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单词 reedy
释义

reedyadj.

Brit. /ˈriːdi/, U.S. /ˈridi/
Forms: see reed n.1 and -y suffix1; also Middle English reeddi, Middle English reeddy.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reed n.1, -y suffix1.
Etymology: < reed n.1 + -y suffix1.Attested earliest in topographical surnames (as in quots. 1307 and 1324 at sense 1). The suggestion in Bosworth-Toller that the following variant reading shows an Old English attestation of the word in the dative plural (hreodeum for *hrēodegum ) is unconvincing; in the manuscript the e is expunged, and the word is probably to be interpreted as an error for hrēodum , dative plural of hrēod reed n.1 in the sense ‘reedy place’ (compare reed n.1 3):OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Cambr.) iv. xxviii. 364 On ðam tunum..þa ðe in heahmorum & hreodeum [eOE Tanner in heaum morum & in reðum; L. in arduis asperisque montibus] feorr gesette wæron. Compare Old English hrēodiht ( < reed n.1 + the parallel Old English suffix -iht : see discussion at -y suffix1) and its derivative hrēodihtig ( < hrēodiht + -y suffix1), both in sense 1.
1. Full of reeds; characterized by the presence of reeds. Also: edged with reeds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [adjective] > having or full of
reedy1307
flaggy1382
reedena1387
sedgy1566
rushy1567
saggy1609
secky1610
cany1667
seavy1684
bentya1700
juncous1755
rushed1759
rush-grown1765
spritty1786
spratty1808
reeded1821
sedged1866
1307 in G. Kristensson Stud. Middle Eng. Topogr. Terms (1970) 84 Joh. del Rediker.
1324 in G. Kristensson Stud. Middle Eng. Topogr. Terms (1970) 83 Will. del Redihalgh.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. iii. 7 Thei shul shyne riȝtwis, and as sparcles in reeddy placis [L. in arundineto].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 297 Some [sc. frogs] ben y-cleped Calamite, for þey wonen among rede..and in reedy places [L. calamis].
a1425 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 1900) (1879) VII. 487 A reody marreys [L. arundineam; a1387 St. John's Cambr. Whanne þey were unneþes i-passed Areden marys..þe eorle of Chestre spak to his men in þis manere].
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 76 Lesse then a Quarter of a Mile from that Place is a greate redy Poole.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. K3 To Simois reedie bankes the red bloud ran. View more context for this quotation
1635 in Amer. Speech (1940) 15 382/2 Beginning at a little valley butting upon a Reedy Swamp.
1657 T. Wall Comment on Times 30 Some perillous beast, which out of the cover of their reedy thickets, attends the opportunity of their desired prey.
1727 J. Thomson Summer 35 Th' adjoining Brook..Now scarcely moving thro' a reedy Pool.
1791 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 569 Ye heathy wastes immix'd with reedy fens.
1840 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. lv. 103 On the reedy margin of the lake stood here and there some monuments.
1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xiv. 356 The Derwent itself, a reedy and somewhat sluggish stream.
1900 W. L. Sclater Mammals of S. Afr. I. 196 The reedbuck lives always in grassy or reedy valleys in the neighbourhood of streams and vleys.
1951 Argus (Melbourne) 14 Dec. (Suppl.) 2/5 The hollow boom so often heard on the margins of reedy swamps..is the mythical bunyip.
1998 Church Times 9 Apr. 24/4 The big horse-pond nearby, so often fished for golf-balls, is green and reedy.
2.
a. Made from or consisting of reed or reeds. Now rare.
ΚΠ
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1969) Isa. xxxvi. 6 Lo, þou trostist vp on þis reedi [L. arundineum] staf tobroken.
c1450 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Bodl. 277) (1850) 4 Kings xviii. 21 Reedy staf [a1382 E.V. reeden staf; a1425 Royal Thou hopist in a staf of rehed and brokun, Egipt].
1610 G. Fletcher Christs Victorie xviii. 55 Is this thy golden scepter, against wrong, A reedie cane?
1651 E. Sherburne tr. Coluthus Rape of Helen in Poems 47 Ye Trojan Nymphs..on your Fathers Sands oft laying by Your sacred Armelets, and Heads reedy Tires.
