aboden.¹

Brit.

/əˈbəʊd/, U.S.

/əˈboʊd/

Forms: Middle English abad, Middle English abaid, Middle English aboode, Middle English habade, Middle English obade, Middle English–1500s abade, Middle English–1500s abod, Middle English–1600s abood, Middle English– abode, 1500s–1600s aboad, 1500s–1600s aboade; Scottish pre-1700 abad, pre-1700 abade, pre-1700 abaid, pre-1700 abaide, pre-1700 abayd, pre-1700 abayde, pre-1700 1700s– abode.

Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bode n.³

Etymology: Apparently an alteration of bode n.³ by association with abide v.

†1. The action of waiting or delaying; a delay. Esp. in without abode: without delay, immediately. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]

longingeOE

bideOE

abodec1225

bodea1300

demura1300

dwella1300

litinga1300

delayc1300

delayingc1300

demurrancec1300

but honec1325

without ensoignec1325

abidec1330

dretchingc1330

dwellingc1330

essoinc1330

tarrying1340

litea1350

delaymenta1393

respitea1393

oversettinga1398

delayancea1400

delitea1400

lingeringa1400

stounding?a1400

sunyiea1400

targea1400

train?a1400

deferring14..

dilation14..

dayc1405

prolongingc1425

spacec1430

adjourningc1436

retardationc1437

prolongation?a1439

training1440

adjournment1445

sleuthingc1450

tarry1451

tarriance1460

prorogation1476

oversetc1485

tarriage1488

debaid1489

supersedement1492

superseding1494

off-putting1496

postponing1496

tract1503

dilating1509

sparinga1513

hafting1519

sufferance1523

tracking1524

sticking1525

stay1530

pause1532

protraction1535

tracting1535

protract of time1536

protracting1540

postposition1546

staying1546

procrastination1548

difference1559

surceasing1560

tardation1568

detract1570

detracting1572

tarryment1575

rejourning1578

detraction1579

longness1579

rejournment1579

holding1581

reprieving1583

cunctation1585

retarding1585

retardance1586

temporizing1587

by and by1591

suspensea1592

procrastinatinga1594

tardance1595

linger1597

forslacking1600

morrowing1602

recess1603

deferment1612

attendance1614

put-off1623

adjournal1627

fristing1637

hanging-up1638

retardment1640

dilatoriness1642

suspension1645

stickagea1647

tardidation1647

transtemporation1651

demurragea1656

prolatation1656

prolation1656

moration1658

perendination1658

offput1730

retardure1751

postponement1757

retard1781

traverse1799

tarrowing1832

mañana1845

temporization1888

procrastinativeness1893

deferral1895

traa dy liooar1897

stalling1927

heel-tapping1949

off-put1970

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 697 (MED) Astalewurðe men doð hire biliue to deað, buten abade.

c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1378 Ded he fel wiþ-outen abod [c1475 Caius bode].

c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 107 And right anoon with outen moore abood His baner he desplayeth.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 854 Tomorwe? allas, that were a fair..Nay, swiche abodes ben nought worth an hawe.

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. 5600 (MED) What-euer he saide, as longeth to Echcho, Withoute abod she seide the same also.

1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 142 He buskyt hym but mar abad.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 3259 Kyng clamedyus makith non abaid.

1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 918/1 Without anie abode he entered the barge.

1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 21 Sweet freends, your patience for my long abode not I but my affaires haue made you waite.

c1625 J. Smith Hist. Bermudaes (1882) 14 After ten monethes abode and expectance of them..the commandours toke a resolution.

1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 56 The body being first purged, and excrements evacuated..in which the aboad is to be about an hour.

1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Knight's Tale in Fables 569 And right anon withouten more abode His baner he displayed, and forth rode To Thebes warde, and all his hoost beside.

a. A temporary stay in a place, a sojourn; sojourning. Now somewhat literary.In quot. a1400 with reference to a person's life on earth.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [noun]

sojourningc1290

bigginga1325

sojourna1325

sojour1338

abodea1400

tarrying1445

tarryc1480

stay1538

reside1628

peregrination1630

sojournment1676

tabernaclinga1695

séjoura1753

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3083 (MED) Þis abraham was of longe abode [Vesp. mikel bade, Gött. mekil bode] And also of ful clene liflode. Oure lord..made him patriarke.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. 2028 (MED) But she..had so souereyn excellence, Þat myn abood to me was noon offence.

c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 1963 Of reste, of labour, of viages, Of abood, of deeth, of lyf.

