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单词 remembrancer
释义

remembrancern.

Brit. /rᵻˈmɛmbr(ə)nsə/, U.S. /rəˈmɛmbrənsər/, /riˈmɛmbrənsər/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s remembrauncer, late Middle English– remembrancer, 1700s rememberancer.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: remembrance n., -er suffix1; French remembrancer.
Etymology: Partly < remembrance n. + -er suffix1, and partly (in sense 1b) < Anglo-Norman remembrancer, remembrauncer financial clerk of the Court of Exchequer (1323 or earlier; < remembrance , remembraunce remembrance n. + -er -er suffix2). With sense 1b compare post-classical Latin remembrancarius, in same sense (1290 in a British source).In King's Remembrancer, Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer at sense 1b(b) after Anglo-Norman remembrauncer le Roi and remembrauncer le Tresorier respectively (both 1323 or earlier).
1.
a. A local official of some kind, perhaps a collector of the Crown's debts. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > public officials > [noun] > other English officials
wicknerc1000
purveyorc1425
remembrancer1431
Clerk of the Market1451
secondary1461
water bailiff1590
Master of the Jewel House1597
clerk of the remembrance1607
well-reeve?1648
stairer1695
bar-keeper1818
waste-inspector1898
1431 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 386/1 Plese it to the right wyse and discrete Comunes in this present Parlement assembled to consyder, the grete hevynesse..Robt. Holme Esquyer, Remembrauncer of Guyen, stont in..suyng for the good of the Corone of oure Soverayn liege Lorde the Kyng, and for the parties of the Duche of Guyen.
1432 Petition in Rotuli Parl. (1767–77) IV. 418/2 Robert Holme Esquier, Remembrauncer of Guyen..in this lond hath taryed and abyden, in leyng for the saide pursuyt his godes and Jewelles to weolde [read wedde].
b. The name of certain officials of the Court of Exchequer. (a) King's Remembrancer (also Queen's Remembrancer): an officer of the Court of Exchequer, formerly one responsible for the collection of debts due to the sovereign, now in England and Wales with largely ceremonial duties; (in Scotland) an officer of the Exchequer who represents the King's (or Queen's) interest, esp. as regards treasure trove and other financial matters (now historical: the title was joined with that of the Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer in 1836). (b) Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer: (now historical in England and Wales, abolished by Act 3 & 4 Will. IV, c. 99 §41); (in Scotland since 1836 as King's (or Queen's) and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer) a senior financial officer with duties varying over time but including asserting the Crown's interest in treasure trove and in the intestate estates of persons dying without heirs. (c) Remembrancer of the First Fruits: an officer responsible for the collection of all compositions for first fruits and tenths (now historical, abolished by Act 1 & 2 Vict. c. 20 §1).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > other officers of specific courts
alderman1275
steward of the manor1303
Queen's (also King's) Proctor?a1425
remembrancer1451
augmentationer1550
associate1552
procurator-fiscal1564
proctor-fiscal1565
chafer1587
custos brevium1589
examiner1594
chafe-wax1607
exceptor1728
procurator general1740
Marshal of the (Court of) Admiralty1769
Pundit of the Supreme Court1827
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > fixed proportion dues or taxes > [noun] > collector of
Remembrancer of the First Fruits1607
1451 in Archaeologia Aeliana (1859) 3 185 (MED) In the ixe. Rolle in the office of the Kynges Remembrauncer more pleinlie it is conteigned.
1463–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Apr. 1463 §40. m. 20 This acte..extend not nor be prejudiciall unto William Essex..of the office of oure remembrancer in oure eschequer, with wages, fees, rewardes, clothyng, furres and all other profittes to the same office perteynyng or accustumed.
1566 Act 8 Eliz. c. 16 §2 Her or their Graces Officers of Remembrauncer and the Treasourers Remembrancer.
1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Kkk4v/2 Remembrancers of the Exchequer (Rememoratores) be three officers, or clerks, one called the Kings Remembrancer... The third is called the Remembrancer of the first fruites.
1662 Act 14 Chas. II c. 21 §3 That the several Remembrancers of the said Court..make true and perfect Copies of..such other Seizure and Inquisicion.
1724 J. Swift Let. to People of Ireland 9 The Lord Palmerstown is First Remembrancer worth near 2000l. per Ann.
1797 22nd Rep. Sel. Comm. Finance 4 Upon entering into the Details of the Constitution of this Court, the Officers who first present themselves are the Remembrancers.
