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单词 reed-grass
释义

reed-grassn.

Brit. /ˈriːdɡrɑːs/, /ˈriːdɡras/, U.S. /ˈridˌɡræs/
Forms: see reed n.1 and grass n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: reed n.1, grass n.1
Etymology: < reed n.1 + grass n.1 In sense 1 after Dutch rietgras (1554 in this sense, in the passage translated in quot. 1578; now obsolete in this sense; also denoting the common reed and various grasses thought to resemble it (1573 as †riedtgras)). Compare also West Frisian reidgers reed canary grass, Old Saxon hriadgras, hriodgras, German Riedgras (Middle High German rietgras, Old High German hriodgras, riotgras), denoting the common reed and various grasses thought to resemble it.
1. A bur-reed (genus Sparganium). Obsolete.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > reed or the reed plant > reed-like plants
bead-sedge1562
knop-sedge1562
reed-grass1578
bur-reed1597
reed bent grass1781
reed bent1859
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. lv. 515 Rede grasse [Du. riet-gras] hath long narrow leaues..with a sharpe crest or backe, raysed vp.
1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 120 Butomum,..reedgrasse, or oxbane.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Roseau des estangs, reed-grasse, the Burre Reed.
2. The common reed, Phragmites australis; (also) any of various grasses, typically tall and growing in moist or wet soil, thought to resemble this; esp. (a) a cornfield grass, perhaps silky bent, Apera spica-venti (obsolete rare); (b) (more fully canary reed-grass) reed canary grass, Phalaris arundinacea; (c) a reed of the genus Calamagrostis, also called smallreed; (now chiefly U.S.); (d) reed sweetgrass, Glyceria maxima. Frequently with distinguishing word.sea reed-grass: see the first element.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > reed or the reed plant
reedeOE
spirea1425
pole-reed1578
pool reed1587
reed-grass1597
marsh-reed1797
flag-reed1833
Phragmites1840
toi-toi1843
fox's foot1853
spire reed1863
trumpet reed1866
bango1899
kamish1902
Norfolk reed1952
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [noun] > other aquatic grasses
reed-grass1597
marram1640
reed meadow grass1772
eel-grass1790
buttongrass1814
cutting grass1831
sea hard-grass1843
sea sand-reed1856
tape-grass1857
spinifex1877
surf-grass1923
1597 J. Gerard Herball i. iii. 4 Reede grasse hath many thin grassie leaues, like vnto the former. The bushie top, with his long feather-like pannicles do resemble the common Reede.
1641 T. Johnson Mercurius Botanicus ii. 22 Gramen arundinaceum acerosa gluma, Lob. Park. ubique Thamisis ripas, Reedgrasse with whitish tops.
1724 J. J. Dillenius Ray's Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (ed. 3) 401 Calamagrostis sive Gramen tomentosum Park. 1182. Reed-grass or Bush-grass with a pappose Panicle.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 341 The Mountain Reed-Grass... I found this curious little plant at Cold-Spring.
1777 J. Lightfoot Flora Scotica I. 107 [Arundo arenaria] Sea Reed-Grass. Anglis.
1813 H. Davies Welsh Botanol. i. 12 Arundo colorata, Canary Reed-grass.
1869 Amer. Naturalist 2 653 The Reed-grass (Phragmites communis) grows in all wet places here.
1884 R. Jefferies Life of Fields 56 You must push through the reed grass to find the sword-flags.
1911 W. M. Rankin in A. G. Tansley Types of Brit. Vegetation xi. 262 Reed swamp... In the deeper waters reed-grasses (Phragmites vulgaris and Phalaris arundinacea)..form high growths.
1980 Syracuse (N.Y.) Herald-Jrnl. 28 Oct. b5/1 When the wind blows, the long, slender arms of reedgrass wave wildly.
1997 C. N. Page Ferns of Brit. & Ireland (ed. 2) 374/1 Commonly associated species, may include abundant reedswamp-forming dominants such as..the Reed-grasses Glyceria maxima.
2003 J. Eastman Bk. Field & Roadside 27 Closely related grasses include canary-grasses (Phalaris), reed-grasses (Calamagrostis), and bent-grasses (Agrostis).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1578
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