1532 (a1475) J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Digby 145) in J. Fortescue-Aland Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy (1714) vii. 49 Their long or schorte Abode [a1475 Laud Misc. demure].

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxv. f. 34^v Sextilius..priuilie withdrue hym selfe out of the citie: & not makynge longe abode at his owne house..wente vnto Athenes.

1589 R. Hakluyt tr. in Princ. Navigations i. 169 In any of their abodes or passages by sea or land.

1607 S. Hieron Worldlings Downfall in Wks. (1620) I. 452 Wee are wont to describe a short abood by lodging in an inne.

1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xli. 263 There are two parts of our Saviour's Office during his aboad upon the Earth.

1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 445/1 The Wife of Fulke..by reason of her husbands aboad in the Wars of France, was..permitted to have Livery of the Mannor of Whitington.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. vi. ix. 289 He waxeth Wrath at your Abode here.

1770 T. Percy tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. I. xi. 294 Swain II. King of Denmark..had entertained him during the long abode he made in that kingdom.

1818 Times 1 July 3/2 Mr. Anderdon, during his short abode in Penryn, has gained the esteem and won the affections even of his opponents.

1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables xiii. 214 His long abode in foreign parts..and familiarity with many of the castles and ancestral halls of England.

1911 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 11 1014 One was born in Naples and the other at Florence, where the family resided during a long abode on the Continent.

1992 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. i. 18/4 To celebrate the rebirth of the winter sun-god from his long abode in the kingdom of the dead.

†b. Puttenham's name for: the rhetorical practice of dwelling on a point, or of emphasizing an important point by repeating it several times in different words. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > dwelling on a point

abode1589

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 194 The perswader..should dwell vpon that point longer then vpon any other..& as it were to make his chief aboad thereupon, for which cause I name him the figure of aboad, according to the Latine name.

3. The action of dwelling or living permanently in a place; habitual residence. Frequently in place of abode. Also figurative. Cf. abiding n. 3b. †to make abode: to reside, live in a place (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun]

wonningc960

bewistc1200

livingc1350

lodging1362

habitationc1374

indwellinga1382

dwellingc1384

inhabitinga1400

bidingc1400

inhabitationc1400

residencec1405

mansiona1425

winningc1425

demur1444

abodec1450

resianty1467

demurrance1509

resiance1566

place-being1567

residency1579

resiancy1580

commorancy1586

residing1587

inhabitance1588

abodement1592

commorance1594

habit1603

commoration1623

inwoning1647

inhabitancy1681

habitancy1792

domicile1835

occupying1849

abidal1850

tenancy1856

c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) v. l. 21 After that thei [sc. leaves] make than her a-bood Euene vndir tho same swete reed floures.

1502 Lett. Richard III & Henry VII (Rolls) II. 111 Notwithstonding your grace had commaundid us to retorne, yet we..wold be content to make here abode.

1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 63^v The glad old man..to the stately palace hyeth, where Paris made abode.

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 178 During his aboade in Kent, he had so incroched vpon the landes.

1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lxi. 403 Let their place of abode be neere some small brooke.

1611 Bible (King James) John xiv. 23 We will come unto him, and make our abode with him.

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 57 In hollow Caverns Vermine make abode .

1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 101 The brave Dolopian's mighty Line, Who near ador'd Scamander made Abode.

1795 R. Burns Let. (1985) II. 370 Two new Subscribers to your Museum, please..forward the volumes..by the very first carrier to their respective places of abode.

a1857 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 206 To dwell on the union of Christians with Christ; on His abode in us, and our abiding in Him.

1898 Argosy Sept. 235 Her family had left the little farmhouse..to take up their abode in the mansion in Richmond.

1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent iv. 107 He dreaded the blame of the Central Red Committee, a body which had no permanent place of abode.

1995 Financial Post (Canada) 4 Nov. 45/1 Belonger is the term used by the Hong Kong government to describe those with right of abode, or the right to live in Hong Kong.

