单词 | besee |
释义 | beseev. Obsolete or archaic. I. Simple senses of the verb: to look at, take regard, and related uses. a. intransitive. To look about, to look (in any direction); to see. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look or behold belookeOE lookeOE beseec1000 stareOE showOE beholdc1175 seec1225 heedc1275 witec1320 advisec1325 to see to ——a1375 rewarda1382 to cast an eye, glance, lookc1385 blush?a1400 glift?a1400 visea1400 considerc1400 vizy1513 regard1523 spectate1709 to have a see1839 look-see1862 vision1898 screw1905 shufti1943 to take (or have) a shufti1943 c1000 Ælfric Genesis xviii. 2 Abraham beseah upp and geseah þri weras standende. c1200 Moral Ode 19 in Old Eng. Misc. 58 Ne may ich bi-seo me bi-fore for smoke. a1225 St. Marher. 6 Heo biseh up on heh. a1240 Sawles Warde in Lamb. Hom. 253 To..biseon on hare grimfule..nebbes. b. figurative. To look to, give heed to, attend to. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > be attentive, pay attention to [verb (intransitive)] lookeOE reckOE heedOE turna1200 beseec1200 yeme?c1225 to care forc1230 hearkenc1230 tendc1330 tentc1330 hangc1340 rewarda1382 behold1382 convert1413 advertc1425 lotec1425 resortc1450 advertise1477 mark1526 regard1526 pass1548 anchor1557 eye1592 attend1678 mind1768 face1863 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 125 He bise to us and giue us..mihte him to understonde. a1240 Ureisun in Lamb. Hom. 195 Ilch mon þet to þe bisihð þu ȝiuest milce and ore. a. reflexive. To look about oneself, look round. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1000 Ælfric Genesis xxiv. 63 Þa he hine beseah þa geseah he olfendas þyder weard. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) ix. 8 Sona ða hi besawon hi. b. figurative. To look to oneself, take heed to oneself, consider. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for or protect [verb (reflexive)] besee?c1225 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 107 Mot ha wel biseon hire bi lokin on euch half. c1230 Hali Meid. 33 Bisih þe seli meiden. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 505 The king ne ssolde king leng be, Then holi Thorsdai at non, bote he wolde him bet bise. 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) Acts xviii. 15 Bisee ȝou silf. 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) i. xxi. 22 That I myght haue leyser to bysene my self. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 5 What to vs? bise thee [E.V. c1384 Douce 369(2) se thou]. a. transitive. To look at, look to, behold; to see. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > look at or behold to look to ——eOE showeOE lookeOE lookOE behold971 beseec1000 seeOE to see on ——OE yseeOE yseeOE belookc1175 to look against ——c1225 to lay eyes onc1230 biwaita1250 holde1303 aseea1325 to see upon ——a1350 rewardc1350 to look of ——?c1400 eyea1425 visage1450 aviewa1513 gove1513 regard1523 to look unto ——1545 respect1567 survise1600 aspect1610 reflect1611 inspeculate1694 spectate1709 to look for ——1786 deek1825 lookit1908 lamp1916 c1000 Ags. Psalter lxxix. [lxxx.] 14 Gehweorf nu..and beseoh wingeard þisne. c1175 Cott. Hom. 231 Gief he fend wére . me sceolden..stiarne hine besié . and binde him. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2141 [He] bad him al his lond bi-sen. 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) ii. xlv. 52 Al these pilgrims ne wylle not..euery daye besene their owne self in a good myrrour. b. figurative. To regard, attend to, give heed to. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] yemec897 understandc1000 beseea1225 heeda1225 bihedec1250 tentc1330 to look into ——c1350 rewardc1350 undertakea1382 considerc1385 recorda1393 behold?a1400 receivea1425 advertc1425 attend1432 advertise?a1439 regard1526 respect1543 eye?c1550 mind1559 panse1559 to take knowledge of1566 to consider of1569 suspect1590 pass1609 matter1652 watch1676 a1225 Juliana 57 Vnseli mon, bisih þe hei godd. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 456 Þre þynges he mot bysee atte bygynnyng. a1300 E.E. Psalter v. 2 Myne wordes, Laverd, with eres by-se. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > follow (a course of behaviour) [verb (transitive)] > behave towards ateec1000 leadc1175 makec1175 farec1230 beleadc1275 dightc1275 beseec1300 servec1300 treatc1374 usea1382 proceeda1393 demean1393 to deal witha1400 treatc1400 to do to ——a1425 entreat?a1425 handc1440 ferea1450 entertain1490 ray1509 to do unto ——?1523 tract1548 deal1573 to carry a strict (also severe, etc.) hand over (also upon, to)c1591 play1597 to comport with1675 to behave towards or to1754 usen1814 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > care, protection, or charge > care for, protect, or have charge of [verb (transitive)] > take care of or look after yknowOE knowlOE to care forc1230 bihedec1250 beseec1300 to look to ——c1300 seea1325 await1393 observea1425 procurea1425 to look after ——1487 to take (also have) regard to (or of)a1500 regard1526 to see after ——1544 to look unto ——1545 attendc1572 to take care of1579 curea1618 tend1631 to look over ——1670 c1300 K. Alis. 4605 Foundelynges weore they two, That heore lord by-sayen so. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xxiii. 201 Lo, hou elde þe hore haþ me byseye. c1425 Seven Sag. (P.) 507 Euele thai gonnen him bisen. c1500 Prymer in W. Maskell Monumenta Ritualia Ecclesiae Anglicanae (1846) II. 45 (note) Thus thei biseien foule, oure lord king of grace. a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xi, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Ii Ah gentle Mole! such ioyance hath thee well beseene. