religiosityn.

Brit.

/rᵻˌlɪdʒɪˈɒsᵻti/, U.S.

/rəˌlɪdʒiˈɑsədi/

Forms: Middle English religiosite, Middle English religyosite, Middle English relygiosyte, 1600s religiositie, 1600s– religiosity; also Scottish pre-1700 religiositie, pre-1700 relyiosite (probably transmission error).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French religiosité; Latin religiōsitāt-, religiōsitas.

Etymology: < Middle French religiosité religious feeling, piousness, devoutness (13th cent. in Old French; not attested in this sense after the early 16th cent.; French religiosité ) and its etymon classical Latin religiōsitāt-, religiōsitas regard for the divine law (2nd cent. a.d. in Apuleius), in post-classical Latin also piety, devoutness (Vulgate), religious, ascetic life (9th cent.), monastic community (12th cent.) < religiōsus religious adj. + -tas (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). With sense 1b compare French religiosité affected or excessive religiousness (1801); compare later religiose adj. Compare Old Occitan religiozitat (13th cent.), Catalan religiositat (14th cent.), Spanish religiosidad (a1557), Portuguese religiosidade (15th cent. as †rreligiosidade ), Italian religiosità (a1334 as †religiositade ), all in sense ‘religiousness’. Compare later religiousty n. and earlier religion n.

a. Religiousness; religious feeling or belief.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > [noun] > state

religiositya1382

religioustya1425

religiousnessa1475

sanctimony1541

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. i. 18 Religiosite [L. religiositas] shal kepen, and iustefien the herte..in the tresores of wisdam.

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 381 Þe contrarie of þis present xiiije trouþe is holden for treuþe And is ful myche vsid vndir colour of greet religiosite and holy moral goodnes.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 245/1 There is treble generacion spirituel of god, that is to saye, of natyuyte, religyosite, and of body mortalite.

1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ecclus. i. 17 The feare of our Lord is religiositie of knowlege.

1679 E. Griffith Pax Vobis vii. 159 Your pietie, solid Religiosity, and Christianity.

1749 Acta Fratrum Unitatis in Anglia (United Brethren in Christ) 101 A forced keeping them in Religiosity is of the most dangerous Consequence for Childrens Minds.

1813 Edinb. Rev. 22 222 Their disposition to religious feeling, which they call religiosity, is..a love of divine things for the love of their moral qualities.

1887 Z. A. Ragozin Chaldea iii. 149 Man has all that animals have, and two things which they have not—speech and religiosity.

1923 Times 27 Apr. 19/6 They are remarkable not so much for religiosity or devotion..as for the seriousness of those who take part in them.

1973 S. Fisher Understanding Female Orgasm ii. 34 Religiosity plays a role in how sexually active women are premaritally.

2004 Jrnl. Organizational Change Managem. (Nexis) 1 Sept. 520 There is some evidence concerning a positive relationship between religiosity and work-related attitudes.

b. depreciative. Affected or excessive religiousness.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > kinds of religions > [noun] > affected or excessive religion

religiosity1799

1799 W. Taylor Let. to R. Southey 23 June in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. v. 283 Great sticklers for feminine purity, or prudery or religiosity.

1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More II. 102 A feverish state of what may better be called religiosity, than religion.

1873 J. Morley Rousseau I. ix. 317 It is hard to imagine a more execrable emotion than the complacent religiosity of the prosperous.

1928 R. C. Dorr Susan B. Anthony xxi. 271 The hymn-singing, tear-shedding, sermon-shouting smug religiosity which gave Brooklyn its proud title of the City of Churches.

1963 E. Wilson Jrnl. July in Sixties: Last Jrnl. (1993) 271 There are occasional gleams of poetry, but the combination of rhetoric and religiosity..becomes for me absolutely insufferable.

2005 New Yorker 21 Nov. 88/3 Philip Pullman has excoriated their racism..their nasty little-Englandness, and their narrow-hearted religiosity.

†2. = religion n. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition

monkhoodeOE

religiona1200

habitc1290

monkheada1400

religiosityc1443

monkery?1536

monachism?1570

monkship1620

cowl1653

monkism1659

monkishnessa1729

the cloister1781

monasticism1795

monkliness1887

c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 340 Alle her priuate and singular religiosite stondiþ in keping of þre vowis.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 453 (MED) Religiosite of mannys ordinaunce is leeful..and ech such seid religiosite mad bi man is a law and ordinaunce mad bi man.

a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 45 Longeus..levit lang in relyiosite, Syne bischope maid, and marter deit he.

†3. In plural. Religious services. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > instance or form of