4. A place of ordinary residence; a dwelling place; a house or home. Cf. abiding n. 3a. Now somewhat literary.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]

resteOE

worthineeOE

settlea900

wickc900

houseOE

erdinga1000

teld-stedec1000

wonningc1000

innOE

bewistc1200

setnessc1200

wanea1225

i-holda1250

wonec1275

wunselec1275

wonning-place1303

bigginga1325

wonning-stede1338

tabernaclea1340

siegec1374

dwelling-placec1380

lodgingc1380

seea1382

tabernaclea1382

habitationc1384

mansionc1385

arresta1400

bowerc1400

wonning-wanec1400

lengingc1420

tenementc1425

tentc1430

abiding placea1450

mansion place1473

domicile1477

lendingc1480

inhabitance1482

biding-place?1520

seat1535

abode1549

remainingc1550

soil1555

household1585

mansion-seata1586

residing1587

habitance1590

fixation1614

situation?1615

commoratorya1641

haft1785

location1795

fanea1839

inhabitancy1853

habitat1854

occupancy1864

nivas1914

downsetting1927

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun]

earneOE

wickc900

bottleeOE

innOE

boldOE

wonningc1000

wanea1225

wonea1250

bidea1300

dwelling1340

habitaculec1374

habitaclec1384

habitationc1384

mansionc1385

placea1387

manantie?a1400

dungeonc1460

longhousec1460

folda1500

residencea1522

abode1549

bield1570

lodgement1598

bidinga1600

sit-house1743

location1795

wigwam1817

address1855

yard1865

res1882

nivas1914

multifamily1952

1549 R. Crowley Psalter of Dauid ciiii. sig. Ff.i^v And that the foules of the ayer, that on the trees do synge: Myght lyue nygh them haueynge fast by, theyr abode and dwellynge.

1560 A. Lok Confessions of Penitent Sinner in tr. J. Calvin Sermons vpon Songe sig. Aa8 That Sion and Hierusalem may be A safe abode for them that honor thee.

c1580 F. Bacon State Europe in Wks. (1879) I. 367/1 The elector palatine Ludovic, a Lutheran; his chief abode is at Heidelberg.

1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xxiv. §3. 585 Her abrode was about the Riuer Liris.

1614 T. Wilson Comm. Epist. S. Paul to Romanes vii. §18. 462 Tim. Shew vs now what is meant by dwelling? Silas. A firme or fixed seate or abode.

1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 167 In deaths shadie black abode Well may I walk.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 734 That spot to which I point is Paradise, Adams abode .

1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxlvii. 2 Shine to his Praise, ye chrystal Skies, The Floor of his Abode.

1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women II. xi. 209 Visits to the abodes of misfortune and pain.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 320 He troubled himself little about decorating his abode.

1898 Argosy Oct. 563 He remained a voluntary prisoner in his own abode.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 289 Their abodes were equipped with every modern home comfort.

1989 T. Parker Place called Bird xiv. 170 Well welcome to my humble abode: or humble palace more like you may be thinking, when you see the extent of this huge mansion I have.

2002 Mod. Maturity Feb. 56/1 You've finally got the house just the way you like it, and no mud-tracking droolhound is going to be shedding all over your spotless abode.

Phrases

P1. no fixed abode: no place of permanent residence (frequently in legal contexts).

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > travelling from place to place [phrase] > wandering > of no fixed abode

no fixed abode1582

(of) no fixed residence1859

1582 Bible (Rheims) 1 Cor. iv. 11 We both hunger and thirst and are naked and are buffeted and have no fixed abode.

1698 J. Savage Hist. Poland II. ii. 10 The late King almost always had an ambulatory Court, having no certain or fix'd Residence or abode.

1737 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations VI. 153 They go from Place to Place, having no fixed Abode, as the antient Germans did.

1758 R. Eastburn Faithful Narr. 35 He offered me and my Son, 30 Livers per Month, to strike and blow the Bellows, which I did for about two Months, and then was discharged, and traveled about from Place to Place, having no fixed Abode.

1883 Times 9 Jan. 4/6 At the Guildhall, yesterday, Charles M'Manes, who said he was a labourer but had no fixed abode, was charged on remand.

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 432 Henry Flower. No fixed abode. Unlawfully watching and besetting.

