red hatn.adj.

Brit.

/rɛd ˈhat/, U.S.

/ˈrɛd ˌhæt/

Forms: see red adj. and n. and hat n.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., hat n.

Etymology: < red adj. + hat n. With sense A. 1b compare Middle French, French †chapeau rouge (a1389) and compare earlier redcap n. 1a.

A. n.

a. A cardinal's hat, especially as the symbol of the office or dignity of a cardinal.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun] > office of

cardinalship?a1425

cardinality1514

red hat1522

cardinalate1601

purple1670

cardinalric1688

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > hat > cardinal's

hata1529

capa1616

red hat1819

cardinal's hat1832

a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 41 Cardinales with hattes rede.]

1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 279 Whyle the red hat doth endure He maketh hymself cock sure.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 163 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 100 Cardinalis..With red hattis on hed In haile takynnyng Off yat deir dignite with worschipe ay wont.

1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. xi. 488 Innocentius the fourth of that name..first ordained that Cardinals should ride on horses in the streetes, and haue a red hat carried before them: by which hat they ought to remember that they should bee readie to sheade their blood for the gospell sake.

1662 G. Torriano 2nd Alphabet Proverbial Phrases 28/1 To deserve a red hat, or cap, viz., to deserve to be made a Cardinal; for the Cardinals of Rome wear red hats.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hat Pope Innocent IV. first made the Hat the Symbol, or Cognizance of the Cardinals; injoyning them to wear a Red Hat, at all Ceremonies and Processions, as a Token of their being ready to spill their Blood for Jesus Christ.

1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) II. ii. xiii. 223 The pope himself..would find a welcome in England for his money; so that you need not be so delicate and timorous. It is but laying aside your red hat, and you need apprehend nothing.

1819 Orthodox Jrnl. May 175/2 [He] laboured afterwards most earnestly.., and was honoured with the red hat by his holiness.

1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. 36 Men who love to see avarice and lechery under the red hat and the mitre.

1904 J. Conrad Nostromo iii. xi. 432 Invested with the red hat after a short visit to Rome, where he had been invited by the Propaganda.

1969 R. H. Bainton Erasmus of Christendom (1970) i. 44 To receive the red hat he must go to Rome.

1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 26/1 The Holy Father imposed the red hat, and..leaned forward to embrace von Galen.

b. Used metaphorically for: a cardinal.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun]

cardinallOE

redcap?1539

carnalc1540

prince1581

red hat1598

purple father1615

national1625

eminence1653

eminency1670

nationist1670

redshank1824

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. v. iii. 74 The red Hat that tries the lucklesse mayne, For welthy Thames to change his lowly Rhene.

1658 J. Spencer Καινα και Παλαια 302 The rudenesse of this application, did not in the least become the gravity of a red Hat.

1747 W. King Toast iii. 104 Then she curs'd from her Soul, since her Luck was so ill..Little Priests, and great Prelates, who fix the Church-Pales, From the Red-Hats of Rome, to the Fidlers of Wales.

1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket ii. ii. 114 The King hath bought half the College of Redhats.

1916 Harvard Theol. Rev. 9 359 Every Italian seminarist learned that it was possible to find a red hat among the pages of the Summa Theologica.

2002 Washington Post (Home ed.) 25 Apr. a29/4 The pope, in a weak and halting voice, told the assembled red hats things they already knew.

2. Military slang. A staff officer.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > staff officer

staff officer1780

red hat1916

staff-wallah1951

1916 W. Owen Let. 3 July (1967) 398 Red-Hats gallup up to us at startling speed.., but they never stay long, or criticise.

1919 W. Deeping Second Youth xxxiv. 288 When the real job's finished we just throw up our caps and shout. I wish the red-hat element would try to understand that.

1927 R. H. Mottram Span. Farm Trilogy 277 It was still a Council of Ten Red Hats: General, two Aides, three ‘General’ Staff Officers (who directed operations when there were any to direct), [etc.].

1945 T. Powers Virgin with Butterflies xiii. 164 He was friendly with the men, as he called 'em, and was what the English call cheeky to the senior officers and red hats.

1978 A. Waugh Best Wine Last xv. 179 A number of very high-ranking officers were invited... The visiting red hats were not impressed.

