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单词 reinspire
释义

reinspirev.

Brit. /ˌriːɪnˈspʌɪə/, U.S. /ˌriᵻnzˈpaɪ(ə)r/, /ˌriᵻnˈspaɪ(ə)r/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: re- prefix, inspire v.
Etymology: < re- prefix + inspire v. Compare later reinspirit v.
1.
a. transitive. To inspire again (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > source or principle of life > resurrection or revival > [verb (transitive)]
quickOE
arearc1000
raisec1175
reara1325
upraisec1340
quickena1382
again-raisec1384
araisea1400
resuscea1400
revokea1413
recovera1425
revivec1425
suscitec1430
resuscite?c1450
risea1500
relive?1526
to call againa1529
resuscitate1532
requicken1576
refetch1599
reanimate1611
reinspire1611
reinanimatea1631
recreate1631
revivify1631
redivive1634
revivificate1660
resurrection1661
resurrect1773
re-embody1791
revivicate1798
re-energize1803
resurrectionize1804
revitalize1869
reimpress1883
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > affect with emotion [verb (transitive)] > again
reinspire1767
reimpress1838
the mind > will > motivation > motivate [verb (transitive)] > incite or instigate > inspire > again
reinspire1767
1611 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) ii. iii. 426 Can he not..even in death Restore him life, and re-inspire him breath?
1651 T. Stanley Poems 54 This silk-worm (to long sleep retired) The early year hath reinspired.
a1711 T. Ken Wks. (1721) I. 172 We oft have heard that great Deceiver say, That he would re-inspire his buried Clay.
1767 W. L. Lewis tr. Statius Thebaid I. v. 514 No Furies were at Hand to reinspire Heroic Thoughts.
1847 Ld. Lindsay Sketches Hist. Christian Art I. 143 To be modified, filled up and reinspired from their own original resources.
1867 M. Arnold Rugby Chapel 199 Ye..recall The stragglers, refresh the outworn, Praise, re-inspire the brave!
1913 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 13 925 The visiting nurses throughout the country have been reinspired to dignify and to lay true values upon their service.
1960 Artibus Asiae 23 130 The deliberate archaism that inspires and re-inspires the sculpture of Siam throughout its long history.
2004 P. E. Louw Rise, Fall & Legacy Apartheid vi. 149 These campaigns did much to revive the UDF by reinspiring its activists.
b. transitive. With with.
ΚΠ
1657 Bp. H. King Poems, Elegies, Paradoxes & Sonnets 132 What man then would, who on deaths pillow slumbers, Be re-inspir'd with life..?
1697 W. Congreve Mourning Bride v. iii. 73 O let me..re-inspire thy Bosom With the Breath of Love.
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xv. 65 Phœbus hastes, great Hector to prepare.., His lab'ring Bosom re-inspires with Breath.
1772 Triumph of Benevolence II. xxxii. 200 Mrs. Mannington endeavoured to reinspire him with hope.
1861 J. G. Sheppard Fall of Rome ii. 67 To re-inspire an effete body with the vitality of youth.
1887 R. L. Stevenson Markheim in Merry Men 119 The image of the dead dealer, reinspired with cunning and hatred.
1932 Proc. Acad. Polit. Sci. 15 91 The German people and their creditors must be reinspired, as in 1924, with the belief and confidence that economic stability is not to be menaced by political conflicts.
1963 J. Fletcher William Temple 247 He soon saw, with Holland and Gore, that the problem was to re-inspire social idealists with a sense of the Gospel's relevance.
2001 L. Carroll Archit. of All Abundance ii. 16 There are we reinforced and reinspired with knowledge of why we have taken form at this time upon our planet.
2. transitive. To breathe into something again. rare.
ΚΠ
1675 W. Cave Antiquitates Apostolicæ 11 in Bp. J. Taylor & W. Cave Antiquitates Christianæ Some of them thought the Soul of Jeremias was re-inspired into Zacharias.
1681 J. Flavell Method of Grace xxxi. 535 Regeneration is..the life of God reinspired into a soul alienated from it by the power of sin.
2008 S. Baldwin & T. E. Terndrup in C. King & F. M. Henretig Textbk. Pediatric Emergency Procedures (ed. 2) xxix. 384/2 Anatomic dead space ventilation refers to the oxygen-poor air that remains in the pharynx and tracheobronchial system at end-expiration and is re-inspired into the alveoli at the beginning of the next inspiration.

Derivatives

reinˈspired adj.
ΚΠ
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV cccxx, in Poems (1878) IV. 81 The French..with re-inspired Sayles, Come to ayde Glendoure.
1864 W. F. Coffin 1812 iv. 58 The re-inspired regulars opened a scathing fire of musketry.
1992 F. Ryan Tuberculosis 125 The re-inspired Fleming spoke about penicillin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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