Red Army Factionn.

Brit.

/ˌrɛd ˌɑːmɪ ˈfakʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrɛd ˌɑrmi ˈfækʃ(ə)n/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Red Army n., faction n.¹

Etymology: < Red Army n. + faction n.¹In sense 1 after Japanese Sekigunha (1969) < Sekigun Red Army (see Red Army n.) + -ha group, party, faction ( < Middle Chinese). In sense 2 after German Rote Armee Fraktion (see Red Army Fraction n.).

Now historical.

1. A Japanese extreme left-wing terrorist organization founded in 1969 which developed into the Japanese Red Army; (also more generally) = Red Army n. 2.In quot. 1969¹ probably not a fixed collocation (cf. Red Army n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > terrorism > [noun] > terrorist > specific terrorist organization

Red Army Faction1969

Red Army1970

Angry Brigade1971

Red Army Faction1971

Red Brigade1971

Red Army Fraction1972

Action Directe1980

1969 Pacific Stars & Stripes (Tokyo) 15 Sept. 7/1 Police..moved into a church, three universities and an apartment house in the raids, arresting 21 members of the ‘Red Army’ faction of the Socialist Students League.

1969 Southern Illinoisian (Carbondale) 19 Oct. 7/4 The student..claimed he was a member of Sekigunha—Red Army faction.

1981 Economist (Nexis) 9 May 58 Terrorist groups..such as the Red Brigades or the Red Army Faction in Japan.

2003 A. Gallagher Japanese Red Army i. 10 The Red Army Faction..was not content to protest only the policies of universities or the Japanese government.

2. An extreme left-wing terrorist organization operating in West Germany (and later Germany) between 1970 and 1998; = Red Army Fraction n. Also called Baader-Meinhof Gang (see Baader–Meinhof n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > terrorism > [noun] > terrorist > specific terrorist organization

Red Army Faction1969

Red Army1970

Angry Brigade1971

Red Army Faction1971

Red Brigade1971

Red Army Fraction1972

Action Directe1980

1971 Bee (Danville, Va.) 17 Nov. b8/3 One extremist group, calling itself ‘Red Army Faction’, remains underground.

1977 Time (Atlantic ed.) 19 Sept. 8/3 The initials represent the now familiar Red Army Faction, which had murdered both Buback and Ponto.

1979 R. Perry Bishop's Pawn ix. 174 The terrorists..were definitely operating under the Red Army Faction umbrella.

1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 21 Apr. a18 The Red Army Faction, a leftist band of urban guerrillas that terrorized Germany in the 1970s and 1980s, announced today that it has formally disbanded and will no longer pursue its campaign of bombings, kidnappings and assassinations.

2011 FourFourTwo Oct. 15/3 At this time the so-called Red Army Faction terrorised Germany with bomb attacks.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	red army faction
释义	Red Army Factionn. Brit. /ˌrɛd ˌɑːmɪ ˈfakʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛd ˌɑrmi ˈfækʃ(ə)n/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: Red Army n., faction n.¹ Etymology: < Red Army n. + faction n.¹In sense 1 after Japanese Sekigunha (1969) < Sekigun Red Army (see Red Army n.) + -ha group, party, faction ( < Middle Chinese). In sense 2 after German Rote Armee Fraktion (see Red Army Fraction n.). Now historical. 1. A Japanese extreme left-wing terrorist organization founded in 1969 which developed into the Japanese Red Army; (also more generally) = Red Army n. 2.In quot. 1969¹ probably not a fixed collocation (cf. Red Army n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > terrorism > [noun] > terrorist > specific terrorist organization Red Army Faction1969 Red Army1970 Angry Brigade1971 Red Army Faction1971 Red Brigade1971 Red Army Fraction1972 Action Directe1980 1969 Pacific Stars & Stripes (Tokyo) 15 Sept. 7/1 Police..moved into a church, three universities and an apartment house in the raids, arresting 21 members of the ‘Red Army’ faction of the Socialist Students League. 1969 Southern Illinoisian (Carbondale) 19 Oct. 7/4 The student..claimed he was a member of Sekigunha—Red Army faction. 1981 Economist (Nexis) 9 May 58 Terrorist groups..such as the Red Brigades or the Red Army Faction in Japan. 2003 A. Gallagher Japanese Red Army i. 10 The Red Army Faction..was not content to protest only the policies of universities or the Japanese government. 2. An extreme left-wing terrorist organization operating in West Germany (and later Germany) between 1970 and 1998; = Red Army Fraction n. Also called Baader-Meinhof Gang (see Baader–Meinhof n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > terrorism > [noun] > terrorist > specific terrorist organization Red Army Faction1969 Red Army1970 Angry Brigade1971 Red Army Faction1971 Red Brigade1971 Red Army Fraction1972 Action Directe1980 1971 Bee (Danville, Va.) 17 Nov. b8/3 One extremist group, calling itself ‘Red Army Faction’, remains underground. 1977 Time (Atlantic ed.) 19 Sept. 8/3 The initials represent the now familiar Red Army Faction, which had murdered both Buback and Ponto. 1979 R. Perry Bishop's Pawn ix. 174 The terrorists..were definitely operating under the Red Army Faction umbrella. 1998 Washington Post (Nexis) 21 Apr. a18 The Red Army Faction, a leftist band of urban guerrillas that terrorized Germany in the 1970s and 1980s, announced today that it has formally disbanded and will no longer pursue its campaign of bombings, kidnappings and assassinations. 2011 FourFourTwo Oct. 15/3 At this time the so-called Red Army Faction terrorised Germany with bomb attacks. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1969
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