reishin.

Brit.

/ˈreɪʃi/, U.S.

/ˈreɪʃi/

Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Japanese. Partly also a borrowing from German. Etymons: Japanese reishi; German Reishi.

Etymology: < Japanese reishi ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese língzhī lingzhi n.), originally via German Reishi (1886 in the passage translated in quot. 1889). Compare Japanese rei spiritual, divine, here specifically ‘miraculously efficacious’ (see reiki n.) and shi reishi fungus ( < Middle Chinese).

Any of several polypore fungi of the genus Ganoderma; esp. G. lucidum, which is typically found as a bracket fungus on decaying timber in Asia and North America (also more fully reishi mushroom). Also: a preparation or extract of this mushroom credited with immune-stimulating and other health-promoting properties, and used esp. in Chinese medicine.

ΚΠ

1889 tr. J. J. Rein Industries Japan i. ii. 79 Reishi is the size of our champignon (A. campestris), and has a stalk which grows occasionally 15 cm. long, and is dark brown like the hood.

1965 Burlington Mag. Dec. p. viii/2 The well-known..Reishi fungus.

1989 Vegetarian Times Sept. 47/3 The Ganoderma or Reishi mushroom has been called the mushroom of immortality and is rated as the number one herb in all of China.

1998 Nature 22 Oct. 761/3 Notable examples are Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) and Lentinula edodes (shiitake), which give rise to antitumour activity by enhancing the immune system.

2008 C. Soles Climbing 70/1 Reishi Mushroom... Considered the king of herbal medicines by ancient Chinese, it is now marketed as a cure-all... Unfortunately, trustworthy studies on humans are entirely lacking.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	reishi
释义	reishin. Brit. /ˈreɪʃi/, U.S. /ˈreɪʃi/ Origin: Of multiple origins. A borrowing from Japanese. Partly also a borrowing from German. Etymons: Japanese reishi; German Reishi. Etymology: < Japanese reishi ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese língzhī lingzhi n.), originally via German Reishi (1886 in the passage translated in quot. 1889). Compare Japanese rei spiritual, divine, here specifically ‘miraculously efficacious’ (see reiki n.) and shi reishi fungus ( < Middle Chinese). Any of several polypore fungi of the genus Ganoderma; esp. G. lucidum, which is typically found as a bracket fungus on decaying timber in Asia and North America (also more fully reishi mushroom). Also: a preparation or extract of this mushroom credited with immune-stimulating and other health-promoting properties, and used esp. in Chinese medicine. ΚΠ 1889 tr. J. J. Rein Industries Japan i. ii. 79 Reishi is the size of our champignon (A. campestris), and has a stalk which grows occasionally 15 cm. long, and is dark brown like the hood. 1965 Burlington Mag. Dec. p. viii/2 The well-known..Reishi fungus. 1989 Vegetarian Times Sept. 47/3 The Ganoderma or Reishi mushroom has been called the mushroom of immortality and is rated as the number one herb in all of China. 1998 Nature 22 Oct. 761/3 Notable examples are Ganoderma lucidum (reishi) and Lentinula edodes (shiitake), which give rise to antitumour activity by enhancing the immune system. 2008 C. Soles Climbing 70/1 Reishi Mushroom... Considered the king of herbal medicines by ancient Chinese, it is now marketed as a cure-all... Unfortunately, trustworthy studies on humans are entirely lacking. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1889
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