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单词 redisperse
释义

redispersev.

Brit. /ˌriːdᵻˈspəːs/, U.S. /ˌridəˈspərs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, disperse v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + disperse v.
1. transitive. To cause to disperse again.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > subject to chemical reactions or processes [verb (transitive)] > subject to named chemical reaction or process > subject to miscellaneous other processes
reduce?a1425
weaken1540
projecta1550
brown1570
spiritualize1593
colliquate1603
redisperse1621
imbibe1626
educe1651
to cant off1658
part1663
regalize1664
dint1669
roche1679
subtilizea1722
neutralize1744
develop1756
evolve1772
extricate1790
separate1805
unburn1815
leach1860
methylate1864
nitrate1872
nitre1880
sweeten1885
deflocculate1909
hybridize1959
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away > dispel (cloud, gloom, or immaterial things)
overdriveOE
discuss?c1400
digesta1513
profligate1542
depel?1548
foil1548
sperse1580
disparkle1601
redisperse1621
dispela1631
fray1635
dissipate1691
1621 R. Brathwait Omphale in Natures Embassie 232 Thy darknesse is displayd, Which can by no meanes re-disperse her shade.
1851 Biblical Repertory Apr. 208 Some say that he will come to gather up the Jews; others that a considerable body of them shall be previously assembled and redispersed.
1877 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1876–7 16 254 Its gravel and erratic blocks appearing rather to be derived from the more ancient general drift of the adjoining hills, redispersed by some aqueous movement.
1916 Science 20 Oct. 566/1 Ferric hydroxide which has been precipitated with sodium chloride is redispersed when the chloride is washed out.
1987 Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 144 135 This turbid zone extends seaward during periods of river floods, and sediment is redispersed onto the shelf.
1993 Ecology 74 501 Most seeds..of all species released from the burnt canopies fell, or were redispersed by wind, into the litter patches after both fires.
2. intransitive. To become dispersed again.
ΚΠ
1914 S. W. Young in H. Zinsser Infection & Resistance xxi. 500 If again placed in pure water it will redisperse and again assume the sol condition.
1954 T. Vickerstaff Physical Chem. Dyeing (ed. 2) x. 324 The dispersions are dried down in presence of a large excess of dispersing agent to give a powder, which redisperses readily on mixing with cold water.
1995 Archiv f. Hydrobiol. 133 223 These early instars may have redispersed to marginal habitats.

Derivatives

ˌredisˈpersed adj.
ΚΠ
1914 S. W. Young in H. Zinsser Infection & Resistance xxi. 509 The final result may be that the coagulum (or gel) becomes redispersed.
1926 Jrnl. Hygiene 25 376 This quality cannot be restored by mixing the removed liquid with the redispersed protein of the serum.
1996 Food Hydrocolloids 10 431 The emulsion droplet size in the redispersed spray dried emulsion is unchanged.
ˌredisˈpersion n. a fresh or further dispersion; the action of being dispersed again.
ΚΠ
1817 S. T. Coleridge Blessed are ye that Sow 29 That which the taxes, that still remain, have ceased to give by the altered mode of their re-dispersion.
1899 Classical Rev. 13 281 The events of 1815 caused the re-dispersion of the Napoleonic Louvre.
1916 Science 20 Oct. 567/2 Small additions of electrolytes to colloidal solutions and their redispersion to the old size on washing out the electrolyte.
2007 Chem. Physics Lett. 447 306/1 The nanoparticles were purified by centrifugation and redispersion in anhydrous ethanol.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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