1962 Oxf. Mail 20 Jan. 3/7 Two labourers of no fixed abode, who pleaded ‘Guilty’ to robbing——with violence at Stone.

1991 Young People Now 22 Feb. 36/2 He was refused bail because he had no fixed abode.

P2.

Abode of Love n. now historical the headquarters in Somerset, England, of the sect of the Agapemonites; = Agapemone n.; also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > other dwelling places > [noun] > of love

Abode of Love1849

Agapemone1860

1849 Times 25 June 7/4 He said, I know the place called the ‘Agapemone’. Sir F. Thesiger.—The ‘Abode of Love’, is it not?

1851 Illustr. London News 29 Mar. 253/3 The Agapemone, or the Abode of Love, is the residence of a religious body, which calls itself the Family of Love.

1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 29 Sept. 590/2 The happy nature of my retirement is most sweetly expressed in its being the abode of Love. It is, as it were, an inexpensive Agapemone.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 366/1 Pigott retired to the headquarters of the sect, the ‘Abode of Love’ in Somerset.

1931 G. B. Shaw Let. 24 Nov. in To a Young Actress (1960) 156 If the customer wants to decorate a bedroom in an Abode of Love he (or she) may require something quite different from the keeper of a boarding house in Tunbridge Wells.

1993 Manch. Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 2 May 28 At his aptly-named Abode of Love community, Prince promised redemption of the body through sexual love.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

abodev.

Brit.

/əˈbəʊd/, U.S.

/əˈboʊd/

Forms: 1500s–1600s aboade, 1500s– abode, 1600s– aboad.

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: abede v.

Etymology: Probably inferred < past tense and past participle forms of abede v., perhaps reinforced by association with bode v.¹ or bode n.² Compare slightly earlier abodement n.¹ and slightly later abode n.²

1. transitive. To presage, foretell (usually something bad). Cf. bode v.¹ 3, forebode v. 1. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)]

betokenc1275

bode1387

prognostica1400

pretend1402

prognosticate?a1425

ossc1450

importc1487

prognostify1495

protendc1554

presage1562

abode1573

boden1573

denounce1581

importune1590

prejudicate1595

foretoken1598

ominate1598

auspicate1604

divine1607

foredeem1612

warranta1616

augur1630

preaugurate1635

prewarna1637

prenote1641

preominate1646

forespeak1667

omen1697

betidea1799

bespeak1851

1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos x. sig. Gg The mind that mischeif did abode, his sunne afar did know. His hoarye heares with filthy dust he daubes, and vp doth throw Both handes vnto the heauens.

1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 v. vi. 45 The owle shrikt at thy birth, an euill signe, The night Crow cride, aboding lucklesse tune.

1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. ii. 67 The which when Piso perceiued, to aboade his vtter destruction.

1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 93 This Tempest Dashing the Garment of this Peace, aboaded The sodaine breach on't.

1665 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (ed. 2) 83 Lest it should abode the running of that Vessel upon rocks.

1732 T. Fenton Annot. Bk. Job & Psalms lviii. 265 And so the Resemblance is most fit to describe the Destruction which is here aboded to the Wicked.

1859 J. D. Bryant Redemption 68 A lurid brume Oppress'd th' adusted air, aboding ill And deep malignance of th' approaching foe.

1881 Democrat (Olean, N.Y.) 13 Jan. 1/4 The woman..was gazing at me with an expression that aboded trouble.

1987 J. M. Bremer et al. Some recently found Greek Poems 18 It should be borne in mind that the word appears to mean ‘aboding good’ in this period.

†2. intransitive. To be ominous. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (intransitive)]

ossc1400

sign1601

abode1659

ominate1667

prognosticate1851

portend1887

1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (lix. 5 Paraphr.) 299 This abodes most sadly to Saul at this time.

1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety vii. 149 And this, 'tis to be fear'd abodes sadly to many of us.

