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单词 remediation
释义

remediationn.

Brit. /rᵻmiːdɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrəmidiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌrimidiˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin remediātiōn-, remediātiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin remediātiōn-, remediātiō process of curing or healing, in post-classical Latin also remedy (15th cent. in a British source) < remediāt- , past participial stem of remediāre remedy v. + -iō -ion suffix1; compare -ation suffix. Compare earlier remediate adj., remediating adj., and later remediate v.2
1. The action of remedying or correcting something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > amending > [noun]
rightingOE
mendmentc1300
amendment1340
correction1340
amendinga1382
mendinga1400
rectificationa1400
mendnessa1425
redress1448
addressment1481
redressa1529
remedying1547
redub1549
restauration1560
correcting1580
rightening1583
emendation1586
restitution1636
cure1675
reform1700
readjustment1749
remediation1794
redressal1800
redressment1822
1794 J. Owen Retrospect 65 If the remediation of defects be the innocent objects of clamorous patriotism..let them intermit those ill-timed remonstrances.
1818 J. Bentham Church-of-Englandism Pref. 54 On this subject, and on this state of things, remediation..requires that something should be said.
1839 G. Everest Series of Lett. to Duke of Sussex x. 141 As I am one of those who think the steel chain a very uncertain implement of measurement, it will not be a matter of surprise that I should..look on the remediation of this as another of the advantages.
1920 G. Young New Germany i. 5 What people in England wanted to know was whether the German revolution..had gone far enough and deep enough to be a sincere repentance and a sufficient remediation.
1942 Wisconsin Rep. 238 573 Neither the state board of health nor the state committee on water pollution is obliged to postpone action until the health of a community is impaired... The..power of these bodies extends to prevention as well as to the remediation of conditions which are destructive of the public health.
1973 Oversight Hearing on Noise Control Act: Hearing U.S. Senate Commerce Comm. ( 93rd Congr., 1st Sess.) 170 Schools located in the vicinity of airports, and particularly those..directly under air traffic paths, suffer repeated intrusion from aircraft noise... The remediation of the problems identified..focused upon remedial construction of school buildings... There is very little support available from governmental agencies for the remediation of noise pollution problems in the nation's schools.
2007 M. Matchinske in M. M. Dowd & J. A. Eckerle Genre & Women's Life Writing in Early Mod. Eng. v. 76 Iteration as it is construed in early modern women's diary writing also seems to be responding..to a history that is in need of active and continual remediation.
2. Medicine. The application of a remedy; medical treatment of a disease or condition. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [noun] > other miscellaneous treatments
majoration1626
relaxant1661
diaeresis1706
blistering1711
Perkinism1798
tranquillizing1801
tractoration1803
tractorism1827
moxibustion1833
traction1841
remediation1850
moxocausis1857
bed-rest1872
aerotherapeutics1876
aerotherapy1876
metallotherapy1877
block1882
counter-irritation1882
bacteriotherapy1886
mechanotherapy1890
mobilization1890
seismotherapy1901
bacterization1902
replacement therapy1902
biotherapy1912
occupational therapy1915
protein therapy1917
psychophysicotherapeutics1922
recovery programme1922
plombage1933
bacteriostasis1936
oestrogenization1960
hyperalimentation1962
vegetablization1963
pain management1966
palliative care1967
gene therapy1970
1850 Trans. Amer. Med. Assoc. 3 120 One of the most common errors consists in..the restless change of the mode of remediation, so that a medicine is not permitted to make a permanent impression, before a new article is substituted.
1871 Practitioner Mar. 143 Alkaline and bran baths..prepare the way for a more effective plan of remediation.
1874 Lancet 19 Dec. 886/2 Within the last few years a number of new remedies or plans of remediation have been advocated..for the treatment of leprosy.
1920 Pennsylvania Med. Jrnl. Oct. 16/2 The prime objective in all remediation is to find and remove the pathogenic organism.
3. Education or training given with a remedial purpose (cf. remedial adj. 2). Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun] > remedial teaching
remediation1933
1933 School Rev. 41 450 A number of public schools and colleges have organized programs of remediation in an attempt to overcome deficiencies in the students' background preparation.
1967 H. Grobman in A. C. Ornstein Accountability for Teachers (1973) ii. 31 Deficits in reading or arithmetic..provide far different remediation problems in early elementary grades than in middle school.
1978 M. T. Erickson Child Psychopathol. x. 220 Most remediation teachers are employed by school systems.
1995 A. Baxter et al. in M. Lewis & M. Bendersky Mothers, Babies, & Cocaine xvii. 341 Remediation is utilized when there is an identifiable problem in the child that can be changed.
2003 N.Y. Mag. 9 June 32/1 Many kids come to me with tons of remediation behind them.
4. The process of restoring a site or a natural product by rendering harmless or removing pollutants and contaminants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of poisonous or radioactive contamination > [noun]
decontamination1935
remediation1980
1980 Hazardous Chem. under Federal Water Pollution Control Act: Hearings U.S. House Public Works & Transportation Comm. (96th Congr., 2nd Sess.) 45 I am suggesting..we have identified toxic waste dumps that have a priority remediation.
1986 Land Econ. 62 41/2 To determine which type of remediation should be undertaken..it is necessary to assess their health risk reductions.
1991 Highway & Heavy Constr. Oct. 5/1 Conflicting government regulations..are keeping environmental remediation out of reach of the average contractor.
1992 Tucson (Arizona) Weekly 15 Apr. 12/2 Options for remediation include vapor extraction..and a technique that causes hydrocarbons to be burned off by cooking the soil.
2004 Miami Herald (Nexis) 24 Mar. 2 b A special panel that will oversee the remediation and resanctification of Menorah Gardens cemeteries.
2007 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 7 Oct. i. 12/3 Offending sites..are either already capped or under remediation.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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