B. adj.

(attributive) Of, belonging to, or designating three of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (the Nyingma (Nyingma n.), Sakya (Sakya n.), and Kagyü (Kagyu n.)), so named collectively on account of the red ceremonial hats worn by their members; (also) relating to or following this school.The fourth major school of Tibetan Buddhism is the Gelugpa (see Gelugpa n. and adj.), also known as the Yellow Hat school (see Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Tibetan > red hat schools

Kagyupa1863

Nyingmapa1863

Sakya1882

Sakyapa1882

Kagyu1887

red hat1892

Nyingma1894

1892 W. W. Rockhill Diary Journey Mongolia & Tibet (1894) 23 Aug. iv. 299 There is a Hutuketu (‘living Buddha’) residing here, and three hundred lamas of the Nyima or ‘red hat’ sect.

a1927 P. Landon Nepal (1928) II. ii. 47 The Buddhist temples in this part of Nepal..founded by the great Lama, Lha-tsun, of the Red Hat school.

1961 S. N. Dhyani Contemp. Tibet ii. 15 Until the times of`..the ‘Third Dalai Lama’ the political power in Tibet still belonged to the King of Tsang, the Red Hat pope of Sakya and head of the dukpas—Red Hat sects.

1986 Tibet Jrnl. Autumn 46 There is nothing wrong at all in calling those who hold the tenets of the ‘Yellow Hat School’ Hong Mo Phe in Chinese and others who hold the tenets of the ‘Red Hat School’ as Hun Mo Phe in Chinese.

