reduplicatedadj.

Brit.

/rᵻˈdjuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/,

/ˌriːˈdjuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/,

/rᵻˈdʒuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/,

/ˌriːˈdʒuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/riˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdᵻd/,

/rəˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdᵻd/

Forms: see reduplicate v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reduplicate v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < reduplicate v. + -ed suffix¹.

a. Repeated, doubled.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > reproducing or repeating in a copy > repeated in a copy

reiterate?a1425

like1588

reduplicated1598

reduplicate?1609

ingeminate1637

ectypal1642

extypal1678

the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > [adjective]

doublec1305

ydoubled1340

doubledc1430

redoubled1540

duple1542

duplicate1548

duplat?1553

reduplicated1598

reduplicate?1609

ingeminate1637

duplicated1643

ingeminated1658

twofold1812

double-banked1929

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. a^v/1 The reduplicatede [Fr. redoublé; Du. verdobbelden] semicircle.

1658 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Hist. Venice ii. iii. 166 The Pope..sent reduplicated Briefs to Don John, to make him speedily depart.

1673 S. Cradock Knowl. & Pract. (ed. 3) ii. xx. 138 Should we embrace that reduplicated advice of our blessed Saviour.

1796 ‘M. Fitz John’ Joan! I. xii. 158 The reduplicated cruelty of the family she depended on, had driven her into the desperate measure of quitting the house.

1806 ‘C. Dacre’ Zofloya III. xxvii. 28 These thy fairy visions of love and happiness were never, never to be realised, but to end, on the contrary, in reduplicated horror and despair.

1860 O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table iv. 113 Like the reduplicated echo of a cry among the craggy hills!

1910 Times 24 Feb. 11/4 The one evil does not kill the other, but co-exists with it, and the body politic suffers from a reduplicated and complicated malady.

1962 J. A. Baird Churches of Mexico, 1530–1810 iii. 40 Various nontectonic designs carried the ornamental implications of the Rococo to a brilliant climax of reduplicated flat surfaces.

2003 Automotive Design & Production (Nexis) 1 Feb. 46 It co-locates designers at its customers' facilities, which speeds communication and eliminates reduplicated efforts.

b. Linguistics. Of a word or other linguistic element: repeated. Also, of a tense: formed by reduplication (see reduplication n. 2b).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > formed by reduplication

reduplicated1657

reduplicate1751

reduplicative1801

1657 J. Gaule Sapientia Justificata 23 Even the reduplicated praeposition is a note of more intimate and peculiar manner of introduction.

1751 B. Holloway Originals Physical & Theol. I. 70 There is a reduplicated Word of this Root, vix...Zahzah.

1800 W. Tooke Hist. Russia I. iii. 130 A v reduplicated is frequently met with in compound words.

1832 S. Lee Gram. Hebrew Lang. (ed. 2) viii. 139 The second class of reduplicated nouns.

1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. iv. 149 Other forms, such as the reduplicated perfect or the optative.

1888 J. E. King & C. Cookson Princ. Sound & Inflexion Greek & Lat. 417 The vowel of the reduplicated syllable.

1946 L. Bloomfield in C. Hockett Bloomfield Anthol. (1970) 480 Reduplicated roots occur especially in verb forms, with meanings such as repetition, plurality, or intensity.

1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 421 I would..interpret shiri shiri as nonsense syllables which stand in for a different reduplicated word in each of the two separate levels of interpretation.

2007 J. N. Adams Regional Diversification of Lat. (ed. 2) 540 Puppa, a reduplicated nursery term for ‘breast’ or ‘nipple’ not attested in Latin itself but reflected in Romance.

