surrey Poems (1964) 32 Yet Salomon sayd, the wronged shall recure. 1592 A. Munday tr. E. de Maisonneufve Gerileon of Englande: 2nd Pt. sig. B2 And she recured it would enrich him for euer. b. intransitive. Of a wound: to heal. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > recovery > process of healing of an injury, etc. > of injury, etc.: heal [verb (intransitive)] > of wound: heal healc1390 solda1425 uphealc1440 heal up1590 repair1590 menda1600 recure1616 1616 J. Lane Contin. Squire's Tale xi. 100 His woundes..closd all vp, and instantlie recurd. 3. a. transitive. To recover (something lost). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] > again or back acovera1225 covera1300 gain-covera1300 to get againc1380 recovera1387 becoverc1400 recounsel?a1425 recurea1425 win1489 redeem1526 readept1537 rehave1541 recuperate1542 regain1548 reobtain1579 retire1584 reget1585 to get back1587 retrieve1589 reprise1590 reprocure1590 reattain1595 relieve1596 recompassc1604 reacquire1627 reacquist1635 recruit1656 a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 5124 For tyme lost as men may see For no thyng may recured be. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 1762 (MED) Priam was fully in despayre..Euere ageyn his suster to recure. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 263 Artaxerses,..expellenge Nectanabus,..recurede that realme ageyne. ?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1149 in Poems (1981) 47 Ane certane breid fra him for to recure. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 681/2 I recure, I get agayne... I have recured it, but it was with moche a do. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg5 By this he had sweet life recur'd agayne. 1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island i. lvii. 15 So hard was this lost Isle, so hard to be recur'd. 1746 W. Thompson Hymn to May xl. 22 Full suddenly the seeds of joy recure Elastick spring, and force within empight. b. transitive. To acquire, obtain; to gain, win; to achieve (an end). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > acquisition > obtain or acquire [verb (transitive)] wieldeOE haveeOE ofgoOE oweOE addlec1175 winc1175 avela1200 to come by ——a1225 covera1250 oughtc1275 reachc1275 hentc1300 purchasec1300 to come to ——c1330 getc1330 pickc1330 chevise1340 fang1340 umbracec1350 chacche1362 perceivea1382 accroacha1393 achievea1393 to come at ——a1393 areach1393 recovera1398 encroach?a1400 chevec1400 enquilec1400 obtainc1422 recurec1425 to take upc1425 acquirea1450 encheve1470 sortise1474 conques?a1500 tain1501 report1508 conquest1513 possess1526 compare1532 cough1550 coff1559 fall1568 reap1581 acquist1592 accrue1594 appurchasec1600 recoil1632 to get at ——1666 to come into ——1672 rise1754 net1765 to fall in for1788 to scare up1846 access1953 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 8158 (MED) Seuene þousand Grekis had a-do With an hundrid þousand Troyens..It merueil was how þei myȝt endure In any wyse þe stronde to recure, Or so fewe to holde a felde. a1450 (?1420) J. Lydgate Temple of Glas (Tanner) (1891) 1226 In signe þat ȝe haue [v.r. ben] recured Ȝoure hole desire. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 82 (MED) Be prayour grett knowlech men recure. 1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) vii Hope at laste to recure this scyence Exorteth me ryght hardely to wryte. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. ix. sig. I3v For sometimes Paridell and Blandamour The better had, and bet the others backe, Eftsoones the others did the field recoure [etc.] . View more context for this quotation 4. a. transitive. To repair or compensate (damage, a loss, etc.); to remedy or redress (a wrong, defect, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > amending > put right [verb (transitive)] helpc950 amendc1230 bootc1330 correctc1374 menda1375 recovera1398 dighta1400 restorea1400 redressa1402 recurec1425 remedyc1425 remeidc1480 emendc1485 richa1500 rightena1500 chastisea1513 rectifya1529 redeem1575 salve1575 remed1590 reclaim1593 renew1608 retrieve1625 recruit1673 raccommode1754 splice1803 doctor1829 remediate1837 right-side1847 sort1948 c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. l. 442 (MED) For verray wo he nyst what to say, For þe constreynt of his aduersite And for his harmys þat nyl recured be. ?a1450 ( J. Lydgate Serpent of Division (McClean) (1911) 65 (MED) Lete no man be slowe..to rede his lettirs, leste aftir, for his necclygence, hit turne hym to grete damage, whiche aftir may not liȝtly be recured. a1500 (?a1449) in Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1911) i. 25 (MED) Frute of a tree caused al our lose, Wheche to recure he weryd a purple weede, Lyff sleyng deth, deyde vpon þe Crose. 