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. §4. 16. 30 No night raven or screech-owl can abode half so dismally as these domestic birds of prey.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	abode
释义	aboden.¹ Brit. /əˈbəʊd/, U.S. /əˈboʊd/ Forms: Middle English abad, Middle English abaid, Middle English aboode, Middle English habade, Middle English obade, Middle English–1500s abade, Middle English–1500s abod, Middle English–1600s abood, Middle English– abode, 1500s–1600s aboad, 1500s–1600s aboade; Scottish pre-1700 abad, pre-1700 abade, pre-1700 abaid, pre-1700 abaide, pre-1700 abayd, pre-1700 abayde, pre-1700 1700s– abode. Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: bode n.³ Etymology: Apparently an alteration of bode n.³ by association with abide v. †1. The action of waiting or delaying; a delay. Esp. in without abode: without delay, immediately. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 697 (MED) Astalewurðe men doð hire biliue to deað, buten abade. c1330 (?c1300) Guy of Warwick (Auch.) l. 1378 Ded he fel wiþ-outen abod [c1475 Caius bode]. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 107 And right anoon with outen moore abood His baner he desplayeth. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iii. 854 Tomorwe? allas, that were a fair..Nay, swiche abodes ben nought worth an hawe. a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) i. 5600 (MED) What-euer he saide, as longeth to Echcho, Withoute abod she seide the same also. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 142 He buskyt hym but mar abad. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 3259 Kyng clamedyus makith non abaid. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 918/1 Without anie abode he entered the barge. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. vi. 21 Sweet freends, your patience for my long abode not I but my affaires haue made you waite. View more context for this quotation c1625 J. Smith Hist. Bermudaes (1882) 14 After ten monethes abode and expectance of them..the commandours toke a resolution. 1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 56 The body being first purged, and excrements evacuated..in which the aboad is to be about an hour. 1700 J. Dryden Chaucer's Knight's Tale in Fables 569 And right anon withouten more abode His baner he displayed, and forth rode To Thebes warde, and all his hoost beside. 2. a. A temporary stay in a place, a sojourn; sojourning. Now somewhat literary.In quot. a1400 with reference to a person's life on earth. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [noun] sojourningc1290 bigginga1325 sojourna1325 sojour1338 abodea1400 tarrying1445 tarryc1480 stay1538 reside1628 peregrination1630 sojournment1676 tabernaclinga1695 séjoura1753 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 3083 (MED) Þis abraham was of longe abode [Vesp. mikel bade, Gött. mekil bode] And also of ful clene liflode. Oure lord..made him patriarke. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. 2028 (MED) But she..had so souereyn excellence, Þat myn abood to me was noon offence. c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 1963 Of reste, of labour, of viages, Of abood, of deeth, of lyf. 1532 (a1475) J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (Digby 145) in J. Fortescue-Aland Difference between Absolute & Limited Monarchy (1714) vii. 49 Their long or schorte Abode [a1475 Laud Misc. demure]. 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxxv. f. 34^v Sextilius..priuilie withdrue hym selfe out of the citie: & not makynge longe abode at his owne house..wente vnto Athenes. 1589 R. Hakluyt tr. in Princ. Navigations i. 169 In any of their abodes or passages by sea or land. 1607 S. Hieron Worldlings Downfall in Wks. (1620) I. 452 Wee are wont to describe a short abood by lodging in an inne. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iii. xli. 263 There are two parts of our Saviour's Office during his aboad upon the Earth. 1675 W. Dugdale Baronage Eng. I. 445/1 The Wife of Fulke..by reason of her husbands aboad in the Wars of France, was..permitted to have Livery of the Mannor of Whitington. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones II. vi. ix. 289 He waxeth Wrath at your Abode here. View more context for this quotation 1770 T. Percy tr. P. H. Mallet Northern Antiq. I. xi. 294 Swain II. King of Denmark..had entertained him during the long abode he made in that kingdom. 1818 Times 1 July 3/2 Mr. Anderdon, during his short abode in Penryn, has gained the esteem and won the affections even of his opponents. 1851 N. Hawthorne House of Seven Gables xiii. 214 His long abode in foreign parts..and familiarity with many of the castles and ancestral halls of England. 