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > necessity > fate or destiny as determining events > predestine or predetermine [verb (transitive)] shapea1000 dightc1000 besee1297 weirda1300 destinec1300 ordainc1390 ettlea1400 destinyc1400 eure1428 fortunec1430 foreordainc1440 order1532 preordain1533 predefine1542 prefine1545 destinate1548 fore-pointa1557 fore-appoint1561 pre-ordinate1565 foreset1573 forepurpose1581 sort1592 predestinate1593 predetermine1601 pre-appoint1603 forecall1613 fatea1616 predesign1630 predeterminate1637 pre-order1640 predestine1642 ordinate1850 foreordinate1858 preset1926 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 422 Þe Sonday he was ycrouned..as hys conseyl bysay. c1305 St. Swithin 103 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 46 Þat oure louerd hit haþ biseȝe þat mie bodi schal beo ido In churche in an heȝe stede. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1313 God sal bi-sen Quor-of ðe ofrende sal ben. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1411 Quan god haueð it so bi-sen, Alse he sendet, als it sal ben. II. Later uses of the past participle beseen, with qualifying adverb or phrase. Two notions here come in: 1. Seen, as in ‘well-beseen’ = seen to look well; 2. Provided, as in ‘beseen of such power.’ ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > specifically of persons faireOE seemlya1225 featous1340 jolly?a1366 tretis?a1366 comelya1375 covenablea1375 well-beseenc1374 favourablea1398 farrandc1400 personable?1435 well-favoureda1438 covenantc1440 likelyc1450 trety?c1450 tret1488 decore?a1513 jimp?a1513 wally?a1513 smotter?1520 snout-fair1530 well-looking1613 comely-looking1648 personal1658 comely-looked1664 winsome1677 tidy1714 good-looking1715 well to be seen1809 the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [adjective] > having specific appearance huedc1000 beseemeda1250 lookingc1330 well-faringc1330 well-beseenc1374 farranda1400 homely?a1439 ill-favoured1530 seeming1590 looked1597 ill-looking1633 complexioned1639 ill-lookeda1640 leonine1660 plain-looking1744 natural-looking1810 anthropoid1881 thuggish-looking1903 new look1950 c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde i. 167 Meny a fressh lady, and maydyn bryght, Full wele byseyn. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 51 The squier come from a uiage that he hadde ben atte, fresshe and iolyly beseen. 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 283 Hymself should ryde in a chairette moste goodly beseen. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) App. Besey (old word), of good aspect.] 7. Appearing in respect of dress, etc.; dressed, apparelled, appointed; furnished. Obsolete or archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] boundc1175 clothedc1220 bitighta1250 i-boenc1275 yclothed1297 ydight1297 clada1300 bitoughtc1314 ycladc1330 attireda1375 yhabited1377 gleda1450 buskedc1450 vested (also vest) and seized1464 besee?a1513 yschrowd1513 vestured1523 arrayed1525 braldc1571 garbed1599 habilimented1607 riggeda1640 dressed1641 put-ona1784 habited1807 swathed1815 draped1833 turned-out1833 caparisoned1841 enclad1863 a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 164 Full hestely besene In serk and mantill, full haistely I went. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 423 I am besene, I am well or yvell apareylled. 1533 Noble Coronacyon Quene Anne sig. A.iiiv Well besene in veluet. 1598 Floure & Leafe in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 366v/1 More richly beseene by manyfold She was..in euery maner thing. 1629 P. Holland tr. Xenophon Cyrupædia (1632) 15 Himselfe also in person, all royally beseene, was present. 8. Appearing as to accomplishments; furnished; informed, versed, read, accomplished. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > having acquired skill or accomplished besee1393 accomplisheda1460 addressed1477 qualified1592 well-accomplished1598 complementala1635 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 341 How that her kinges be besein Of suche a power. c1565 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1728) 12 Prudent men, well beseen in histories both old and new. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 509 Rhetoricke wherein he is well beseene. 1591 E. Spenser Teares of Muses in Complaints 180 I late was wont to..maske in mirth with Graces well beseene. 1870 W. Morris Earthly Paradise I. i. 380 Each seemed a glorious queen, With all that wondrous daintiness beseen. 9. a. Of things, in senses analogous to 6, 7. archaic. ΚΠ c1386 G. Chaucer Clerk's Tale 909 Thogh thyn array be badde, and yuel biseye. 1430 J. Lydgate Story of Thebes 33 To a chamber she led him..Ful wel beseine. a1440 Sire Degrev. 1686 [The]re gay gownus of grene [We]re ful schamely be-sene. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 224 Set in meddow greene With pleasant flowers all faire beseene. a1850 W. Wordsworth Cuckoo & Nightingale lvii Under a maple that is well beseen. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > best best beseen1602 best1708 best bib and tucker1747 war-paint1859 glad rags1902 bezzies1966 1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall ii. f. 137v The Curate in his best beseene, solemnely receiued him at the Churchyard stile. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.c1000 |
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