† refreidv.

Forms: late Middle English refraide, late Middle English refreite, late Middle English refreyde, late Middle English refreyte; also past participle late Middle English refraied, late Middle English refrected (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English refreided, late Middle English refreted, late Middle English refreyd, late Middle English refreyde, late Middle English refreyded, late Middle English refreyth; N.E.D. (1905) also records a form late Middle English refrayed.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French refraidir, refroidir.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman refraidir, refredir, refreidir, refraider, refreider, refreidier, etc. (compare Old French refreidier , refreidir (both 12th cent.), refredir (13th cent.)), variant of refroidir, refroider, etc. refroid v. Compare Old Occitan refreidir . Compare refraidour n.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To become or grow cold. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > be cold [verb (intransitive)] > become cold

acoldeOE

acooleOE

coldOE

keldea1300

akelec1380

refreidc1384

chillc1400

keel1450

refrigerate1559

frigefy1599

unwarm1826

c1384 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. iv. 46 Tholome wente to the kyng, sett in sum porche, as for grace of refreytyng [v.r. refresching; L. refrigerandi] or colyng. (at refreiding n.)].

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 1343 Fro day to day he leet it not refreyde, That by Pandare he wrot somwhat or seyde.

a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 507 Refreyden [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 refreyne] may þis hote fare, Er Calkas sende Troylus Cryseyde.

c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 68 (MED) Tak þe confeccion of þe fire..& suffre it to refraide.

2. transitive. To cool, chill; to affect with a chill. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)]

coldc1385

chill1399

refreidc1405

infrigidate1540

frigefact1599

frigefy1599

refrigerate1626

ice1804

frostify1833

wintrify1855

colden1860

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §267 If he were al refreided [v.r. refreyned] by siknesse or by malefice of sorcerye or colde drynkes.

c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 54 Houndes somtyme ben refraied as hors, whan þei han ronne to longe and comen hoot in some watir.

c1450 Bk. Marchalsi (Harl. 6398) (1973) f. 9 (MED) Wan þe bre is refreyded, take þe gres.

a1500 (c1380) G. Chaucer To Rosemounde (Rawl. Poet. 163) (1892) l. 21 My loue may not be refreyde [read refreyde be] nor Affounde I Brenne Ay in an Amorouse plesaunce.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	refreid
释义	† refreidv. Forms: late Middle English refraide, late Middle English refreite, late Middle English refreyde, late Middle English refreyte; also past participle late Middle English refraied, late Middle English refrected (perhaps transmission error), late Middle English refreided, late Middle English refreted, late Middle English refreyd, late Middle English refreyde, late Middle English refreyded, late Middle English refreyth; N.E.D. (1905) also records a form late Middle English refrayed. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French refraidir, refroidir. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman refraidir, refredir, refreidir, refraider, refreider, refreidier, etc. (compare Old French refreidier , refreidir (both 12th cent.), refredir (13th cent.)), variant of refroidir, refroider, etc. refroid v. Compare Old Occitan refreidir . Compare refraidour n. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To become or grow cold. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > be cold [verb (intransitive)] > become cold acoldeOE acooleOE coldOE keldea1300 akelec1380 refreidc1384 chillc1400 keel1450 refrigerate1559 frigefy1599 unwarm1826 c1384 [implied in: Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Macc. iv. 46 Tholome wente to the kyng, sett in sum porche, as for grace of refreytyng [v.r. refresching; L. refrigerandi] or colyng. (at refreiding n.)]. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1881) ii. l. 1343 Fro day to day he leet it not refreyde, That by Pandare he wrot somwhat or seyde. a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 507 Refreyden [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 refreyne] may þis hote fare, Er Calkas sende Troylus Cryseyde. c1440 Liber de Diversis Med. 68 (MED) Tak þe confeccion of þe fire..& suffre it to refraide. 2. transitive. To cool, chill; to affect with a chill. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > make cold [verb (transitive)] coldc1385 chill1399 refreidc1405 infrigidate1540 frigefact1599 frigefy1599 refrigerate1626 ice1804 frostify1833 wintrify1855 colden1860 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) §267 If he were al refreided [v.r. refreyned] by siknesse or by malefice of sorcerye or colde drynkes. c1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Vesp. B.xii) (1904) 54 Houndes somtyme ben refraied as hors, whan þei han ronne to longe and comen hoot in some watir. c1450 Bk. Marchalsi (Harl. 6398) (1973) f. 9 (MED) Wan þe bre is refreyded, take þe gres. a1500 (c1380) G. Chaucer To Rosemounde (Rawl. Poet. 163) (1892) l. 21 My loue may not be refreyde [read refreyde be] nor Affounde I Brenne Ay in an Amorouse plesaunce. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.c1384
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