1911 Amer. Jrnl. Nursing 11 1014 One was born in Naples and the other at Florence, where the family resided during a long abode on the Continent. 1992 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 11 Jan. i. 18/4 To celebrate the rebirth of the winter sun-god from his long abode in the kingdom of the dead. †b. Puttenham's name for: the rhetorical practice of dwelling on a point, or of emphasizing an important point by repeating it several times in different words. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > figure of speech > figures of structure or thought > [noun] > dwelling on a point abode1589 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xix. 194 The perswader..should dwell vpon that point longer then vpon any other..& as it were to make his chief aboad thereupon, for which cause I name him the figure of aboad, according to the Latine name. 3. The action of dwelling or living permanently in a place; habitual residence. Frequently in place of abode. Also figurative. Cf. abiding n. 3b. †to make abode: to reside, live in a place (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun] wonningc960 bewistc1200 livingc1350 lodging1362 habitationc1374 indwellinga1382 dwellingc1384 inhabitinga1400 bidingc1400 inhabitationc1400 residencec1405 mansiona1425 winningc1425 demur1444 abodec1450 resianty1467 demurrance1509 resiance1566 place-being1567 residency1579 resiancy1580 commorancy1586 residing1587 inhabitance1588 abodement1592 commorance1594 habit1603 commoration1623 inwoning1647 inhabitancy1681 habitancy1792 domicile1835 occupying1849 abidal1850 tenancy1856 c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) v. l. 21 After that thei [sc. leaves] make than her a-bood Euene vndir tho same swete reed floures. 1502 Lett. Richard III & Henry VII (Rolls) II. 111 Notwithstonding your grace had commaundid us to retorne, yet we..wold be content to make here abode. 1562 A. Brooke tr. M. Bandello Tragicall Hist. Romeus & Iuliet f. 63^v The glad old man..to the stately palace hyeth, where Paris made abode. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 178 During his aboade in Kent, he had so incroched vpon the landes. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. lxi. 403 Let their place of abode be neere some small brooke. 1611 Bible (King James) John xiv. 23 We will come unto him, and make our abode with him. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 57 In hollow Caverns Vermine make abode . View more context for this quotation 1716 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad II. v. 101 The brave Dolopian's mighty Line, Who near ador'd Scamander made Abode. 1795 R. Burns Let. (1985) II. 370 Two new Subscribers to your Museum, please..forward the volumes..by the very first carrier to their respective places of abode. a1857 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 206 To dwell on the union of Christians with Christ; on His abode in us, and our abiding in Him. 1898 Argosy Sept. 235 Her family had left the little farmhouse..to take up their abode in the mansion in Richmond. 1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent iv. 107 He dreaded the blame of the Central Red Committee, a body which had no permanent place of abode. 1995 Financial Post (Canada) 4 Nov. 45/1 Belonger is the term used by the Hong Kong government to describe those with right of abode, or the right to live in Hong Kong. 4. A place of ordinary residence; a dwelling place; a house or home. Cf. abiding n. 3a. Now somewhat literary. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] resteOE worthineeOE settlea900 wickc900 houseOE erdinga1000 teld-stedec1000 wonningc1000 innOE bewistc1200 setnessc1200 wanea1225 i-holda1250 wonec1275 wunselec1275 wonning-place1303 bigginga1325 wonning-stede1338 tabernaclea1340 siegec1374 dwelling-placec1380 lodgingc1380 seea1382 tabernaclea1382 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 arresta1400 bowerc1400 wonning-wanec1400 lengingc1420 tenementc1425 tentc1430 abiding placea1450 mansion place1473 domicile1477 lendingc1480 inhabitance1482 biding-place?1520 seat1535 abode1549 remainingc1550 soil1555 household1585 mansion-seata1586 residing1587 habitance1590 fixation1614 situation?1615 commoratorya1641 haft1785 location1795 fanea1839 inhabitancy1853 habitat1854 occupancy1864 nivas1914 downsetting1927 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > [noun] earneOE wickc900 bottleeOE innOE boldOE wonningc1000 wanea1225 wonea1250 bidea1300 dwelling1340 habitaculec1374 habitaclec1384 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 placea1387 manantie?a1400 dungeonc1460 longhousec1460 folda1500 residencea1522 abode1549 bield1570 lodgement1598 bidinga1600 sit-house1743 location1795 wigwam1817 address1855 yard1865 res1882 nivas1914 multifamily1952 1549 R. Crowley Psalter of Dauid ciiii. sig. Ff.i^v And that the foules of the ayer, that on the trees do synge: Myght lyue nygh them haueynge fast by, theyr abode and dwellynge. 