reflexivizev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈflɛksɪvʌɪz/, U.S.

/rəˈflɛksɪvaɪz/,

/riˈflɛksɪvaɪz/

Forms: 1900s– reflexivise, 1900s– reflexivize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reflexive adj., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < reflexive adj. + -ize suffix. Compare reflexivization n.

Grammar and Linguistics.

1. transitive. To make (a verb, noun phrase, etc.) reflexive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > use other category or concept [verb (transitive)] > make reflexive

reflexivize1963

1963 Language 39 20 The noun John, since it repeats a noun John in the matrix sentence, is pronominalized instead of reflexivized.

1965 S.-Y. Kuroda Generative Gram. Stud. in Japanese Lang. (Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol.) v. 144 The object of a subordinate clause which is coreferential with the matrix subject will be Provincialized rather than Reflexivized.

1967 J. R. Ross Constraints on Variables in Syntax (Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol.) vi. 254 It would be expected that the leftmost occurrence of Bill would be able to reflexivize the rightmost.

1971 Language 47 160 It appears that in Japanese the subject can optionally reflexivize (with zibun) an identical NP [= noun phrase] in an embedded sentence, if that embedded sentence is a part of the VP.

1995 Jrnl. Assoc. Teachers Japanese 29 94 I propose that zibun is not a true reflexivizer, but an anaphor that lacks the ability to reflexivize a predicate.

2. intransitive. Of a linguistic element: to become reflexive. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > use other category or concept [verb (intransitive)] > become reflexive

reflexivize1966

1966 P. M. Postal in Rep. 17th Ann. Round Table Meeting Ling. & Lang. Stud. 202 In both English and Mohawk the possessor NP of a genitive construction reflexivizes by identity to the subject NP of a sentence although they start out in different simple sentences.

1976 J. S. Gruber Lexical Struct. Syntax & Semantics i. iii. 73 The expression of Accompaniment must, like the expression of Location, not be generated in construction with the verb. This follows from phrase order and also the fact that they do not reflexivize.

2003 R. Etxepare in Gram. Basque iv. 380 Many predicates can only take the reflexive argument, and cannot reflexivize via detransitivization.

Derivatives

reˈflexivizing adj. and n.

ΚΠ

1967 E. E. Loos Phonol. Capanahua (1969) 46 The reflexivizing rule..can either precede or follow this rule, for the deletions will prevent the one from fitting the structural description of the other.

1978 Language 54 142 Level III DA usages in our data always include on- along with the reflexivizing apparatus and reverential elements.

1989 P. Gidal Materialist Film xiv. 61 The reflexivizing of the constant attempt to arrest an image.

2004 Nat. Lang. & Ling. Theory 22 488 SE anaphors and pronouns have no reflexivizing function.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reflexivize
释义	reflexivizev. Brit. /rᵻˈflɛksɪvʌɪz/, U.S. /rəˈflɛksɪvaɪz/, /riˈflɛksɪvaɪz/ Forms: 1900s– reflexivise, 1900s– reflexivize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: reflexive adj., -ize suffix. Etymology: < reflexive adj. + -ize suffix. Compare reflexivization n. Grammar and Linguistics. 1. transitive. To make (a verb, noun phrase, etc.) reflexive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > use other category or concept [verb (transitive)] > make reflexive reflexivize1963 1963 Language 39 20 The noun John, since it repeats a noun John in the matrix sentence, is pronominalized instead of reflexivized. 1965 S.-Y. Kuroda Generative Gram. Stud. in Japanese Lang. (Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol.) v. 144 The object of a subordinate clause which is coreferential with the matrix subject will be Provincialized rather than Reflexivized. 1967 J. R. Ross Constraints on Variables in Syntax (Ph.D. thesis, Mass. Inst. Technol.) vi. 254 It would be expected that the leftmost occurrence of Bill would be able to reflexivize the rightmost. 1971 Language 47 160 It appears that in Japanese the subject can optionally reflexivize (with zibun) an identical NP [= noun phrase] in an embedded sentence, if that embedded sentence is a part of the VP. 1995 Jrnl. Assoc. Teachers Japanese 29 94 I propose that zibun is not a true reflexivizer, but an anaphor that lacks the ability to reflexivize a predicate. 2. intransitive. Of a linguistic element: to become reflexive. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > other grammatical categories or concepts > use other category or concept [verb (intransitive)] > become reflexive reflexivize1966 1966 P. M. Postal in Rep. 17th Ann. Round Table Meeting Ling. & Lang. Stud. 202 In both English and Mohawk the possessor NP of a genitive construction reflexivizes by identity to the subject NP of a sentence although they start out in different simple sentences. 1976 J. S. Gruber Lexical Struct. Syntax & Semantics i. iii. 73 The expression of Accompaniment must, like the expression of Location, not be generated in construction with the verb. This follows from phrase order and also the fact that they do not reflexivize. 2003 R. Etxepare in Gram. Basque iv. 380 Many predicates can only take the reflexive argument, and cannot reflexivize via detransitivization. Derivatives reˈflexivizing adj. and n. ΚΠ 1967 E. E. Loos Phonol. Capanahua (1969) 46 The reflexivizing rule..can either precede or follow this rule, for the deletions will prevent the one from fitting the structural description of the other. 1978 Language 54 142 Level III DA usages in our data always include on- along with the reflexivizing apparatus and reverential elements. 1989 P. Gidal Materialist Film xiv. 61 The reflexivizing of the constant attempt to arrest an image. 2004 Nat. Lang. & Ling. Theory 22 488 SE anaphors and pronouns have no reflexivizing function. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1963
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