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单词 bib
释义

bibn.1

Brit. /bɪb/, U.S. /bɪb/
Forms: Also 1500s bibbe, 1600s–1700s bibb.
Etymology: Probably < bib v.; but whether because worn by a child when drinking (compare feeder), or because a bib imbibes moisture (Skeat), is purely conjectural.
1.
a. A cloth placed under a child's chin, to keep the front of the dress clean, esp. at meals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning or cleanliness of the person > [noun] > bib to keep clothes clean
muckender1420
bib1574
slabbering-bib1648
slobbering bib1697
drivel-bib1827
feeder1886
the world > food and drink > food > setting table > table utensils > [noun] > napkin or serviette > bib for child
bib1574
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > bib > for a child
muckender1420
bib1574
slabbering-bib1648
slobbering bib1697
drivel-bib1827
feeder1886
1574 J. Baret Aluearie B 576 A Bibbe for a childes breast: a gorget.
1589 J. Lyly Pappe with Hatchet C iij Giue the infant a bibbe.
a1625 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Captaine iii. v, in Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Hh3/2 Weel'e have a Bib, for spoyling of thy doublet.
1785 W. Cowper Task iv. 226 Misses, at whose age their mothers wore The back-string and the bib.
1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg i, in New Monthly Mag. 60 87 Her best bibs were made Of rich gold brocade.
b. A similar article worn over the breast by adults, frequently as the upper part of an apron. best bib and tucker: put for ‘best clothes’ as a whole, properly of girls or women, but also of men. bib-and-brace, applied attributively to a type of overall having the upper part supported by braces.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for chest or breast
nycette1499
bib1687
bosom-vesture1834
bust costume1896
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > bib
breast-clouta1325
bib1687
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > apron > parts of
apron-string1542
bib1687
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > best
best beseen1602
best1708
best bib and tucker1747
war-paint1859
glad rags1902
bezzies1966
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for legs > clothing for legs and lower body > [noun] > trousers > types of > wide or loose > with braces
bib-and-brace1959
salopette1972
1687 B. Randolph Present State Archipel. 52 Before their breasts hangs a bibb which reaches a little below their wast.
1737 G. Smith Curious Relations I. ii. 132 The Driver is dressed in his best Band and Bib.
1747 tr. Marquis d'Argens New Mem. establishing True Knowl. Mankind II. 264 The Country-woman..minds nothing on Sundays so much as her best Bib and Tucker.
1793 ‘A. Pasquin’ Life Late Earl of Barrymore (ed. 3) 67 The Butcher's Lady thinks, that living in style, is manifested in putting on her best bib and tucker on holidays.
1822 Massachusetts Spy 27 Feb. It is not in the evenings only that they are to be encountered in ‘the best bib and tucker’.
1833 D. Crockett Sketches 37 Both girls and boys had on their best bib and tucker.
1855 Sharpe's London Mag. V. 92/2 All-London..puts on its best bib and tucker.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. iv. 25 She girded herself with a white apron, and..contrived a bib to it.
1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I 37 An' put him his best bib-an-tucker on, an' went to look for a place for him.
1959 Manch. Guardian 13 July 5/6 The engine-driver, a dapper figure in bib-and-brace overalls.
c. attributive, as in bib-apron, bib-cravat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > neck-wear > [noun] > neck-tie or cravat > cravat > types of
bib-cravat1684
burdash1707
chin-cushion1747
King William cravat1747
Soubise1776
front1843
guillotine-cravat1880
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > that covers or protects other clothing > apron > types of
barm-felc1350
barm-skinc1440
ribskin1440
ribbing-skinc1450
fore-smock1536
apron1654
trashbag1688
bib-apron1750
queyu1796
mantlea1825
praskeen1827
dick1838
dicky1847
towser1865
Mother Hubbard1877
barvel1878
waulk-apron1886
1684 J. Dryden Prol. Opening of New House in Misc. Poems 287 Only Fools..Th' extremity of Modes will imitate, The dangling Knee-fringe, and the Bib-Cravat.
1750 Lady Featherstonhaugh in Mem. Ld. Gambier (1861) I. ii. 31 A laced bib-apron was brought to me.
1880 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea (ed. 4) VI. xi. 440 The gracious bib-apron seemed to fold her in honour.
2. A patch of feathers resembling a bib under the bill of a bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > parts of or bird defined by > [noun] > beak or bill > feathers under
bib1854
1854 Poultry Chron. 1 391/1 A dark bib under the bill.
1948 Brit. Birds 41 156 A distinct bib..contrasted with white under-parts.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bibn.2