†2. Folded double. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [adjective]

folden1435

doublea1475

appliedc1500

folded1570

reduplicated1599

redoubled1601

plicated1683

duplicated1741

plicate1760

doubled1860

enfolded1879

1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 36/2 Applye this water with reduplicatede [Ger. vierfachen] clothes, or with a Sponge.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 447/1 Reduplicated, Doubled againe, Foulded many tyms.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reduplicated
释义	reduplicatedadj. Brit. /rᵻˈdjuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/, /ˌriːˈdjuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/, /rᵻˈdʒuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/, /ˌriːˈdʒuːplᵻkeɪtᵻd/, U.S. /riˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdᵻd/, /rəˈd(j)upləˌkeɪdᵻd/ Forms: see reduplicate v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reduplicate v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < reduplicate v. + -ed suffix¹. 1. a. Repeated, doubled. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [adjective] > reproducing or repeating in a copy > repeated in a copy reiterate?a1425 like1588 reduplicated1598 reduplicate?1609 ingeminate1637 ectypal1642 extypal1678 the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > two > multiplication by two > [adjective] doublec1305 ydoubled1340 doubledc1430 redoubled1540 duple1542 duplicate1548 duplat?1553 reduplicated1598 reduplicate?1609 ingeminate1637 duplicated1643 ingeminated1658 twofold1812 double-banked1929 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. a^v/1 The reduplicatede [Fr. redoublé; Du. verdobbelden] semicircle. 1658 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Hist. Venice ii. iii. 166 The Pope..sent reduplicated Briefs to Don John, to make him speedily depart. 1673 S. Cradock Knowl. & Pract. (ed. 3) ii. xx. 138 Should we embrace that reduplicated advice of our blessed Saviour. 1796 ‘M. Fitz John’ Joan! I. xii. 158 The reduplicated cruelty of the family she depended on, had driven her into the desperate measure of quitting the house. 1806 ‘C. Dacre’ Zofloya III. xxvii. 28 These thy fairy visions of love and happiness were never, never to be realised, but to end, on the contrary, in reduplicated horror and despair. 1860 O. W. Holmes Professor at Breakfast-table iv. 113 Like the reduplicated echo of a cry among the craggy hills! 1910 Times 24 Feb. 11/4 The one evil does not kill the other, but co-exists with it, and the body politic suffers from a reduplicated and complicated malady. 1962 J. A. Baird Churches of Mexico, 1530–1810 iii. 40 Various nontectonic designs carried the ornamental implications of the Rococo to a brilliant climax of reduplicated flat surfaces. 2003 Automotive Design & Production (Nexis) 1 Feb. 46 It co-locates designers at its customers' facilities, which speeds communication and eliminates reduplicated efforts. b. Linguistics. Of a word or other linguistic element: repeated. Also, of a tense: formed by reduplication (see reduplication n. 2b). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > [adjective] > formed by reduplication reduplicated1657 reduplicate1751 reduplicative1801 1657 J. Gaule Sapientia Justificata 23 Even the reduplicated praeposition is a note of more intimate and peculiar manner of introduction. 1751 B. Holloway Originals Physical & Theol. I. 70 There is a reduplicated Word of this Root, vix...Zahzah. 1800 W. Tooke Hist. Russia I. iii. 130 A v reduplicated is frequently met with in compound words. 1832 S. Lee Gram. Hebrew Lang. (ed. 2) viii. 139 The second class of reduplicated nouns. 1874 A. H. Sayce Princ. Compar. Philol. iv. 149 Other forms, such as the reduplicated perfect or the optative. 1888 J. E. King & C. Cookson Princ. Sound & Inflexion Greek & Lat. 417 The vowel of the reduplicated syllable. 1946 L. Bloomfield in C. Hockett Bloomfield Anthol. (1970) 480 Reduplicated roots occur especially in verb forms, with meanings such as repetition, plurality, or intensity. 1991 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 36 421 I would..interpret shiri shiri as nonsense syllables which stand in for a different reduplicated word in each of the two separate levels of interpretation. 2007 J. N. Adams Regional Diversification of Lat. (ed. 2) 540 Puppa, a reduplicated nursery term for ‘breast’ or ‘nipple’ not attested in Latin itself but reflected in Romance. †2. Folded double. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > folding or folded condition > [adjective] folden1435 doublea1475 appliedc1500 folded1570 reduplicated1599 redoubled1601 plicated1683 duplicated1741 plicate1760 doubled1860 enfolded1879 1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 36/2 Applye this water with reduplicatede [Ger. vierfachen] clothes, or with a Sponge. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. xvii. 447/1 Reduplicated, Doubled againe, Foulded many tyms. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1598
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