1685 N. Tate tr. G. Sannazaro Third Piscatory Eclogue in Poems by Several Hands 362 Upon my Neck the reedy Pipe was hung.
a1763 W. Shenstone Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 31 How must Velino shake his reedy crest!
1794 R. Southey Poems Slave Trade iv The o'erwearied slave..Rests on his reedy couch.
1853 C. C. Felton Familiar Lett. (1865) xxvii. 247 A shepherd, who charmed his weary hours..by playing rustic airs upon his reedy pipe.
1891 J. H. Pearce Esther Pentreath i. iii The clay-walled cottages..had their reedy coverings ‘riffled’ by almost every gust.
1921 P. S. Mowrer Balkanized Europe i. ii. 11 A shepherd sits by the willows on the low bank, playing his reedy pipe.
b. Of sugar: having qualities of the cane from which it is derived; inferior. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1658 J. Rowland tr. T. Moffett Theater of Insects in Topsell's Hist. Four-footed Beasts (rev. ed.) 912 Do not use sugar that is earthly, reedy, and so full of dregs.
3.
a. Of a plant or part of a plant: resembling (that of) a reed; of the nature of a reed; esp. (of straw or grass) stiff or coarse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > reedy or aquatic grasses > [adjective]
reedy1577
sedgy1625
arundinaceous1657
arundineous1657
benty1807
cyperaceous1852
juncaceous1855
juncagineous1855
typhaceous1909
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 32 There is an other like grayne that they call Indian Millet, with a great grayne, and a blacke and bigge reedy stalke.
1633 T. Johnson Gerard's Herball (new ed.) i. xlv. 63 In myne opinion it is rather to be iudged an vmbelliferous plant than a reedy.
1651 J. F. tr. H. C. Agrippa Three Bks. Occult Philos. i. xliii. 86 The root of the reedy Hearb Sagapen.
1743 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Dec. viii. 53 As..they make good Part of their Rent by the Sale of their Wheat-Straw, they are very careful to preserve it as reedy or long as they can.
1777 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 5 Apr. (1778) Nothwithstanding it was weedy, and the barley-straw reedy, they have eaten it up very clean.
1810 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. i, in Poems (ed. 5) I. 53 The leek with crown globose and reedy stem.
1838–9 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation (1863) 58 A small bank of mud and sand covered with reedy coarse grass.
1961 Times 27 Jan. 14/6 Hares and foxes hid among the reedy grass of the sandy hills along the Black Sea.
1990 N. Dabell How we won Open (BNC) At the 14th he hits into the left-hand rough. It's knee-deep and reedy. Horrible stuff.
b. That resembles a reed or reeds in appearance, shape, or texture.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > condition of being long in relation to breadth > [adjective] > long and narrow > like a rod, reed, etc.
stalky1552
strawish1562
rush-like1578
reeden1597
rodlike1611
virgated1752
vargeous1779
switchy1810
sudiform1822
reedy1834
rodded1841
pencillous1850
junciform1855
rhabdoidal1855
rhabdoid1859
1834 T. De Quincey Travelling in Eng. in Tait's Edinb. Mag. Suppl. No. 797 Carriages of our present light and reedy (almost, one might say, corky) construction.
1842 L. S. Costello Pilgrimage Auvergne I. 29 The groups of reedy pillars which support the body of the church.
1848 R. C. Taylor Statistics Coal 698 By the term ‘reedy coal’ is locally understood [sc. in South Wales] a coal in which the vegetable impressions are conspicuous and abundant in its substance.
1878 T. Hardy Return of Native I. i. iii. 50 A faltering man, with reedy hair, no shoulders, and a great quantity of wrist and ankle beyond his clothes.
1912 R. Brooke in Basileon June 3 To glimpse a Naiad's reedy head, Or hear the Goat-foot piping low.
2002 J. Viegas Mouth & Nose i. 13 The inside looks like a tube with a slit in the middle lined on both sides with white reedy material.
