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单词 besee
释义

beseev.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English biséon , beséon = Old Saxon, Old High German bisehan , Gothic bisaihwan < Germanic *bisehwan , < bi , be- prefix + *sehwan , in Old English séon to see v., which see for forms.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: beˈsee.
Obsolete or archaic.
I. Simple senses of the verb: to look at, take regard, and related uses.
1.
a. intransitive. To look about, to look (in any direction); to see. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look or behold
belookeOE
lookeOE
beseec1000
stareOE
showOE
beholdc1175
seec1225
heedc1275
witec1320
advisec1325
to see to ——a1375
rewarda1382
to cast an eye, glance, lookc1385
blush?a1400
glift?a1400
visea1400
considerc1400
vizy1513
regard1523
spectate1709
to have a see1839
look-see1862
vision1898
screw1905
shufti1943
to take (or have) a shufti1943
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xviii. 2 Abraham beseah upp and geseah þri weras standende.
c1200 Moral Ode 19 in Old Eng. Misc. 58 Ne may ich bi-seo me bi-fore for smoke.
a1225 St. Marher. 6 Heo biseh up on heh.
a1240 Sawles Warde in Lamb. Hom. 253 To..biseon on hare grimfule..nebbes.
b. figurative. To look to, give heed to, attend to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > be attentive, pay attention to [verb (intransitive)]
lookeOE
reckOE
heedOE
turna1200
beseec1200
yeme?c1225
to care forc1230
hearkenc1230
tendc1330
tentc1330
hangc1340
rewarda1382
behold1382
convert1413
advertc1425
lotec1425
resortc1450
advertise1477
mark1526
regard1526
pass1548
anchor1557
eye1592
attend1678
mind1768
face1863
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 125 He bise to us and giue us..mihte him to understonde.
a1240 Ureisun in Lamb. Hom. 195 Ilch mon þet to þe bisihð þu ȝiuest milce and ore.
2.
a. reflexive. To look about oneself, look round. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxiv. 63 Þa he hine beseah þa geseah he olfendas þyder weard.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 8 Sona ða hi besawon hi.
b. figurative. To look to oneself, take heed to oneself, consider.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for or protect [verb (reflexive)]
besee?c1225
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 107 Mot ha wel biseon hire bi lokin on euch half.
c1230 Hali Meid. 33 Bisih þe seli meiden.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 505 The king ne ssolde king leng be, Then holi Thorsdai at non, bote he wolde him bet bise.
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Acts xviii. 15 Bisee ȝou silf.
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) i. xxi. 22 That I myght haue leyser to bysene my self.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 5 What to vs? bise thee [E.V. c1384 Douce 369(2) se thou].
3.
a. transitive. To look at, look to, behold; to see. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > look at or behold
to look to ——eOE
showeOE
lookeOE
lookOE
behold971
beseec1000
seeOE
to see on ——OE
yseeOE
yseeOE
belookc1175
to look against ——c1225
to lay eyes onc1230
biwaita1250
holde1303
aseea1325
to see upon ——a1350
rewardc1350
to look of ——?c1400
eyea1425
visage1450
aviewa1513
gove1513
regard1523
to look unto ——1545
respect1567
survise1600
aspect1610
reflect1611
inspeculate1694
spectate1709
to look for ——1786
deek1825
lookit1908
lamp1916
c1000 Ags. Psalter lxxix. [lxxx.] 14 Gehweorf nu..and beseoh wingeard þisne.
c1175 Cott. Hom. 231 Gief he fend wére . me sceolden..stiarne hine besié . and binde him.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2141 [He] bad him al his lond bi-sen.
1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) ii. xlv. 52 Al these pilgrims ne wylle not..euery daye besene their owne self in a good myrrour.
b. figurative. To regard, attend to, give heed to.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)]
yemec897
understandc1000
beseea1225
heeda1225
bihedec1250
tentc1330
to look into ——c1350
rewardc1350
undertakea1382
considerc1385
recorda1393
behold?a1400
receivea1425
advertc1425
attend1432
advertise?a1439
regard1526
respect1543
eye?c1550
mind1559
panse1559
to take knowledge of1566
to consider of1569
suspect1590
pass1609
matter1652
watch1676
a1225 Juliana 57 Vnseli mon, bisih þe hei godd.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 456 Þre þynges he mot bysee atte bygynnyng.
a1300 E.E. Psalter v. 2 Myne wordes, Laverd, with eres by-se.
4. To see to, provide for, attend to; hence, to deal with, treat, use (well or ill). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > follow (a course of behaviour) [verb (transitive)] > behave towards
ateec1000
leadc1175
makec1175
farec1230
beleadc1275
dightc1275
beseec1300
servec1300
treatc1374
usea1382
proceeda1393
demean1393
to deal witha1400
treatc1400
to do to ——a1425
entreat?a1425
handc1440
ferea1450
entertain1490
ray1509
to do unto ——?1523
tract1548
deal1573
to carry a strict (also severe, etc.) hand over (also upon, to)c1591
play1597
to comport with1675
to behave towards or to1754
usen1814
the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > take care of or look after
yknowOE
knowlOE
to care forc1230
bihedec1250
beseec1300
to look to ——c1300
seea1325
await1393
observea1425
procurea1425
to look after ——1487
to take (also have) regard to (or of)a1500
regard1526
to see after ——1544
to look unto ——1545
attendc1572
to take care of1579
curea1618
tend1631
to look over ——1670
c1300 K. Alis. 4605 Foundelynges weore they two, That heore lord by-sayen so.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxiii. 201 Lo, hou elde þe hore haþ me byseye.
c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 507 Euele thai gonnen him bisen.
c1500 Prymer in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1846) II. 45 (note) Thus thei biseien foule, oure lord king of grace.
a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xi, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii Ah gentle Mole! such ioyance hath thee well beseene.