2006 J. Waley-Cohen Culture of War China iii. 51 The then Dalai Lama..wished to use Mongol military power to crush his Red Hat rivals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	red hat
释义	red hatn.adj. Brit. /rɛd ˈhat/, U.S. /ˈrɛd ˌhæt/ Forms: see red adj. and n. and hat n. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: red adj., hat n. Etymology: < red adj. + hat n. With sense A. 1b compare Middle French, French †chapeau rouge (a1389) and compare earlier redcap n. 1a. A. n. 1. a. A cardinal's hat, especially as the symbol of the office or dignity of a cardinal. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun] > office of cardinalship?a1425 cardinality1514 red hat1522 cardinalate1601 purple1670 cardinalric1688 society > faith > artefacts > vestments > headgear > [noun] > hat > cardinal's hata1529 capa1616 red hat1819 cardinal's hat1832 a1425 (c1333–52) L. Minot Poems (1914) 41 Cardinales with hattes rede.] 1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 279 Whyle the red hat doth endure He maketh hymself cock sure. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 163 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 100 Cardinalis..With red hattis on hed In haile takynnyng Off yat deir dignite with worschipe ay wont. 1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. xi. 488 Innocentius the fourth of that name..first ordained that Cardinals should ride on horses in the streetes, and haue a red hat carried before them: by which hat they ought to remember that they should bee readie to sheade their blood for the gospell sake. 1662 G. Torriano 2nd Alphabet Proverbial Phrases 28/1 To deserve a red hat, or cap, viz., to deserve to be made a Cardinal; for the Cardinals of Rome wear red hats. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hat Pope Innocent IV. first made the Hat the Symbol, or Cognizance of the Cardinals; injoyning them to wear a Red Hat, at all Ceremonies and Processions, as a Token of their being ready to spill their Blood for Jesus Christ. 1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) II. ii. xiii. 223 The pope himself..would find a welcome in England for his money; so that you need not be so delicate and timorous. It is but laying aside your red hat, and you need apprehend nothing. 1819 Orthodox Jrnl. May 175/2 [He] laboured afterwards most earnestly.., and was honoured with the red hat by his holiness. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. i. 36 Men who love to see avarice and lechery under the red hat and the mitre. 1904 J. Conrad Nostromo iii. xi. 432 Invested with the red hat after a short visit to Rome, where he had been invited by the Propaganda. 1969 R. H. Bainton Erasmus of Christendom (1970) i. 44 To receive the red hat he must go to Rome. 1994 Homiletic & Pastoral Rev. July 26/1 The Holy Father imposed the red hat, and..leaned forward to embrace von Galen. b. Used metaphorically for: a cardinal. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > cardinal > [noun] cardinallOE redcap?1539 carnalc1540 prince1581 red hat1598 purple father1615 national1625 eminence1653 eminency1670 nationist1670 redshank1824 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. v. iii. 74 The red Hat that tries the lucklesse mayne, For welthy Thames to change his lowly Rhene. 1658 J. Spencer Καινα και Παλαια 302 The rudenesse of this application, did not in the least become the gravity of a red Hat. 1747 W. King Toast iii. 104 Then she curs'd from her Soul, since her Luck was so ill..Little Priests, and great Prelates, who fix the Church-Pales, From the Red-Hats of Rome, to the Fidlers of Wales. 1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket ii. ii. 114 The King hath bought half the College of Redhats. 1916 Harvard Theol. Rev. 9 359 Every Italian seminarist learned that it was possible to find a red hat among the pages of the Summa Theologica. 2002 Washington Post (Home ed.) 25 Apr. a29/4 The pope, in a weak and halting voice, told the assembled red hats things they already knew. 2. Military slang. A staff officer. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > staff officer staff officer1780 red hat1916 staff-wallah1951 1916 W. Owen Let. 3 July (1967) 398 Red-Hats gallup up to us at startling speed.., but they never stay long, or criticise. 1919 W. Deeping Second Youth xxxiv. 288 When the real job's finished we just throw up our caps and shout. I wish the red-hat element would try to understand that. 1927 R. H. Mottram Span. Farm Trilogy 277 It was still a Council of Ten Red Hats: General, two Aides, three ‘General’ Staff Officers (who directed operations when there were any to direct), [etc.]. 1945 T. Powers Virgin with Butterflies xiii. 164 He was friendly with the men, as he called 'em, and was what the English call cheeky to the senior officers and red hats. 1978 A. Waugh Best Wine Last xv. 179 A number of very high-ranking officers were invited... The visiting red hats were not impressed. B. adj. (attributive) Of, belonging to, or designating three of the four major schools of Tibetan Buddhism (the Nyingma (Nyingma n.), Sakya (Sakya n.), and Kagyü (Kagyu n.)), so named collectively on account of the red ceremonial hats worn by their members; (also) relating to or following this school.The fourth major school of Tibetan Buddhism is the Gelugpa (see Gelugpa n. and adj.), also known as the Yellow Hat school (see Yellow Hat adj. and n. at yellow adj. and n. Compounds 2a). ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Buddhism > Buddhist sects and groups > [adjective] > Mahayana > Tibetan > red hat schools Kagyupa1863 Nyingmapa1863 Sakya1882 Sakyapa1882 Kagyu1887 red hat1892 Nyingma1894 1892 W. W. Rockhill Diary Journey Mongolia & Tibet (1894) 23 Aug. iv. 299 There is a Hutuketu (‘living Buddha’) residing here, and three hundred lamas of the Nyima or ‘red hat’ sect. a1927 P. Landon Nepal (1928) II. ii. 47 The Buddhist temples in this part of Nepal..founded by the great Lama, Lha-tsun, of the Red Hat school. 1961 S. N. Dhyani Contemp. Tibet ii. 15 Until the times of`..the ‘Third Dalai Lama’ the political power in Tibet still belonged to the King of Tsang, the Red Hat pope of Sakya and head of the dukpas—Red Hat sects. 1986 Tibet Jrnl. Autumn 46 There is nothing wrong at all in calling those who hold the tenets of the ‘Yellow Hat School’ Hong Mo Phe in Chinese and others who hold the tenets of the ‘Red Hat School’ as Hun Mo Phe in Chinese. 2006 J. Waley-Cohen Culture of War China iii. 51 The then Dalai Lama..wished to use Mongol military power to crush his Red Hat rivals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1522
随便看	lay fast by the feet lay fee lay figure lay for lay forth lay from, off lay full low lay gauge lay good wait lay hand lay hand on or in lay hand on or to lay hand on or upon lay hands on or in lay hands on or to lay hands on or upon lay high fives lay himself down to his work lay hold on, of lay hold upon, of lay home, hard, hardly to lay impropriator leaving party leaving present leaving scholarship