4.
a. Weak, fragile; unreliable, ineffectual. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > weakness > [adjective]
tender?c1225
feeble1340
infirmc1374
slight1393
weakc1400
sperec1440
silly1587
unsound1590
immaterial1609
paper1615
unsubstantiala1617
reedy1628
slighty1662
insufficient1700
flimsy1702
bandbox1727
unconfirmed1752
insubstantial1767
gossamery1790
thread-paper1803
gossamer1806
slimsy1845
unendurable1879
bandboxy1891
the world > health and disease > ill health > [adjective] > in state of ill health or diseased > weak > of health
reedy1628
the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [adjective] > weak in character or will
nesheOE
feeblec1200
softc1275
weaka1425
infirm1526
lithya1533
unheaded1577
spiritless1595
pappy1597
irresolute1600
marrowless1607
seducible1613
wax-nosedc1615
unsinewy?1623
reedy1628
swayable1642
short-spirited1647
weak-headed1654
lath-backed1676
will-less?1680
tiffany-trader1702
weak-minded1716
lax1751
lax-fibred1762
nerveless1783
wishy-washy1801
marcid1822
molluscous1836
boneless1848
weedy1849
putty-headed1857
flabby1862
weak-kneed1863
fibreless1864
invertebrate1867
chinless1881
backboneless1882
featherweight1885
spineless1885
weak-willed1885
totter-kneed1887
akratic1896
effete1905
weakling1906
gutless1915
willowish1919
Milquetoast1932
nannified1960
ball-less1967
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xix. 61 She rests full, in her owne approuement, without the weake Worlds reedy vnder-propping.
1705 A. Seller Wind & Tempest 42 His poor, weak, Reedy principles, shaken with every Wind.
1832 Examiner 721/2 He is reedy—he wants strength of character.
1890 G. Meredith Let. 26 Mar. (1970) II. 993 A reedy state of health forbids my going to Dinners.
b. Of a person, animal, or part of the body: thin, skinny.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [adjective] > thin
leanc1000
thinc1000
swonga1300
meagrea1398
empty?c1400
(as) thin (also lean, rank) as a rakec1405
macilent?a1425
rawc1425
gauntc1440
to be skin and bone (also bones)c1450
leany?a1475
swampc1480
scarrya1500
pinched1514
extenuate1528
lean-fleshed1535
carrion-lean1542
spare1548
lank1553
carrion1565
brawn-fallen1578
raw-bone1590
scraggeda1591
thin-bellied1591
rake-lean1593
bare-boned1594
forlorn1594
Lented1594
lean-looked1597
shotten herring1598
spiny1598
starved1598
thin-belly1598
raw-boned1600
larbar1603
meagry?1603
fleshless1605
scraggy1611
ballow1612
lank-leana1616
skinnya1616
hagged1616
scraggling1616
carrion-like1620
extenuated1620
thin-gutted1620
haggard1630
scrannel1638
leanisha1645
skeletontal1651
overlean1657
emaciated1665
slank1668
lathy1672
emaciate1676
nithered1691
emacerated1704
lean-looking1713
scranky1735
squinny-gut(s)1742
mauger1756
squinny1784
angular1789
etiolated1791
as thin (also lean) as a rail1795
wiry1808
slink1817
scranny1820
famine-hollowed1822
sharp featured1824
reedy1830
scrawny1833
stringy1833
lean-ribbeda1845
skeletony1852
famine-pinched1856
shelly1866
flesh-fallen1876
thinnish1884
all horn and hide1890
unfurnished1893
bone-thin1899
underweight1899
asthenic1925
skin-and-bony1935
skinny-malinky1940
skeletal1952
pencil-neck1960
1830 E. Bulwer-Lytton Paul Clifford III. vii. 127 A horse..of the lengthy, reedy, lank, yet muscular race.
1873 Belgravia June 37 I knew one of these tuners, Mr Coop, very well:—a small, lithe, reedy man verging on sixty years.
1936 M. R. Anand Coolie iii. 171 Her silk dress immodestly exposed her thin arms, reedy legs and flat bosom.
1976 ‘D. Halliday’ Dolly & Nanny Bird vii. 99 The reedy and braceletted hands.
