单词 | bib |
释义 | bibn.1 1. a. A cloth placed under a child's chin, to keep the front of the dress clean, esp. at meals. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > bib to keep clothes clean muckender1420 bib1574 slabbering-bib1648 slobbering bib1697 drivel-bib1827 feeder1886 the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > napkin or serviette > bib for child bib1574 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > bib > for a child muckender1420 bib1574 slabbering-bib1648 slobbering bib1697 drivel-bib1827 feeder1886 1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 576 A Bibbe for a childes breast: a gorget. 1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet C iij Giue the infant a bibbe. a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Captaine iii. v, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hh3/2 Weel'e have a Bib, for spoyling of thy doublet. 1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 226 Misses, at whose age their mothers wore The back-string and the bib. 1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg i, in New Monthly Mag. 60 87 Her best bibs were made Of rich gold brocade. b. A similar article worn over the breast by adults, frequently as the upper part of an apron. best bib and tucker: put for ‘best clothes’ as a whole, properly of girls or women, but also of men. bib-and-brace, applied attributively to a type of overall having the upper part supported by braces. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast nycette1499 bib1687 bosom-vesture1834 bust costume1896 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > bib breast-clouta1325 bib1687 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > apron > parts of apron-string1542 bib1687 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > best best beseen1602 best1708 best bib and tucker1747 war-paint1859 glad rags1902 bezzies1966 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > with braces bib-and-brace1959 salopette1972 1687 B. Randolph Present State Archipel. 52 Before their breasts hangs a bibb which reaches a little below their wast. 1737 G. Smith Curious Relations I. ii. 132 The Driver is dressed in his best Band and Bib. 1747 tr. Marquis d'Argens New Mem. establishing True Knowl. Mankind II. 264 The Country-woman..minds nothing on Sundays so much as her best Bib and Tucker. 1793 ‘A. Pasquin’ Life Late Earl of Barrymore (ed. 3) 67 The Butcher's Lady thinks, that living in style, is manifested in putting on her best bib and tucker on holidays. 1822 Massachusetts Spy 27 Feb. It is not in the evenings only that they are to be encountered in ‘the best bib and tucker’. 1833 D. Crockett Sketches 37 Both girls and boys had on their best bib and tucker. 1855 Sharpe's London Mag. V. 92/2 All-London..puts on its best bib and tucker. 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. iv. 25 She girded herself with a white apron, and..contrived a bib to it. 1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I 37 An' put him his best bib-an-tucker on, an' went to look for a place for him. 1959 Manch. Guardian 13 July 5/6 The engine-driver, a dapper figure in bib-and-brace overalls. c. attributive, as in bib-apron, bib-cravat. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > cravat > types of bib-cravat1684 burdash1707 chin-cushion1747 King William cravat1747 Soubise1776 front1843 guillotine-cravat1880 the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > apron > types of barm-felc1350 barm-skinc1440 ribskin1440 ribbing-skinc1450 fore-smock1536 apron1654 trashbag1688 bib-apron1750 queyu1796 mantlea1825 praskeen1827 dick1838 dicky1847 towser1865 Mother Hubbard1877 barvel1878 waulk-apron1886 1684 J. Dryden Prol. Opening of New House in Misc. Poems 287 Only Fools..Th' extremity of Modes will imitate, The dangling Knee-fringe, and the Bib-Cravat. 1750 Lady Featherstonhaugh in Mem. Ld. Gambier (1861) I. ii. 31 A laced bib-apron was brought to me. 1880 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea (ed. 4) VI. xi. 440 The gracious bib-apron seemed to fold her in honour. 2. A patch of feathers resembling a bib under the bill of a bird. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > beak or bill > feathers under bib1854 1854 Poultry Chron. 1 391/1 A dark bib under the bill. 1948 Brit. Birds 41 156 A distinct bib..contrasted with white under-parts. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). bibn.2 A fish; the whiting-pout ( Gadus luscus). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus Gadus > gadus luscus (pout) poutOE pouting1591 bib1674 whiting pout1686 bull-pout1823 pouter1860 stink-alive1863 miller's thumb1880 1674 J. Ray Catal. Fishes 101 The Bib or Blinds. 1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 149 The Bib..Gadus luscus..is esteemed a good eating fish, not unlike the whiting in taste. 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 159 From a singular power of inflating a membrane which covers the eyes and other parts about the head, which, when thus distended, have the appearance of bladders, it is called Pout, Bib, Blens, and Blinds. 1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 541. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2018). bibn.3 Plumbing. A cock or tap with a turned down nozzle, as distinguished from a stop cock; such a nozzle. Frequently attributive, esp. in bib cock, bib tap. See also quot. 1944. