refrenationn.

Brit.

/ˌrɛfrᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌrɛfrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/,

/ˌrifrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English refrenacion, late Middle English refrenacioun, 1500s refrenatione, 1500s– refrenation. See also refraination n.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French refrenation; Latin refrēnātiōn-, refrēnātiō.

Etymology: < Middle French refrenation action of restraining, restraint (c1174 in Old French) and its etymon classical Latin refrēnātiōn-, refrēnātiō act or faculty of restraining, control, restraint, in post-classical Latin also (in medicine) action of reducing or restraining abnormal humours (1363 in Chauliac), (in astrology) prevention of a conjunction of two planets by the retrogression of one of them (1557 in the passage translated in quot. ?1583 at refraination n.) < refrēnāt- , past participial stem of refrēnāre refrain v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. Compare later refrenate v.With sense 3 compare refraination n. and refranation n.

†1. Medicine. The action of reducing or restraining abnormal humours (humour n. 1a). Obsolete.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 35^v After som maner refrenacion [?c1425 Paris wiþdrawynge; L. refrenacionem] made in þe bigynnyng with som homely þingez, I take a medecene of Rasis.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Methodicalle Disc. in French Chirurg. f. 49/1 The refrenatione, or bridlinge, of this furiouse humoure.

†2. Restraint, forbearance. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun]

abstinencea1382

sustaininga1382

refrenationa1500

forbearance1597

abstentiona1656

refrainment1713

abstainment1819

absistence1881

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 80 (MED) It is expedient amonge to use refrenacion [L. refrenatione], yea, in gode studies & desires, lest by importunyte þou falle into distraccion of mynde.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus Prol. sig. Av^v Oftimes be dantit refrenatioun, A man may weill alter his Inclinatioun.

1652 E. Sparke Scintillula Altaris x. 93 The Fast of Refrenation, we all much stand in need of.

1774 ‘T. Medley’ Hotch Potch 61 I (to your Mortification)..love free Evagation, without refrenation.

1839 Q. Jrnl. Agric. 10 No. 45. 124 Small patches of land may be found..that apparently do not require draining, but where such are met with, refrenation from draining should be considered the exception to the general rule of draining.

3. Astrology. = refranation n. Now historical and rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the universe > planet > planetary movement > [noun] > refrenation

refraination?1583

refranation1583

refrenation?1585

?1585 W. Perkins Resol. to Countrey-man in Foure Great Lyers sig. E4 Here I might with ease confute ye triplicities of Planets, directions, aspects, applications, preuentions, refrenations, with many such like.

1598 G. C. Treat. Math. Phisicke App. sig. Eiv^v, in C. Dariot Briefe Introd. Astrol. Iudgem. Starres Refrenation [is] when an Inferiour planet seeketh the ♂ [conjunction] or aspect of another [and] before he bee joyned becometh Retrograde.

1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. xix. 111 There's another manner of Prohibition; by some more properly called Refrenation.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Refrenation... The Word [is] us'd among Astrologers, when a Planet applying to another, by Conjunction, or Aspect, before it draws near becomes retrograde.

1796 Ball's Astrolo-physical Compend. (new ed.) ii. 49 Here ♂ applies to a ✶ of ♃, but before he comes to his true ✶, falls retrograde, and so is prohibited, and this sort of prohibition is termed refrenation.

1827 J. S. Forsyth Demonologia 35 Refrenation, is when a planet is applied to the body or aspect of another; and, before it comes to it, falls retrograde, and so refrains by its retrograde motion.

2007 J. Sharma Teach Yourself Astrol. ii. 19 Interactions such as Refrenation, Frustration, Abscission of Light, Translation of Light and so forth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	refrenation
释义	refrenationn. Brit. /ˌrɛfrᵻˈneɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌrɛfrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/, /ˌrifrəˈneɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English refrenacion, late Middle English refrenacioun, 1500s refrenatione, 1500s– refrenation. See also refraination n. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French refrenation; Latin refrēnātiōn-, refrēnātiō. Etymology: < Middle French refrenation action of restraining, restraint (c1174 in Old French) and its etymon classical Latin refrēnātiōn-, refrēnātiō act or faculty of restraining, control, restraint, in post-classical Latin also (in medicine) action of reducing or restraining abnormal humours (1363 in Chauliac), (in astrology) prevention of a conjunction of two planets by the retrogression of one of them (1557 in the passage translated in quot. ?1583 at refraination n.) < refrēnāt- , past participial stem of refrēnāre refrain v. + -iō -ion suffix¹; compare -ation suffix. Compare later refrenate v.With sense 3 compare refraination n. and refranation n. †1. Medicine. The action of reducing or restraining abnormal humours (humour n. 1a). Obsolete. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 35^v After som maner refrenacion [?c1425 Paris wiþdrawynge; L. refrenacionem] made in þe bigynnyng with som homely þingez, I take a medecene of Rasis. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Methodicalle Disc. in French Chirurg. f. 49/1 The refrenatione, or bridlinge, of this furiouse humoure. †2. Restraint, forbearance. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > not doing > abstaining or refraining from action > [noun] abstinencea1382 sustaininga1382 refrenationa1500 forbearance1597 abstentiona1656 refrainment1713 abstainment1819 absistence1881 a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 80 (MED) It is expedient amonge to use refrenacion [L. refrenatione], yea, in gode studies & desires, lest by importunyte þou falle into distraccion of mynde. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus Prol. sig. Av^v Oftimes be dantit refrenatioun, A man may weill alter his Inclinatioun. 1652 E. Sparke Scintillula Altaris x. 93 The Fast of Refrenation, we all much stand in need of. 1774 ‘T. Medley’ Hotch Potch 61 I (to your Mortification)..love free Evagation, without refrenation. 1839 Q. Jrnl. Agric. 10 No. 45. 124 Small patches of land may be found..that apparently do not require draining, but where such are met with, refrenation from draining should be considered the exception to the general rule of draining. 3. Astrology. = refranation n. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > planetary movement > [noun] > refrenation refraination?1583 refranation1583 refrenation?1585 ?1585 W. Perkins Resol. to Countrey-man in Foure Great Lyers sig. E4 Here I might with ease confute ye triplicities of Planets, directions, aspects, applications, preuentions, refrenations, with many such like. 1598 G. C. Treat. Math. Phisicke App. sig. Eiv^v, in C. Dariot Briefe Introd. Astrol. Iudgem. Starres Refrenation [is] when an Inferiour planet seeketh the ♂ [conjunction] or aspect of another [and] before he bee joyned becometh Retrograde. 1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. xix. 111 There's another manner of Prohibition; by some more properly called Refrenation. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Refrenation... The Word [is] us'd among Astrologers, when a Planet applying to another, by Conjunction, or Aspect, before it draws near becomes retrograde. 1796 Ball's Astrolo-physical Compend. (new ed.) ii. 49 Here ♂ applies to a ✶ of ♃, but before he comes to his true ✶, falls retrograde, and so is prohibited, and this sort of prohibition is termed refrenation. 1827 J. S. Forsyth Demonologia 35 Refrenation, is when a planet is applied to the body or aspect of another; and, before it comes to it, falls retrograde, and so refrains by its retrograde motion. 2007 J. Sharma Teach Yourself Astrol. ii. 19 Interactions such as Refrenation, Frustration, Abscission of Light, Translation of Light and so forth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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