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单词 religionary
释义

religionaryn.adj.

Brit. /rᵻˈlɪdʒən(ə)ri/, /rᵻˈlɪdʒn̩(ə)ri/, U.S. /rəˈlɪdʒəˌnɛri/, /riˈlɪdʒəˌnɛri/
Forms: 1600s religionarie, 1600s– religionary.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: religion n., -ary suffix1.
Etymology: < religion n. + -ary suffix1. In sense A. 2 after French †religionnaire (noun) Protestant, (especially) Calvinist (1560 in Middle French; sense A. 1 is not paralleled in French, but compare the rare French sense ‘follower of a religion’, attested in the 19th cent.). Compare earlier religious adj., religious n.
Now rare.
A. n.
1. A person bound by religious vows, or devoted to a religious life.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun]
cloisterer1340
religious1340
closterera1400
ruler1399
regular1443
professorc1500
votary1543
conventual1611
religionary1622
conventer1671
conversant1671
conventualist1762
religioner1808
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > [noun] > person
evangelical1532
gospeller1533
Protestant?1551
tropist1561
proculstant1589
tropic1607
evangelic1620
religionary1622
reformed1679
Prot1725
Prod1837
gospellist1845
right-footer1929
left-footer1933
Christian1951
Proddy Dog1954
Proddy-hopper1958
Proddy-woddy1959
Proddy1963
1622 F. Rous Dis. of Time iii. 63 Religion cannot bee pleasant, because none speak more against Mirth and good Fellowship, then these forward Christians, and great Religionaries.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lxiv. 256 Seven and thirty women, the most of them old, and Religionaries of this Temple.
1705 Introd. Hist. Kingdoms & States Asia iii. ii. 621 Putting even all the Friars and Religionaries to the Sword, and leading the Nuns and other Women into Captivity.
1844 D. K. Hitchcock Vindic. Russia ii. 47 It is true that Peter put to death one of the Roskolnicks, or sectaries of the ancient faith; but it was not as a heretic that the religionary suffered.
1878 Princeton Rev. Jan. 636 The saintly religionaries at whose head were Mère Angélique and Mère Agnes.
1929 C. Darrow & W. Rice Infidels Heretics p. vii Evolution..is..so universally accepted that no religionary..can go unaffected by its theoretical and practical applications.
1934 Jrnl. Biblical Lit. 53 85 Religionaries of all ages have their faithful scribes who soon put on paper the facts and fancies of their circle.
2002 Art Rev. (Nexis) Mar. 29 Sounding a clarion call to fellow ‘religionaries’ to ‘cast again into darkness the wailing, suppurating demons of artistic disbelief’ the crusade begins on 28 March.
2. Chiefly in French contexts: a Protestant. Now rare (historical in later use).
ΚΠ
1681 E. Everard Pressures & Grievances Protestants France 82 That shall quiet all and stop the mouth of both Catholicks and Religionaries.
1683 Apol. Protestants France iv. 35 The gathering together of the Factions of the Religionaries.
1716 M. Davies Diss. Author & Oecon. Lat. Drama 6 in Athenæ Britannicæ III Those Protestant Religionaries and Popish Sectaries.
1761 Ann. Reg. 1760 ii. 176/1 To distinguish them from the Protestants, who are called Religionaries.
1853 P. E. Barnes tr. G. A. de Félice Hist. Protestants of France Contents p. xx Cruelties practised against the religionaries of Vivarais and Dauphiny.
1999 C. Storrs War, Diplomacy & Rise of Savoy i. 53 Their Protestantism..set the religionaries apart from the duke's other forces.
B. adj.
Relating to religion; religious.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > [adjective]
religious?1504
religionary1635
parareligious1948
1635 D. Person Varieties v. 90 The Mid-people, participating of both extreames, betwixt the religionary Southerne, and the laborious, industrious, and warlike Northerne.
a1691 Bp. T. Barlow Genuine Remains (1693) 638 His Religionary Professions in his last Will and Testaments.
1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 219 His Religionary Pamphlets for that purpose were these.
1865 Christian Examiner July 72 In the religionary dogmatism of mankind, many things are assigned to the jurisdiction of faith which lie strictly within the province of opinion.
1867 S. Baring-Gould Curious Myths Middle Ages I. viii. 164 It is a strange instance of religionary virulence.
1907 Bull. Amer. Geogr. Soc. 39 455 A race boundary involves almost inevitably a cultural boundary, often, too, a linguistic and religionary, occasionally a political boundary.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1622
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