1838 Act 1 & 2 Victoria c. 20 §11 Henry Warre Esquire, the present Remembrancer of First Fruits and Tenths.
1887 F. Pollock Land Laws (ed. 2) 8 (note) These rents are now received by the Queen's Remembrancer a few days before the beginning of Michaelmas term.
1913 Pop. Mech. May 717/2 A quaint ceremony takes place annually at the Law Courts in London, the City Solicitor appearing before the ‘King's Remembrancer’ to discharge the quitrent service concerning certain properties in the city of London and the county of Salop.
1959 O. J. Brose Church & Parl. iii. v. 107 Another witness, Richard A. Blake, the Chief Remembrancer of the Exchequer..also wanted ‘a corporate body established in each diocese..in whom the lands should vest’.
1982 J. S. Roskell Parl. & Polit. in Late Medieval Eng. II. ix. 212 Treasurer's Remembrancer though he was, Thorpe evidently considered that his original grant was proof against interference, even by the Treasurer himself.
2007 D. Porter & D. Prince Frommer's Eng. 2008 iii. 41/1 The city solicitor pays the Queen's remembrancer..token rents for properties long ago leased... For example, the solicitor will pay the remembrancer two faggots of wood, a billhook, and a hatchet for land in Shropshire.
c. An official of the Corporation of the City of London whose chief duties now are representation of that body in communications with Parliament and the Crown and responsibility for ceremonial and protocol.‘From the records of the City of London, in the Town Clerk's Office, it appears that the office of Remembrancer was instituted in 1570–1’ ( Archaeologia (1855) 36 106).
ΚΠ
1646 J. Bellamie Iustification City Remonstr. & Vindic. 44 I instance in four severall acts of that Court, viz. the removing of..Mr. Iohn Wilde from being Town Clerk, Mr. Tho. Wiseman from being the City Remembrancer, and divers Aldermens Deputies from their places of Deputyship.
1710 J. Chamberlayne Magnæ Britanniæ Notitia (ed. 23) ii. iii. 631 Mr. John Johnson, Remembrancer [of the City of London].
1770 in Examiner (1812) 4 May 286/1 Lord Denbigh came up to the City Remembrancer.
1827 J. Bentham Rationale Judicial Evid. II. iv. vii. 590 In the official establishment of the city of London there exists still one officer, the remembrancer [etc.].
1837 Municip. Corporations (Eng. & Wal.) 2nd Rep., London 45 The Remembrancer is elected by the Common Council.
1882 Times 1 Mar. 9/6 Mr. Robarts..was elected City Remembrancer in 1878, at a salary of 1,500l. per annum.
1951 Folk-lore 62 336 Behind them sat the Lord Mayor in glittering state robes, scarlet-clad Sheriffs, the City Remembrancer and the Mayor of Westminster wearing robes of blue and gold.
2000 P. France Oxf. Guide Lit. in Eng. Transl. 535 One translation of Caesar dominated the 17th c., that of Clement Edmondes (Edmunds) (?1564-1622), Remembrancer of the City of London.
d. Queen's Remembrancer: an officer having the administration of the Queen Consort's affairs. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > official of royal or great household > [noun] > other officers of royal or great household
yeoman of the crown1450
sea-fisher1455
solicitor1460
stationary1462
Clerk of the Signet1489
prothonotary1502
Clerk of the Check1541
yeoman of the revels1552
yeoman of the tents1552
Queen's Remembrancer1647
labourer in trust1746
Master of the Buckhounds1753
cock-crower1785
ministerial1818
?1644 Cal. State Papers Chas. I, Domest. (1890) 212 There has always been an officer called the Remembrancer to the Queens of this nation.]
1647 L. Haward Charges Crown Revenue 5 Clerke in the Office of the Queenes Remembrancer.
2. A person who reminds another or others of a thing, esp. (now chiefly historical) one engaged or appointed for that purpose (common in 16–17th centuries). Also: a memoirist, a chronicler.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] > one who reminds
remembrancer1523
flapper1726
society > communication > record > written record > compiler or keeper of written records > [noun] > others
secretary14..
remembrancer1523
rapporteur1653
tally-writer1786
messenger1793
memorandist1866
toll-clerk1878
shorthand typist1901
progress clerk1916
filing clerk1922
secretary bird1969
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 864 To be your remembrauncer, madame, I am bounde.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxxix. 13) God knoweth welynough without a remembrancer, that men have but a short journey to walk upon earth.