churchOE

servicelOE

rightlOE

observancea1250

officec1300

preachingc1350

ritec1350

ceremonyc1380

usea1382

prayerc1384

form1399

ordinancea1400

ordera1425

worship?a1425

worshippingc1443

common prayer1493

common servicea1500

ordinarya1513

celebrity1534

church servicea1555

religious exercise1560

function1564

agend1581

church office1581

liturgy1593

Common Prayer service1648

ritualities1648

ceremonial1672

hierurgy1678

occasion1761

religiosities1834

cursus1865

joss-pidgin1886

worship service1929

1834 R. Southey Doctor I. 107 The soporific sermons which closed the domestic religiosities of those..days.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	religiosity
释义	religiosityn. Brit. /rᵻˌlɪdʒɪˈɒsᵻti/, U.S. /rəˌlɪdʒiˈɑsədi/ Forms: Middle English religiosite, Middle English religyosite, Middle English relygiosyte, 1600s religiositie, 1600s– religiosity; also Scottish pre-1700 religiositie, pre-1700 relyiosite (probably transmission error). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French religiosité; Latin religiōsitāt-, religiōsitas. Etymology: < Middle French religiosité religious feeling, piousness, devoutness (13th cent. in Old French; not attested in this sense after the early 16th cent.; French religiosité ) and its etymon classical Latin religiōsitāt-, religiōsitas regard for the divine law (2nd cent. a.d. in Apuleius), in post-classical Latin also piety, devoutness (Vulgate), religious, ascetic life (9th cent.), monastic community (12th cent.) < religiōsus religious adj. + -tas (see -ty suffix¹; compare -ity suffix). With sense 1b compare French religiosité affected or excessive religiousness (1801); compare later religiose adj. Compare Old Occitan religiozitat (13th cent.), Catalan religiositat (14th cent.), Spanish religiosidad (a1557), Portuguese religiosidade (15th cent. as †rreligiosidade ), Italian religiosità (a1334 as †religiositade ), all in sense ‘religiousness’. Compare later religiousty n. and earlier religion n. 1. a. Religiousness; religious feeling or belief. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > [noun] > state religiositya1382 religioustya1425 religiousnessa1475 sanctimony1541 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. i. 18 Religiosite [L. religiositas] shal kepen, and iustefien the herte..in the tresores of wisdam. c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 381 Þe contrarie of þis present xiiije trouþe is holden for treuþe And is ful myche vsid vndir colour of greet religiosite and holy moral goodnes. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 245/1 There is treble generacion spirituel of god, that is to saye, of natyuyte, religyosite, and of body mortalite. 1610 Bible (Douay) II. Ecclus. i. 17 The feare of our Lord is religiositie of knowlege. 1679 E. Griffith Pax Vobis vii. 159 Your pietie, solid Religiosity, and Christianity. 1749 Acta Fratrum Unitatis in Anglia (United Brethren in Christ) 101 A forced keeping them in Religiosity is of the most dangerous Consequence for Childrens Minds. 1813 Edinb. Rev. 22 222 Their disposition to religious feeling, which they call religiosity, is..a love of divine things for the love of their moral qualities. 1887 Z. A. Ragozin Chaldea iii. 149 Man has all that animals have, and two things which they have not—speech and religiosity. 1923 Times 27 Apr. 19/6 They are remarkable not so much for religiosity or devotion..as for the seriousness of those who take part in them. 1973 S. Fisher Understanding Female Orgasm ii. 34 Religiosity plays a role in how sexually active women are premaritally. 2004 Jrnl. Organizational Change Managem. (Nexis) 1 Sept. 520 There is some evidence concerning a positive relationship between religiosity and work-related attitudes. b. depreciative. Affected or excessive religiousness. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > kinds of religions > [noun] > affected or excessive religion religiosity1799 1799 W. Taylor Let. to R. Southey 23 June in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. v. 283 Great sticklers for feminine purity, or prudery or religiosity. 1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More II. 102 A feverish state of what may better be called religiosity, than religion. 1873 J. Morley Rousseau I. ix. 317 It is hard to imagine a more execrable emotion than the complacent religiosity of the prosperous. 1928 R. C. Dorr Susan B. Anthony xxi. 271 The hymn-singing, tear-shedding, sermon-shouting smug religiosity which gave Brooklyn its proud title of the City of Churches. 1963 E. Wilson Jrnl. July in Sixties: Last Jrnl. (1993) 271 There are occasional gleams of poetry, but the combination of rhetoric and religiosity..becomes for me absolutely insufferable. 2005 New Yorker 21 Nov. 88/3 Philip Pullman has excoriated their racism..their nasty little-Englandness, and their narrow-hearted religiosity. †2. = religion n. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > [noun] > monastic life or condition monkhoodeOE religiona1200 habitc1290 monkheada1400 religiosityc1443 monkery?1536 monachism?1570 monkship1620 cowl1653 monkism1659 monkishnessa1729 the cloister1781 monasticism1795 monkliness1887 c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 340 Alle her priuate and singular religiosite stondiþ in keping of þre vowis. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 453 (MED) Religiosite of mannys ordinaunce is leeful..and ech such seid religiosite mad bi man is a law and ordinaunce mad bi man. a1560 W. Kennedy Passioun of Christ in J. A. W. Bennett Devotional Pieces (1955) 45 Longeus..levit lang in relyiosite, Syne bischope maid, and marter deit he. †3. In plural. Religious services. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > [noun] > instance or form of churchOE servicelOE rightlOE observancea1250 officec1300 preachingc1350 ritec1350 ceremonyc1380 usea1382 prayerc1384 form1399 ordinancea1400 ordera1425 worship?a1425 worshippingc1443 common prayer1493 common servicea1500 ordinarya1513 celebrity1534 church servicea1555 religious exercise1560 function1564 agend1581 church office1581 liturgy1593 Common Prayer service1648 ritualities1648 ceremonial1672 hierurgy1678 occasion1761 religiosities1834 cursus1865 joss-pidgin1886 worship service1929 1834 R. Southey Doctor I. 107 The soporific sermons which closed the domestic religiosities of those..days. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1382
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