1560 A. Lok Confessions of Penitent Sinner in tr. J. Calvin Sermons vpon Songe sig. Aa8 That Sion and Hierusalem may be A safe abode for them that honor thee. c1580 F. Bacon State Europe in Wks. (1879) I. 367/1 The elector palatine Ludovic, a Lutheran; his chief abode is at Heidelberg. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. ii. xxiv. §3. 585 Her abrode was about the Riuer Liris. 1614 T. Wilson Comm. Epist. S. Paul to Romanes vii. §18. 462 Tim. Shew vs now what is meant by dwelling? Silas. A firme or fixed seate or abode. 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 167 In deaths shadie black abode Well may I walk. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 734 That spot to which I point is Paradise, Adams abode . View more context for this quotation 1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxlvii. 2 Shine to his Praise, ye chrystal Skies, The Floor of his Abode. 1766 J. Fordyce Serm. Young Women II. xi. 209 Visits to the abodes of misfortune and pain. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 320 He troubled himself little about decorating his abode. 1898 Argosy Oct. 563 He remained a voluntary prisoner in his own abode. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xii. [Cyclops] 289 Their abodes were equipped with every modern home comfort. 1989 T. Parker Place called Bird xiv. 170 Well welcome to my humble abode: or humble palace more like you may be thinking, when you see the extent of this huge mansion I have. 2002 Mod. Maturity Feb. 56/1 You've finally got the house just the way you like it, and no mud-tracking droolhound is going to be shedding all over your spotless abode. Phrases P1. no fixed abode: no place of permanent residence (frequently in legal contexts). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel from place to place > travelling from place to place [phrase] > wandering > of no fixed abode no fixed abode1582 (of) no fixed residence1859 1582 Bible (Rheims) 1 Cor. iv. 11 We both hunger and thirst and are naked and are buffeted and have no fixed abode. 1698 J. Savage Hist. Poland II. ii. 10 The late King almost always had an ambulatory Court, having no certain or fix'd Residence or abode. 1737 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations VI. 153 They go from Place to Place, having no fixed Abode, as the antient Germans did. 1758 R. Eastburn Faithful Narr. 35 He offered me and my Son, 30 Livers per Month, to strike and blow the Bellows, which I did for about two Months, and then was discharged, and traveled about from Place to Place, having no fixed Abode. 1883 Times 9 Jan. 4/6 At the Guildhall, yesterday, Charles M'Manes, who said he was a labourer but had no fixed abode, was charged on remand. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xv. [Circe] 432 Henry Flower. No fixed abode. Unlawfully watching and besetting. 1962 Oxf. Mail 20 Jan. 3/7 Two labourers of no fixed abode, who pleaded ‘Guilty’ to robbing——with violence at Stone. 1991 Young People Now 22 Feb. 36/2 He was refused bail because he had no fixed abode. P2. Abode of Love n. now historical the headquarters in Somerset, England, of the sect of the Agapemonites; = Agapemone n.; also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > other dwelling places > [noun] > of love Abode of Love1849 Agapemone1860 1849 Times 25 June 7/4 He said, I know the place called the ‘Agapemone’. Sir F. Thesiger.—The ‘Abode of Love’, is it not? 1851 Illustr. London News 29 Mar. 253/3 The Agapemone, or the Abode of Love, is the residence of a religious body, which calls itself the Family of Love. 1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 29 Sept. 590/2 The happy nature of my retirement is most sweetly expressed in its being the abode of Love. It is, as it were, an inexpensive Agapemone. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 366/1 Pigott retired to the headquarters of the sect, the ‘Abode of Love’ in Somerset. 1931 G. B. Shaw Let. 24 Nov. in To a Young Actress (1960) 156 If the customer wants to decorate a bedroom in an Abode of Love he (or she) may require something quite different from the keeper of a boarding house in Tunbridge Wells. 1993 Manch. Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 2 May 28 At his aptly-named Abode of Love community, Prince promised redemption of the body through sexual love. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † aboden.² Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: abode v. Etymology: Probably < abode v. Compare earlier abodement n.¹, and also earlier bode n.