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单词 reflectively
释义

reflectivelyadv.

Brit. /rᵻˈflɛktᵻvli/, U.S. /rəˈflɛktᵻvli/, /riˈflɛktᵻvli/
Forms: see reflective adj. and n. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reflective adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < reflective adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. By way of reflection; as an indirect consequence or result, indirectly. Cf. reflection n. 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adverb] > indirectly or as a secondary consequence
occasionallya1425
reflectively1618
reductively1624
reflexively1631
secondarily1637
consecutively1644
consequentially1652
reflexly1654
secondarly1771
reductionally1967
1618 Bp. T. Morton Def. Innocencie Three Ceremonies vii. 186 The Lawes of men are said to bind mens consciences, not immediatly, but as it were reflectiuely, by way of consequence, that is, by vertue of the Supremacie of God, that commandeth obedience to the iust lawes of men.
1663 E. Waterhouse Fortescutus Illustratus vii. 134 This is the reason of his dehortation and argument, ab incommodo; 'tis injurious to thee first, and then reflectively to Israel.
1751 tr. F. de la Rochefoucauld Moral Maxims 121 Now, as is order to the Establishment of a State 'tis indispensably necessary to supersede some private Rights; which are indeed compensated reflectively, tho' in a less obvious Manner.
1818 Heart of Mid-Lothian I. xix. 353 This bill..is repugnant to the international treaty of union, to the liberty of Scotland, and, reflectively, to that of England.
1855 F. P. Cobbe Ess. Intuitive Morals I. 70 It cannot be because the happiness of our brethren will reflectively produce our own.
a1876 H. Martineau Autobiogr. (1877) I. ii. 101 We had..a great reverence for Mrs. Barbauld and, reflectively, for Dr. Aikin, her brother.
1908 Times 7 Feb. 4/3 Whilst the general trade has shown considerable improvement..there has been a phenomenal depression in tin, and, reflectively, in rubber.
2003 J. M. Wirth Conspiracy of Life v. 132 Complete works of art are percepts that can reflectively produce concepts about perception.
2. In a reflective manner; thoughtfully, usually implying contemplation of past events or experiences; philosophically.Now the usual sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > thinking about, consideration, deliberation > [adverb]
thoughtfully1479
pensively1569
reflexively1631
reflectingly1643
ponderingly1647
studiedly1658
cogitantly1660
reflectively1763
ruminatingly1823
ruminatively1837
ruminantly1847
consideringly1870
1763 W. Perfect Bavin of Bays 114 The former age reflectively I scan, Admire the building and admire the Man.
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 810 They..go homewards reflectively.
1865 E. C. Clayton Cruel Fortune I. 244 ‘It does seem like it, to be sure, when one comes to think it over’, observed Jessop, reflectively.
1887 Spectator 2 Apr. 458/2 Any one who looks back on it reflectively, and remembers rather than reads.
1913 ‘S. Rohmer’ Myst. Dr. Fu-Manchu xviii. 199 ‘No,’ he returned reflectively; ‘come to think of it, neither did I.’
1941 Times 7 Feb. 4/7 War, the Chancellor of the Exchequer said reflectively, was always costly, and this war was the costliest in our history.
1992 Oldie 21 Feb. 20/1 The assistant manager looked at me reflectively and smiled a wintry smile.
3. After consideration; as a result of deliberation or careful thought. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adverb]
willesOE
with one's willc1175
willes and waldesc1225
adviselya1325
wittinglya1340
wilfullyc1374
witting1377
a-purposea1382
of purpose (also (out) of (a) (set) purpose)a1382
wilfulc1381
willingly1402
of intention1430
knowingly1435
advisedlyc1449
deliberately1471
purpensely1472
purposely1495
prepensedly1496
purpensedly1496
purposedlya1540
proposely?1550
studiously1567
on (also upon) purpose1569
on set purpose1569
of industry1575
affectedly1582
premeditatelya1595
deliberatively1598
consultively1599
intentionallya1673
affectionally1603
by (also out of, on, upon) design1603
intentionately1609
industriouslya1616
perpensedly1624
intendedlya1641
unspontaneously1640
industrously1643
consultedly1645
consideringly1647
designedly1652
premeditatedly1653
wittily1653
intendingly1678
premeditatinglya1679
self-consciously1685
propensely1694
thinkingly1705
accidentally on purpose1711
affectionatelya1716
prepensely?1725
systematically1744
advertently1745
systemically1761
reflectively1775
purposefullya1854
meaningly1867
aimfully1870
purposively1878
designingly1879
proposedly1887
1775 N. W. Wraxall Cursory Remarks Tour N. Europe 264 Our English papers, which are reflectively and on principle the avowed vehicles of falshood over all Europe.
1817 M. Edgeworth Harrington I. i. 18 The dislike which Lady O'Shane took..to both the mother and daughter—to the daughter instinctively, at sight of her youth and beauty; to the mother reflectively, on account of her matronly dress and dignified deportment.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. ii. 16 A peculiar red..was, reflectively and artificially, called by its inventor magenta.
1919 Philos. Rev. 28 40 No aim will be called reflectively a good aim unless it tends to result in pleasure.
1975 H. Bloom Map of Misreading i. i. 19 A poet..cannot accept a substitute for the first vision he reflectively judges to have been his precursor's also.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1618
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