1646 J. Dury Israels Call 28 You have put me in this place, to be your remembrancer in the name of the Lord.
1687 R. L'Estrange Answer to Let. to Dissenter 22 I think it would not do Amiss, if the Dissenter should Counter-Advise his Remembrancer upon Two or Three of these Last Points.
1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 95 If I had not been an ass, I should not have needed a remembrancer.
1835 R. Browning Paracelsus ii. 44 What does this Remembrancer set down concerning ‘life’?
1865 Examiner 18 Mar. 161 It is his chosen office to be Remembrancer of all wrongs.
1951 ‘J. Wyndham’ Day of Triffids vi. 116 Sandra is our professional remembrancer—continuity is her usual work.
1957 Times 8 Aug. 8/2 Both [wrote] personal portraits and reminiscences. In both cases Posterity will need to bear in mind that they are not always reliable remembrancers.
1968 G. Jones Hist. Vikings iv. ii. 356 Byrhtnoth's brave but..foolhardy stand..found no remembrancer among the victors.
2003 C. J. Knight Uncommon Readers iii. 306 He is a remembrancer. ‘Is there,’ asks [George] Steiner.., ‘for a Jew, any duty greater than that of bestowing loving burial on his parents, of saying kaddish for them aloud and under his remembering breath?’
3. Something that serves to remind a person; a reminder; a memento, souvenir.
a. With of. Now formal or literary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] > a reminder
monishment1483
rememberera1542
remembrancer1556
memorandum1583
minding1601
remembrance1606
rememorative1613
reminder1614
rememoration1654
monit1692
flapper1726
remembrancing1800
tickler1808
refresher1809
reminding1865
1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lvii. sig. Aaviiiiv As remembrauncer of your remembraunce, ley One speciall meane forth here: remembred to be, Drawing herers in all things to equite.
1682 G. Wheler Journey into Greece iii. 263 There are some Remains of noble Structures, Remembrancers of their prosperous State.
1683 Mem. Sir J. Melvil 143 I had indited a long Letter..as a remembrancer of his former promises.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iii. 16 Premature consolation is but the remembrancer of sorrow.
1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More (1831) II. 253 You have in them speaking remembrancers of mortality.
1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables v. 89 The..freckles, friendly remembrancers of the April sun and breeze.
1909 ‘M. Twain’ Is Shakespeare Dead? vi. 30 The few surviving steamboats—those lingering ghosts and remembrancers of great fleets that plied the big river in the beginning of my water-career.
1940 Pop. Sci. Monthly Dec. 65/2 The name ‘Allison’ is a remembrancer of Jim Allison, who, with Carl Fisher, founded the Prest-O-Lite Co. and later established the Indianapolis Speedway so that they could play with racing cars.
1985 A. Wear in R. Porter Patients & Practitioners (2003) iii. 66 This was the baroque era with the skull as its remembrancer of death.
b. Used in the title of a book, journal, or pamphlet. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > other non-story prose > [noun] > title of book or pamphlet
remembrancer1585
1585 J. Higins (title) The Nomenclator, or Remembrancer of Adrianus Iunius.., conteining proper names and apt termes for all thinges.
1628 G. Wither (title) Britain's Remembrancer, containing a Narration of the Plague lately past.
1670 C. Barksdale (title) A Remembrancer of Excellent Men.
1749 H. Walpole Lett. (1846) II. 288 There was a Remembrancer on that subject ready for the press.
1788 (title) Egerton's Theatrical Remembrancer, a list of all dramatic performances.
1867 (title) The churchman's daily remembrancer, meditations from standard divines.
1871 (title) The legal remembrancer: containing concise statements of the law as it now is, on subjects of general importance, particularly adapted to the state of New York.
1914 (title) The Tawawa Remembrancer.