1536 Exhort. to North 138 in F. J. Furnivall Ballads from MSS I. 308 The englysch commontie..your purposse will aide, thes wronges to Rekure. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Ep. Ded. ⁋1 Which default when as some endeuoured to salue and recure, they patched vp the holes with peces & rags of other languages. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. X7 Which blott his sonne succeeding in his seat,..Right well recur'd, and did away that blame. 1631 F. Quarles Hist. Samson Medit. viii. 48 Faire language may recure A fault of youth, whilst rougher words obdure. b. transitive. To cure (a disease, sickness, etc.); to heal (a wound or sore). Also in figurative context. archaic in later use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > heal or cure [verb (transitive)] lechnec900 helpc950 beetc975 healc1000 temperc1000 leechc1175 amendc1300 halec1330 soundc1374 sanec1386 warishc1386 defenda1400 rectifya1400 salve1411 lokenc1425 redress?c1425 recure?a1439 guarish1474 cure1526 medify1543 recover1548 resanate1599 sanate1623 sain1832 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) viii. 3096 (MED) Arthour..To staunche his woundis & hurtis to recure..cam into an Ile. 1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 1584 Yet had it not ben sufficyent The vptakyng of oure frele nature Whiche wyth synne was almost schent, But recuryd had ben oure brosure. c1460 (?c1435) J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1934) ii. 666 My Lord, may al our soor recure. 1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) viii Grace..recured my sekenes. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xxxv The cause knowen the dysease maye the more readelye be recured. 1596 T. Lodge Margarite of Amer. sig. F3 Thou hast rubbed the gall, but not recured the wounde. 1613 T. Heywood Siluer Age iii. sig. F2v There teares my griefes recure. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 393 Thy deaths wound: Which hee, who comes thy Saviour, shall recure . View more context for this quotation 1768 H. Downman Land of Muses 2 The Prince, by fairest Alma's care, Was nigh recured of his woundez sore. 5. transitive and intransitive. Law. To recover, obtain, or regain possession of (something) through legal action. ΚΠ c1436 Domesday Ipswich (BL Add. 25011) in T. Twiss Black Bk. Admiralty (1873) II. 49 Ȝif [printed zif] it be founden..that he hath doone nusance, be that awarded be the court..that the pleyntyff be her taxacione recure his damages. 1468 in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 389 If ye recure in the courte, he shall be vndo. 1693 in J. Lauder Decisions Lords of Council (1759) I. 557 The other creditors replied that nothing clad an infeftment with possession but only annualrent for terms due after the sasine..and his ascribing it to the prior term has..manifested his design, that he cannot now recur. 6. transitive. To keep safe; to preserve, save. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > preservation from injury or destruction > preserve from injury or destruction [verb (transitive)] werea900 savea1387 preservea1393 restraina1398 recurec1450 withsavea1542 excuse1653 c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) 170 (MED) Eche [sc. bird]..besy ben her nest to make..her lignes to sustene And to Recure..Ageyn the harmys..That wynter wroughte. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 281 (MED) Alle þat me heryn And in me belevyn And kepyn here feyth stedfastly, þow þei weryn dede, I xal þem recuryn. a1500 (?c1440) J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Lansd.) l. 248 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 549 (MED) His wakir noise was the savacioun..Thus bi a gandr recured was the toun. 1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 5 Weill I knaw, displesours ar to cum That he sall do, or ellis he salbe dum, Quhairthrow onlie his lyfe he will recure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). <  n.c1330v.a1382 |
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