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单词 red choler
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red choler
red choler n. [after post-classical Latin cholera rubea (a636 in Isidore; from 8th cent. in British sources); compare ancient Greek ξανθὴ χολή (Hippocrates), Hellenistic Greek πυρρὰ χολή (Galen)] now historical bile (as one of the four humours of ancient and medieval physiology).
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. xi. 910 Garleke..bredeþ [sone] reed colera.]
c1415 (c1390) G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale (Corpus Oxf.) (1872) B §14. l. 4118 Þis dreme..Cometh of þe grete superfluite Of ȝoure reede colre [c1405 Ellesmere Colera, c1415 Lansd. coloure, c1425 Petworth Colere]..Which causeþ folk to dremen here dreemes Of arwes and of fuyre with reede leemes.
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. xxii. f. 38v Oximell..is vsed to be taken, where in the stomacke is moche fleume or matter vndygested, so that it be not redde choler.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta 28 It [sc. malmesey] is conuenient for all cold bodies; but for such as are hot, it is greatly hurtfull, because it is very easily conuerted into red choler.
1736 tr. L. Luisini Aphrodisiacus i. 44 In his sixth he gives us a Case of a Person in whom a large Quantity of red Choler engender'd in the Liver, was after thrown out upon the Skin, and exulcerated the same.
1977 Speculum 52 544 To Holcot's statement on dreams caused by superabundance of red choler..Chaucer adds details which heighten the effectiveness of Pertelote's remarks.
extracted from redadj.n.adv.
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