1993 Inside Sports May 36/2 Barkley had smashed hell out of reedy teammate Cedric Ceballos in a scrimmage, apparently because he thought Ceballos had fouled him.
2006 A. Kuczynski Beauty Junkies i. 1 She's got the reedy, semi-starved body of an adolescent.
5.
a. Of a tone: high, thin, penetrating; of a voice, sound, or instrument: having such a tone.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > unpleasant quality > harsh or discordant quality > [adjective]
hardOE
rudea1375
stern1390
rougha1400
discordanta1425
stoutc1440
hoarse1513
harsh1530
raughtish1567
rugged1567
dissonant1573
harshy1582
jarry1582
immelodious1601
cragged1605
raggeda1616
unmusicala1616
absonousa1620
unharmoniousa1634
inharmonical1683
unharmonic1694
inharmonious1715
craggy1774
pebbly1793
reedy1795
iron1807
dry1819
inharmonic1828
asperated1835
sawing1851
shrewd1876
coarse1879
callithumpian1886
dissonantal1946
ear-bending1946
sandpaper1953
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [adjective] > timbre or quality > reedy
reedy1795
1795 J. Haslewood Secret Hist. Green-room (new ed.) I. 128 She has a reedy voice of great strength and certainty—but her taste is bad.
1823 T. Moore Mem. (1853) IV. 79 Ronzi, notwithstanding her thin reedy voice, [is] very charming.
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood I. ii. 31 A good many tones that were rough..and reedy.
1880 C. A. Edwards Organs ii. xxii. 157 The Viol-di-Gamba is soft, reedy, and sweet.
1920 D. H. Lawrence Women in Love vi. 76 Her voice sounded out reedy and nonchalant, as she talked indifferently.
1943 T. W. Lawson Thirty Seconds over Tokyo viii. 138 Then out of the horn came a thin, reedy kind of chopsticky song.
2000 S. Broughton et al. World Music: Rough Guide II. i. 141/2 The instrumental..music that opens this disc, with its..reedy oboe melodies, is another delight.
b. Of a person: having a high, thin voice. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1856 C. Dickens Little Dorrit (1857) i. xxxi. 270 A poor little reedy piping old gentleman, like a worn-out bird.
6. Of wrought or malleable iron: consisting of small rods imperfectly joined together. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > iron > [adjective] > types of wrought iron
best1822
bundled1831
reedy1847
1847 J. Bourne Catech. Steam Engine 119 Angle iron should not be used in the construction of boilers, as in the manufacture it becomes reedy, and is apt to split up in the direction of its length.
1895 Engin. Mag. 9 1158/2 Punching and drifting out are risky in reedy iron, opening out the grain, dividing the fibres, and producing cracks more or less wide according to circumstances.
1968 J. H. White Amer. Locomotives viii. 98/1 It was a reedy material fabricated from small strips or rods that were piled,heated, and (with luck) rolled together into homogeneous plates.
7. Weaving. Of cloth: that is flawed as a result of uneven distribution of the warp threads. Cf. reed-marked adj. at reed n.1 Compounds 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > woven > unevenly woven
rewey1552
reed-marked1894
reedy1907
1907 Fibre & Fabric 12 Jan. 3/1 Cams too late, on heavy goods, will almost always give trouble with the selvedges as well as make reedy cloth.
1931 E. Midgley Techn. Terms Textile Trade I. 261 Reedy, a term applied to a cloth which shows reed marks.

Compounds

Parasynthetic and similative (in sense 5a), as reedy-sounding, reedy-voiced, etc., adjs.
ΚΠ
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict. Reedy-toned, an epithet for any voice which..partakes of the tone of the reed.
1905 Westm. Gaz. 1 Nov. 1/3 The valley of the reedy-voiced little Ervola.
1989 C. S. Murray Crosstown Traffic iii. 58 Reedy-voiced youths like The Yardbirds' singer Keith Relf.
1995 Alternative Press May 36/2 All my EQ settings on the amp are flat because the Marshall's are always trebly and almost reedy-sounding.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1307
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