/bɪb/
Etymology: < bib n.2 see quot. 1836.
A fish; the whiting-pout ( Gadus luscus).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus Gadus > gadus luscus (pout)
poutOE
pouting1591
bib1674
whiting pout1686
bull-pout1823
pouter1860
stink-alive1863
miller's thumb1880
1674 J. Ray Catal. Fishes 101 The Bib or Blinds.
1769 T. Pennant Brit. Zool. (new ed.) III. iv. 149 The Bib..Gadus luscus..is esteemed a good eating fish, not unlike the whiting in taste.
1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 159 From a singular power of inflating a membrane which covers the eyes and other parts about the head, which, when thus distended, have the appearance of bladders, it is called Pout, Bib, Blens, and Blinds.
1880 A. Günther Introd. Study of Fishes 541.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

bibn.3

Brit. /bɪb/, U.S. /bɪb/
Etymology: Origin obscure; perhaps a use of bib n.1
Plumbing.
A cock or tap with a turned down nozzle, as distinguished from a stop cock; such a nozzle. Frequently attributive, esp. in bib cock, bib tap. See also quot. 1944.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > other specific types of equipment > [noun] > tap > types of
washer1596
plug1707
ballcock1734
bib cock1797
draw-off1826
plug cock1826
screw tap1842
waste-cock1844
ball tap1849
self-tapping1878
mixing valve1902
mixer tap1936
combination tap1951
mixer1973
1797 J. Curr Coal Viewer 63 1 Piston cock (bib)..1 Air cock (bib) to fix in the sink pipe.
1855–58 Dict. Archit. (Archit. Publ. Soc.) Bib-cock, a term used..to distinguish a cock which delivers fluids out of a pipe, from a stop-cock which is placed in the length of a pipe.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Illustr. Catal. Industr. Dept. II. x. 55/2 Round shank bib cock.
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 280/1 c is a bib-valve, the closure being by a reciprocating slide.
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Bib nozzle.
1944 Brit. Standard 1010 4 in Brit. Standards for Water Fittings (1950) 306 The following definitions shall apply: a Bib tap, a draw-off tap with a free water outlet.
1951 Good Housek. Home Encycl. 281/2 Screw-down bib cock: this is the best-known type of cock.
1972 Bottlers' Year Bk. 1972–3 407 A bib tap being such that water may be drawn directly from tap, a stop tap being one which, in place of the bib, has a shank so that outlet as well as inlet is joined to the pipeline.
1998 Plumbing, Heating & Air Movement News July 13/6 The range includes basin, bath and sink pillar taps,..bath-shower mixers and bib taps.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

bibv.