2000 J. A. Secord Victorian Sensation ii. vii. 230 Among several favorable notices the High Church monthly Christian Remembrancer praised it as a ‘seasonable and searching antidote’.
c. Without prepositional phrase. Now formal or literary.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] > keepsake, souvenir
tokenc1385
remembrance1424
memory?c1425
memoranda1450
remembrancer1593
momento1600
relic1611
memorandum1679
memento1768
souvenir1776
keepsake1790
ricordo1821
a present from ——1853
1593 G. Harvey Pierces Supererogation 79 Consideration, is a good Counsellour: & Reading, no badd Remembrancer.
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia iii. i. 13 Sweet teares of loue, remembrancers to tyme.
1607 Donne Let. in Poems (1633) 363 Even of barren Sicamores, such as I, there were use, if either any light flashings, or scorching vehemencies..made you need so shadowie an example or Remembrancer.
1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 297 Their stomacks are their Clocks and Remembrancers.
1778 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. Digest 144 This Diary is the basis of the other accounts, and serves as an almost-infallible Remembrancer.
1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas IV. x. ii. 32 I fell dangerously ill there; and that timely remembrancer was the cause of bringing back your son to you.
1867 W. D. Howells Ital. Journeys 252 A bit of the sacred wood for a remembrancer.
1873 C. W. Stoddard S. Sea Idyls (2004) 46 I begged him to select something for a remembrancer; and of all that ingenuity can invent and art achieve he chose a metallic chain for his neck.
1923 R. C. Rhodes Shakespeare's First Folio viii. 118 A remembrancer for casting.
2005 J. Corke War Memorials in Brit. 48 Like all war memorials, their purpose is to act as remembrancers for past generations who have experienced war in Britain and elsewhere.
d. A register or record. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > [noun] > a record
chroniclec1380
record1399
calends1470
blazon1574
calendara1616
anagraph1656
remembrancer1671
1671 N. Philipot (title) Reasons..for a Registry or Remembrancer of all Deeds and Incumbrances of Real Estates.
e. A memorandum book. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > written record > daily record or journal > [noun] > other types of journal
book of remembrance1465
commentary1531
notebook1565
tablebook1582
remembrance booka1627
stam-book1662
memorandum book1683
memorandum paper1710
noctuary1714
workbook1766
memorandum tablet1774
journalet1776
birthday book1806
tickler1808
remembrancer1843
war diary1917
worksheet1925
pillow book1928
memory board1955
Daytimer1960
1843 W. M. Thackeray Confessions George Fitz-Boodle in Fraser's Mag. Jan. 80/1 Taking from her waist a little mother-of-pearl remembrancer, she notes them down.
4. A person who sends good wishes to another. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > remembrance or greetings sent > one who
remembrancer1700
1700 S. Pepys Let. 8 Feb. in Private Corr. (1926) I. 288 Captain Hatton (who was my gu[e]st to day, and your kind rememberancer) tells me of a printed booke of graveings don at rome about (as he thinks) 60 years agoe.
5. A person who tries to remember a thing. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > retention in the mind > [noun] > one who seeks to remember
remembrancer1798
1798 M. Edgeworth & R. L. Edgeworth Pract. Educ. II. xxi. 576 Here are things mentioned which will much assist the young remembrancer.

Derivatives

Reˈmembrancership n. now chiefly historical the office of Remembrancer.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > an officer of the court > [noun] > other officers of specific courts > office of spec.
Remembrancership1565
1565 H. Brady Let. 16 May in M. V. Ronan Reformation in Ireland under Elizabeth (1930) i. 142 I Wrote unto you for the office of the Remembrancership for Jeffrye Pintchbacke, a poor kinsman of your own.
1812 S. E. Brydges & J. Haslewood Brit. Bibliogr. II. 20 From a prose PS to this piece, it appears that some of [George] Wither's civic friends, after the publication of his ‘Britain's Remembrancer’, had proposed, when the office became vacant, to have the City-Remembrancership conferred on him: but the proposal failed.
1835 Times 20 Oct. 1/6 Mr. Howley and a Mr. O'Hanlon, of the Irish office in London, were both candidates for the deputy remembrancership.
1882 Times 1 Mar. 9/6 The Court of Common Council looked upon the Remembrancership as a post given for the term of a year only.
1958 Econ. Hist. Rev. 11 241 The Remembrancership of the exchequer was expected to fetch £1500 to £2000.
2002 G. E. Aylmer Crown's Servants iii. xiv. 118 Such was the case with the Remembrancership of First Fruits, when its holder took over from his delinquent brother, the Receiver.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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