5. To provide, arrange, ordain, determine. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > predestine or predetermine [verb (transitive)]
shapea1000
dightc1000
besee1297
weirda1300
destinec1300
ordainc1390
ettlea1400
destinyc1400
eure1428
fortunec1430
foreordainc1440
order1532
preordain1533
predefine1542
prefine1545
destinate1548
fore-pointa1557
fore-appoint1561
pre-ordinate1565
foreset1573
forepurpose1581
sort1592
predestinate1593
predetermine1601
pre-appoint1603
forecall1613
fatea1616
predesign1630
predeterminate1637
pre-order1640
predestine1642
ordinate1850
foreordinate1858
preset1926
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 422 Þe Sonday he was ycrouned..as hys conseyl bysay.
c1305 St. Swithin 103 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 46 Þat oure louerd hit haþ biseȝe þat mie bodi schal beo ido In churche in an heȝe stede.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1313 God sal bi-sen Quor-of ðe ofrende sal ben.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1411 Quan god haueð it so bi-sen, Alse he sendet, als it sal ben.
II. Later uses of the past participle beseen, with qualifying adverb or phrase. Two notions here come in: 1. Seen, as in ‘well-beseen’ = seen to look well; 2. Provided, as in ‘beseen of such power.’
6. Seen, viewed; having an appearance, looking. well-beseen: good looking, well favoured. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > specifically of persons
faireOE
seemlya1225
featous1340
jolly?a1366
tretis?a1366
comelya1375
covenablea1375
well-beseenc1374
favourablea1398
farrandc1400
personable?1435
well-favoureda1438
covenantc1440
likelyc1450
trety?c1450
tret1488
decore?a1513
jimp?a1513
wally?a1513
smotter?1520
snout-fair1530
well-looking1613
comely-looking1648
personal1658
comely-looked1664
winsome1677
tidy1714
good-looking1715
well to be seen1809
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adjective] > having specific appearance
huedc1000
beseemeda1250
lookingc1330
well-faringc1330
well-beseenc1374
farranda1400
homely?a1439
ill-favoured1530
seeming1590
looked1597
ill-looking1633
complexioned1639
ill-lookeda1640
leonine1660
plain-looking1744
natural-looking1810
anthropoid1881
thuggish-looking1903
new look1950
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 167 Meny a fressh lady, and maydyn bryght, Full wele byseyn.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 51 The squier come from a uiage that he hadde ben atte, fresshe and iolyly beseen.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 283 Hymself should ryde in a chairette moste goodly beseen.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) App. Besey (old word), of good aspect.]
7. Appearing in respect of dress, etc.; dressed, apparelled, appointed; furnished. Obsolete or archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective]
boundc1175
clothedc1220
bitighta1250
i-boenc1275
yclothed1297
ydight1297
clada1300
bitoughtc1314
ycladc1330
attireda1375
yhabited1377
gleda1450
buskedc1450
vested (also vest) and seized1464
besee?a1513
yschrowd1513
vestured1523
arrayed1525
braldc1571
garbed1599
habilimented1607
riggeda1640
dressed1641
put-ona1784
habited1807
swathed1815
draped1833
turned-out1833
caparisoned1841
enclad1863
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 164 Full hestely besene In serk and mantill, full haistely I went.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 423 I am besene, I am well or yvell apareylled.
1533 Noble Coronacyon Quene Anne sig. A.iiiv Well besene in veluet.
1598 Floure & Leafe in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 366v/1 More richly beseene by manyfold She was..in euery maner thing.
1629 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia (1632) 15 Himselfe also in person, all royally beseene, was present.
8. Appearing as to accomplishments; furnished; informed, versed, read, accomplished. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > having acquired skill or accomplished
besee1393
accomplisheda1460
addressed1477
qualified1592
well-accomplished1598
complementala1635
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 341 How that her kinges be besein Of suche a power.
c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 12 Prudent men, well beseen in histories both old and new.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 509 Rhetoricke wherein he is well beseene.
1591 E. Spenser Teares of Muses in Complaints 180 I late was wont to..maske in mirth with Graces well beseene.
1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 380 Each seemed a glorious queen, With all that wondrous daintiness beseen.
9.
a. Of things, in senses analogous to 6, 7. archaic.
ΚΠ
c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 909 Thogh thyn array be badde, and yuel biseye.
1430 J. Lydgate Story of Thebes 33 To a chamber she led him..Ful wel beseine.
a1440 Sire Degrev. 1686 [The]re gay gownus of grene [We]re ful schamely be-sene.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 224 Set in meddow greene With pleasant flowers all faire beseene.
a1850 W. Wordsworth Cuckoo & Nightingale lvii Under a maple that is well beseen.
b. best beseen n. best attire. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > best
best beseen1602
best1708
best bib and tucker1747
war-paint1859
glad rags1902
bezzies1966
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 137v The Curate in his best beseene, solemnely receiued him at the Churchyard stile.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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