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单词 refreshened
释义

refreshenedadj.

Brit. /riːˈfrɛʃnd/, /rᵻˈfrɛʃnd/, U.S. /riˈfrɛʃənd/, /rəˈfrɛʃənd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: refreshen v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Originally (in quot. 1764) < re- prefix + freshened, past participle of freshen v. In later use probably < refreshen v. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier refreshed adj. at refresh v. Derivatives.
Made fresh again; refreshed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] > refreshed or invigorated
fresha1387
refetc1400
breatheda1425
refect?a1425
restedc1425
well-rested1525
refreshed1552
enlivened1640
renovated1650
invigorate1720
refreshened1764
recreated1832
reanimated1871
reanimate1885
pepped-up1916
perked-up1930
1764 tr. C. O. von Schönaich Arminius I. v. 159 Now rosey-fingered morn..bestrewed with dewy pearls the refreshened earth.
1791 A. Wilson Poems (ed. 2) 11 Exulting, with refreshen'd glee.
1817 J. Porter Pastor's Fire-side III. xviii. 350 Innumerable rills poured themselves over the refreshened earth, from the urns of sculptured nymphs.
1865 Pall Mall Gaz. 13 July 11/2 The list of refreshened pictures is given in the appendix.
1906 M. E. Cosenza tr. E. Pais Anc. Legends of Rom. Hist. ii. 27 This renewed and refreshened culture.
1996 Boston Globe (Nexis) 23 Sept. c5 The repainted ceiling, the varnished woodwork, the refreshened gilt are handsome indeed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1764
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