², boding n. Obsolete. An announcement; a prediction, prophecy, omen. Cf. boding n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [noun] foretokenc888 tokeningc888 beaconc950 token971 handsela1200 boding1297 wonder1297 bodec1374 signa1387 foreboding1387 prenostica1393 prognosticc1425 prophetc1430 prognostication?a1439 ostentationa1450 prenostication?a1450 prodigy?a1450 augurationc1450 preparative1460 prenosticate?a1475 prenosticative?a1475 prodige1482 prenosticature1490 tokener1513 weird1513 show token1535 luck1538 prognosticate1541 preamble1548 proffer1548 presagition?c1550 foreshower1555 presage1560 portent1562 ostent1570 presagie1581 omen1582 presagement1586 luck sign1587 augury1588 prognosticon1588 forerunner1589 presager1591 halfner1594 spae1596 abode1598 oss1600 assign1601 augur1603 bodement1613 predictiona1616 prognosticala1618 bespeaker1624 portender1635 pre-indicant1659 foreshadow1834 boder1846 prognosticant1880 sky sign1880 1598 T. James tr. G. Du Vair Moral Philos. Stoicks 151 Astronomers say, that Iupiter alone by himselfe is able to shoote foorth profitable and pleasing lightnings and good abodes. c1600 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliad (1857) xiii. 146 If even the best of Gods, High thund'ring Juno's husband, stirs my spirit with true abodes. 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety Pref. sig. A2^v That great unsensibleness many of us shew of what others groan under, is a very ominous abode. 1696 J. Ovington Voy. Suratt 281 A superstitious Fancy, that mending old Cloaths in a Morning, is of very ill abode. 1703 J. Jacob Fewness of Faithful 41 This is that which is of evil abode to the Professors of the Protestant Religion at this day through the World. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online June 2018). abodev. Brit. /əˈbəʊd/, U.S. /əˈboʊd/ Forms: 1500s–1600s aboade, 1500s– abode, 1600s– aboad. Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: abede v. Etymology: Probably inferred < past tense and past participle forms of abede v., perhaps reinforced by association with bode v.¹ or bode n.² Compare slightly earlier abodement n.¹ and slightly later abode n.² 1. transitive. To presage, foretell (usually something bad). Cf. bode v.¹ 3, forebode v. 1. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (transitive)] betokenc1275 bode1387 prognostica1400 pretend1402 prognosticate?a1425 ossc1450 importc1487 prognostify1495 protendc1554 presage1562 abode1573 boden1573 denounce1581 importune1590 prejudicate1595 foretoken1598 ominate1598 auspicate1604 divine1607 foredeem1612 warranta1616 augur1630 preaugurate1635 prewarna1637 prenote1641 preominate1646 forespeak1667 omen1697 betidea1799 bespeak1851 1573 T. Twyne tr. Virgil in T. Phaer & T. Twyne tr. Virgil Whole .xii. Bks. Æneidos x. sig. Gg The mind that mischeif did abode, his sunne afar did know. His hoarye heares with filthy dust he daubes, and vp doth throw Both handes vnto the heauens. 1595 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 v. vi. 45 The owle shrikt at thy birth, an euill signe, The night Crow cride, aboding lucklesse tune. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iii. ii. 67 The which when Piso perceiued, to aboade his vtter destruction. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 93 This Tempest Dashing the Garment of this Peace, aboaded The sodaine breach on't. View more context for this quotation 1665 J. Spencer Disc. Prodigies (ed. 2) 83 Lest it should abode the running of that Vessel upon rocks. 1732 T. Fenton Annot. Bk. Job & Psalms lviii. 265 And so the Resemblance is most fit to describe the Destruction which is here aboded to the Wicked. 1859 J. D. Bryant Redemption 68 A lurid brume Oppress'd th' adusted air, aboding ill And deep malignance of th' approaching foe. 1881 Democrat (Olean, N.Y.) 13 Jan. 1/4 The woman..was gazing at me with an expression that aboded trouble. 1987 J. M. Bremer et al. Some recently found Greek Poems 18 It should be borne in mind that the word appears to mean ‘aboding good’ in this period. †2. intransitive. To be ominous. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > portend, betoken [verb (intransitive)] ossc1400 sign1601 abode1659 ominate1667 prognosticate1851 portend1887 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (lix. 5 Paraphr.) 299 This abodes most sadly to Saul at this time. 1667 R. Allestree Causes Decay Christian Piety vii. 149 And this, 'tis to be fear'd abodes sadly to many of us. 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. §4. 16. 30 No night raven or screech-owl can abode half so dismally as these domestic birds of prey. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹c1225n.²1598v.1573
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aboden.1

Phrases

† aboden.2

abodev.

aboden.¹

† aboden.²