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > tap > types of washer1596 plug1707 ballcock1734 bib cock1797 draw-off1826 plug cock1826 screw tap1842 waste-cock1844 ball tap1849 self-tapping1878 mixing valve1902 mixer tap1936 combination tap1951 mixer1973 1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 63 1 Piston cock (bib)..1 Air cock (bib) to fix in the sink pipe. 1855–58 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Bib-cock, a term used..to distinguish a cock which delivers fluids out of a pipe, from a stop-cock which is placed in the length of a pipe. 1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. x. 55/2 Round shank bib cock. a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 280/1 c is a bib-valve, the closure being by a reciprocating slide. 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Bib nozzle. 1944 Brit. Standard 1010 4 in Brit. Standards for Water Fittings (1950) 306 The following definitions shall apply: a Bib tap, a draw-off tap with a free water outlet. 1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 281/2 Screw-down bib cock: this is the best-known type of cock. 1972 Bottlers' Year Bk. 1972–3 407 A bib tap being such that water may be drawn directly from tap, a stop tap being one which, in place of the bib, has a shank so that outlet as well as inlet is joined to the pipeline. 1998 Plumbing, Heating & Air Movement News July 13/6 The range includes basin, bath and sink pillar taps,..bath-shower mixers and bib taps. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022). bibv. a. transitive and intransitive. To drink; keep on drinking, tipple. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386 bibc1400 to kiss the cupa1420 drawa1500 refresh1644 mug1653 bub1654 jug1681 whiffle1693 dram1740 wet1783 to suck (also sup) the monkey1785 stimulate1800 lush1811 taste1823 liquor1839 oil1841 paint1853 irrigate1856 nip1858 smile1858 peg1874 gargle1889 shicker1906 stop1924 bevvy1934 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] to drink deepa1300 bousec1300 bibc1400 to drink drunk1474 quaff1520 to set cock on the hoopa1535 boll1535 quass1549 tipple1560 swillc1563 carouse1567 guzzle1579 fuddle1588 overdrink1603 to drink the three outs1622 to bouse it1623 sota1639 drifflec1645 to drink like a fisha1653 tope1668 soak1687 to play at swig1688 to soak one's clay (or face)1704 impote1721 rosin1730 dram1740 booze1768 to suck (also sup) the monkey1785 swattle1785 lush1811 to lift up the little finger1812 to lift one's (or the) elbow1823 to crook one's elbow or little finger1825 jollify1830 to bowse up the jib1836 swizzle1847 peg1874 to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889 to tank up1902 sozzle1937 to belt the bottle1941 indulge1953 the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)] bibc1400 swill1563 tipple1581 tun1589 bezzle1612 tope1654 soak1697 bibulate1767 to go a bust1939 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely bibc1400 waught?a1513 quaff1558 swill1563 carouse1580 tipple1581 bibble1582 tun1589 bousea1612 tope1654 fuddle1756 demolish1864 to throw back1943 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1499 A boster on benche bibbes þer-of. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 242 This Millere hath so wisly bibbed [v.r. bebbed] ale That as an hors he snorteth in his sleep. 1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Iiiijv Thou thinkes by sleepe, and bibbinge wyne To banishe out all woes. 1641 Vox Borealis sig. C If they cannot byte of a bannock, and bibbe of the Brooke. 1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. xxv. 48 As soon a little little Ant Shall bib the Ocean dry. 1879 R. Browning Ned Bratts in Idyls I. 5 Folks kept bibbing beer While the parsons prayed for rain. b. bib-all-night: a drunkard, confirmed toper. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess houndOE drinkerc1200 keach-cup?c1225 gulchcupa1250 bollerc1320 taverner1340 ale stake?1515 wine-bibber1535 bibber1536 swill-bowl1542 malt-wormc1550 rinse-pitcher1552 bibblera1556 ale knight1556 tosspot1568 ring-pigger1570 troll-the-bowl1575 malt-bug1577 gossip-pint-pot1580 black pot1582 alehouse knight1583 worrier1584 suck-spigot1585 bezzle1592 bezzlera1593 cup-leech1593 soaker1593 carouser1596 barley-cap1598 swiller1598 rob-pot1599 Philistine1600 sponge1600 wine-knight1601 fill-knaga1605 reel-pot1604 faithful1609 fill-pot1609 bouser1611 spigot-sucker1611 suck-pint1611 whip-can1611 bib-all-night1612 afternoon man1615 potling1616 Bacchanalian1617 bombard1617 pot-shot1617 potisuge1620 trougha1625 tumbrila1625 borachioa1627 pot-leech1630 kill-pota1637 biberon1637 bang-pitcher1639 son of Bacchusc1640 shuffler1642 suck-bottlea1652 swill-pot1653 poter1657 potatora1660 old soaker1665 fuddle cap1666 old toast1668 bubber1669 toper1673 ale-toast1691 Bacchant1699 fuddler1699 swill-belly1699 tickle-pitcher1699 whetter1709 draughtsmanc1720 bender1728 drammer1740 dram-drinker1744 drammist1756 rum-bud1805 siper1805 Bacchanal1812 boozera1819 rum-sucker1819 soak1820 imp of the spigot1821 polyposist1821 wineskin1821 sack-guzzler1823 sitfast1828 swill-flagon1829 cup-man1834 swiper1836 Lushington1851 lushing-man1859 bloat1860 pottle pot1860 tipsificator1873 tipsifier1873 pegger1874 swizzler1876 bibulant1883 toss-cup1883 lusher1895 stew-bum1902 shicker1906 stiff1907 souse1915 booze-hound1926 stumblebum1932 tanker1932 lush-hound1935 lushy1944 lush-head1945 binge drinker1946 pisshead1946 hophead1948 1612 J. Sylvester Lacrymæ Lacrymarum in Wks. (1621) 1150 Bats, Harpies, Sirens, Centaurs, Bib-all-nights. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.11574n.21674n.31797v.c1400 |
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