Brit. /bɪb/, U.S. /bɪb/
Forms: Middle English–1500s, 1800s dialect beb, 1500s bibb, byb, bybbe, 1500s–1600s bibbe, Middle English– bib.
Etymology: Possibly an adaptation of Latin bibĕre, to drink; but it may have originated independently, in an imitation of repeated movements of the lips; compare the variant beb.
a. transitive and intransitive. To drink; keep on drinking, tipple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor
to wet (one's) whistle, weasand, mouth, beak, beardc1386
bibc1400
to kiss the cupa1420
drawa1500
refresh1644
mug1653
bub1654
jug1681
whiffle1693
dram1740
wet1783
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
stimulate1800
lush1811
taste1823
liquor1839
oil1841
paint1853
irrigate1856
nip1858
smile1858
peg1874
gargle1889
shicker1906
stop1924
bevvy1934
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]
to drink deepa1300
bousec1300
bibc1400
to drink drunk1474
quaff1520
to set cock on the hoopa1535
boll1535
quass1549
tipple1560
swillc1563
carouse1567
guzzle1579
fuddle1588
overdrink1603
to drink the three outs1622
to bouse it1623
sota1639
drifflec1645
to drink like a fisha1653
tope1668
soak1687
to play at swig1688
to soak one's clay (or face)1704
impote1721
rosin1730
dram1740
booze1768
to suck (also sup) the monkey1785
swattle1785
lush1811
to lift up the little finger1812
to lift one's (or the) elbow1823
to crook one's elbow or little finger1825
jollify1830
to bowse up the jib1836
swizzle1847
peg1874
to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889
to tank up1902
sozzle1937
to belt the bottle1941
indulge1953
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (transitive)]
bibc1400
swill1563
tipple1581
tun1589
bezzle1612
tope1654
soak1697
bibulate1767
to go a bust1939
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely
bibc1400
waught?a1513
quaff1558
swill1563
carouse1580
tipple1581
bibble1582
tun1589
bousea1612
tope1654
fuddle1756
demolish1864
to throw back1943
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1499 A boster on benche bibbes þer-of.
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 242 This Millere hath so wisly bibbed [v.r. bebbed] ale That as an hors he snorteth in his sleep.
1566 T. Drant tr. Horace Medicinable Morall sig. Iiiijv Thou thinkes by sleepe, and bibbinge wyne To banishe out all woes.
1641 Vox Borealis sig. C If they cannot byte of a bannock, and bibbe of the Brooke.
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ ii. xxv. 48 As soon a little little Ant Shall bib the Ocean dry.
1879 R. Browning Ned Bratts in Idyls I. 5 Folks kept bibbing beer While the parsons prayed for rain.
b. bib-all-night: a drunkard, confirmed toper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > one who drinks to excess
houndOE
drinkerc1200
keach-cup?c1225
gulchcupa1250
bollerc1320
taverner1340
ale stake?1515
wine-bibber1535
bibber1536
swill-bowl1542
malt-wormc1550
rinse-pitcher1552
bibblera1556
ale knight1556
tosspot1568
ring-pigger1570
troll-the-bowl1575
malt-bug1577
gossip-pint-pot1580
black pot1582
alehouse knight1583
worrier1584
suck-spigot1585
bezzle1592
bezzlera1593
cup-leech1593
soaker1593
carouser1596
barley-cap1598
swiller1598
rob-pot1599
Philistine1600
sponge1600
wine-knight1601
fill-knaga1605
reel-pot1604
faithful1609
fill-pot1609
bouser1611
spigot-sucker1611
suck-pint1611
whip-can1611
bib-all-night1612
afternoon man1615
potling1616
Bacchanalian1617
bombard1617
pot-shot1617
potisuge1620
trougha1625
tumbrila1625
borachioa1627
pot-leech1630
kill-pota1637
biberon1637
bang-pitcher1639
son of Bacchusc1640
shuffler1642
suck-bottlea1652
swill-pot1653
poter1657
potatora1660
old soaker1665
fuddle cap1666
old toast1668
bubber1669
toper1673
ale-toast1691
Bacchant1699
fuddler1699
swill-belly1699
tickle-pitcher1699
whetter1709
draughtsmanc1720
bender1728
drammer1740
dram-drinker1744
drammist1756
rum-bud1805
siper1805
Bacchanal1812
boozera1819
rum-sucker1819
soak1820
imp of the spigot1821
polyposist1821
wineskin1821
sack-guzzler1823
sitfast1828
swill-flagon1829
cup-man1834
swiper1836
Lushington1851
lushing-man1859
bloat1860
pottle pot1860
tipsificator1873
tipsifier1873
pegger1874
swizzler1876
bibulant1883
toss-cup1883
lusher1895
stew-bum1902
shicker1906
stiff1907
souse1915
booze-hound1926
stumblebum1932
tanker1932
lush-hound1935
lushy1944
lush-head1945
binge drinker1946
pisshead1946
hophead1948
1612 J. Sylvester Lacrymæ Lacrymarum in Wks. (1621) 1150 Bats, Harpies, Sirens, Centaurs, Bib-all-nights.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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