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单词 beshit
释义

beshitv.

Brit. /bᵻˈʃɪt/, U.S. /bəˈʃɪt/, /biˈʃɪt/
Inflections: Past tense and past participle beshat, beshit;
Forms: Middle English beschyte, Middle English–1500s beshitt, late Middle English vishite (transmission error), 1500s beshyte, 1500s– beshit, 1500s– beshite (now rare). Past tense 1500s 1800s– beshit, 1600s beshitt, 1800s– beshat; also Scottish pre-1700 beschate, pre-1700 beshet. Past participle Old English besciten, Middle English bischit, Middle English bishiten, 1500s beshytt, 1500s– beshitten (now rare), 1600s– beshit, 1700s beshyte, 1900s– beshat; also Scottish pre-1700 beschetting, pre-1700 beschittin.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch bescīten (Dutch (now coarse slang) beschijten ), Middle Low German beschīten , Old High German biscīzan (in late sources; Middle High German beschīzen , German bescheißen , now coarse slang) < the Germanic base of be- prefix + the Germanic base of shit v.Compare discussion at shit v.
Now chiefly coarse slang (see note at shit n. and adj.; somewhat archaic in later use).
transitive. To soil or defile with excrement. Frequently reflexive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > dirty or soil with specific kinds of dirt [verb (transitive)] > dirty with excrement
beshiteOE
bedo?c1225
soil1297
bedungc1450
beray1575
foul1588
becack1598
bescumber1598
bemute1634
immerd1635
conskite1653
crap1846
pooh1989
eOE [implied in: Cleopatra Gloss. in J. J. Quinn Minor Lat.-Old Eng. Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1956) 149 Caccabatum, besciten, behrumod. (at beshitten at Derivatives.)].
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 5476 (MED) Alisaunder comeþ vpon his mule, Bishiten and bydagged foule.
c1475 Mankind (1969) l. 731 Hens, awey fro me, or I xall beschyte yow all.
?1567 Merie Tales Master Skelton sig. C.v At last Skelton awaked & felt the sheetes all wete, waked his wife and sayd: what, hast thou be shitten the bed?
1647 Mercurius Melancholicus No. 2. 29 The birds that beshit their owne nests heere, and then fled into Holland.
1716 A. Pope Further Acct. E. Curll 15 I have been frighted, pump'd, kick'd..and beshitten.
1768 J. Cremer Jrnl. 19 July in R. R. Bellany Ramblin' Jack (1936) 220 Dammy,..was you in a place wheair my hanging looke would make you beshit yourself.
1855 Rep. Commissioners Pecuniary Affairs State Prisons 484 in Docs. Assembly State N.-Y. (78th Session, Doc. No. 60) III He said that it was a foul bird that would ‘beshit his own nest!’
1946 E. McSorley Our Own Kind (U.S. ed.) 51 ‘Yes,’ says Our May,..‘stepped right in the cow's occasion—and beshit her foot.’
2004 H. Jacobson Making of Henry (2005) i. 12 He will hobble homewards.., he will feel a stabbing in his heart, and he will beshit himself.

Derivatives

beˈshitten adj. In quot. eOE perhaps in wider sense ‘befouled, dirtied (not necessarily with excrement)’; the ultimate source of the gloss is Aldhelm De laude virginitatis 44.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > dirtiness or soiling with specific kinds of dirt > [adjective] > dirty with excrement
beshitteneOE
shittenc1405
feculent1590
ordured1595
sharnya1625
shitty1768
crappy1846
manurey1890
cacky1937
eOE Cleopatra Gloss. in J. J. Quinn Minor Lat.-Old Eng. Glossaries in MS Cotton Cleopatra A.III (Ph.D. diss., Stanford Univ.) (1956) 149 Caccabatum, besciten, behrumod.
1571 Dict. French & Eng. sig. O.iv/1 Foireux, beshitten.
1724 A. Ramsay Ever Green I. 251 The talzior that was not weil sitten, He left his Sadle all beshitten.
1987 A. Wiseman Mem. Bk. Molesting Childhood 32 Herring-barrel drippings; step in and smell worse than a wet and beshitten dog!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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