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单词 remord
释义

† remordn.

Forms: 1500s remorde, 1600s remord; also Scottish pre-1700 remorde.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: remord v.
Etymology: Probably < remord v. Compare Old French, Middle French remort (c1280), Middle French, French remords (second half of the 16th cent.), French †remord (first half of the 17th cent.), variants of remors remorse n. Compare earlier remorse n.
Obsolete. rare.
1.
a. An impairment; a taint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun]
burstc1000
harmOE
scatheOE
teenOE
evil healc1175
waningc1175
hurt?c1225
quede?c1225
balec1275
damage1300
follyc1300
grill13..
ungain13..
torferc1325
eviltyc1330
wem1338
impairment1340
marring1357
unhend1377
sorrowc1380
pairingc1384
pairmentc1384
mischiefc1385
offencec1385
appairment1388
hindering1390
noyinga1398
bresta1400
envya1400
wemminga1400
gremec1400
wilc1400
blemishing1413
lesion?a1425
nocument?a1425
injuryc1430
mischieving1432
hindrance1436
detrimenta1440
ill1470
untroth1470
diversity1484
remordc1485
unhappinessc1485
grudge1491
wriguldy-wrag?1520
danger1530
dishort1535
perishment1540
wreaka1542
emperishment1545
impeachment1548
indemnity1556
impair1568
spoil1572
impeach1575
interestc1575
emblemishing1583
mishap1587
endamagement1593
blemishment1596
mischievance1600
damnificationa1631
oblesion1656
mishanter1754
vitiation1802
mar1876
jeel1887
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 14 The thrid [manner] is carnale;..yat takis of the mor[t]ell flesche a remorde, sa yat jt may nocht perfitely vnderstand suthefastnes, of haly scripture.
b. A rebuke; an accusation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > instance of
admonishingc1350
reproofc1400
fliting1435
rebuke?a1439
snibc1450
reprehensiona1500
redargution1514
remorda1529
piece of one's mind1536
check1541
snuba1556
rebuking1561
boba1566
sneap1600
snipping1601
reprimand1636
repriment1652
rubber1699
slap1736
twinkation1748
rap1777
throughgoing1817
dressing-down1823
downset1824
hazing1829
snubbing1841
downsetting1842
raking1852
calling1855
talking toc1875
rousting1900
strafe1915
strafing1915
raspberry1919
rousing1923
bottle1938
reaming1944
ticking-off1950
serve1967
a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 15 But now, for your defence Agayne all remordes arme yow with paciens.
2. Remorse; a feeling of remorse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [noun] > remorse
pityc1330
agenbite1340
griefa1375
out-thinkinga1382
remorse of conscience (also mind)c1410
remorsea1425
regreta1540
wringing1623
remord1625
resentment1646
heart-searching1647
remordency1658
1625 A. Garden Characters & Ess. 56 Hee is indur'd, an Out-cast from the Lord; Impenitent, vnmyndfull to remord.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion ii. 50 Their insensibility robbs them of Remords, and fils their vaine hearts with joy.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† remordv.

Forms: Middle English remorde (past participle), Middle English–1500s remorde, Middle English–1600s 1800s remord, late Middle English remors (3rd singular present indicative); Scottish pre-1700 remoird, pre-1700 remord, pre-1700 remord (past tense), pre-1700 remorde.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French remordre; Latin remordēre.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French remordre (French remordre ) (of a thought, emotion, etc.) to afflict or fill (a person or person's mind) with remorse or guilt (second half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), to criticize, rebuke, admonish (c1209 in Old French), to recall, remember (1290), to regret (14th cent.; end of the 12th cent. in reflexive use) and its etymon classical Latin remordēre to bite back, bite in return, to vex persistently, gnaw, nag < re- re- prefix + mordēre to bite, sting (see mordant adj.). Compare Old Occitan remordre (13th cent.), Catalan remordir (14th cent.; also as remordre ), Spanish remorder (end of the 15th cent.), Portuguese remorder (15th cent.), Italian rimordere (13th cent.). Compare later remorse v.
Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use).
1.
a. transitive. Of a thought, emotion, etc.: to afflict or fill (a person or a person's mind) with remorse or guilt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)]
heavyc897
pineeOE
aileOE
sorryeOE
traya1000
sorrowOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
angerc1175
smarta1200
to work, bake, brew balec1200
derve?c1225
grieve?c1225
sitc1225
sweam?c1225
gnawc1230
sughc1230
troublec1230
aggrievea1325
to think sweama1325
unframea1325
anguish1340
teen1340
sowa1352
distrainc1374
to-troublea1382
strain1382
unglad1390
afflicta1393
paina1393
distressa1400
hita1400
sorea1400
assayc1400
remordc1400
temptc1400
to sit (or set) one sorec1420
overthrow?a1425
visit1424
labour1437
passionc1470
arraya1500
constraina1500
misgrievea1500
attempt1525
exagitate1532
to wring to the worse1542
toil1549
lament1580
adolorate1598
rankle1659
try1702
to pass over ——1790
upset1805
to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823
to put (a person) through it1855
bludgeon1888
to get to ——1904
to put through the hoop(s)1919
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (transitive)] > feel remorse for an action > affect with remorse
rueeOE
remordc1400
remorse1483
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > repent (sin, wrongdoing, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > affect with remorse
rueOE
remorse1483
remord1567
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 364 (MED) My herte watz al wyth mysse remorde.
a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) iv. l. 1491 Ye shul dullen of þe rudenesse Of vs sely Troians, but yf rouþe Remorde yow, or vertu of youre trouþe.
c1450 ( Nightingale (Calig.) 190 in O. Glauning Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1900) 8 O synfull man, this oure the aght remord, That standest exiled oute fro charite.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. vii. 140 Geif ony thocht remordis ȝour myndis..Of the effectuus piete maternall.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 120 My sinfull lyfe dois me remord.
1629 in P. H. Brown Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1901) 2nd Ser. III. 77 Thair consciences remording them.
b. transitive. Of a person: to examine (one's conscience, one's nature, etc.) with remorse, esp. in order to achieve redemption or to repent; spec. to unburden (one's conscience) to God.In quot. 1857 reflexive: to punish oneself with feelings of remorse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (transitive)] > feel remorse for an action > afflict with remorseful thoughts
remorda1425
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > make penitent [verb (transitive)]
remorda1425
remorse1483
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > repent (sin, wrongdoing, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > affect with remorse > afflict one's own conscience or self
remorda1425
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > repent (sin, wrongdoing, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > affect with remorse > examine (one's mind, etc.) in a penitent spirit
remorda1425
a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) 1 Cor. iv. 4 In no thyng am I remordyd by my conscynce [L. conscius; c1384 E.V. gilty to my silf; a1425 L.V. ouer trowynge to my silf], but in þat I am not Iustyfyed.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 9 In sum-part than he remordyt his thocht, The kingis commaund becaus he kepyt nocht.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) iv. l. 590 Wallace to god his conscience fyrst remord.
a1500 in C. Brown Relig. Lyrics 15th Cent. (1939) 227 (MED) Nouȝt euery man þat calleþ þe lorde..schal haue þi blysse, His conscience but he remorde, And werke þi wille & mende his mysse.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 50 That thay wald pance and prent, Considder weill,..Remord thair mindis quhidder gif Chestitie, [etc.].
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 406 He began to remorde his conscience.
a1586 De Regimine Principum 282 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Folio MS (1919) I. 124 I pray thé..Thow wald remorde and graip thy conscience.
1857 C. Reade White Lies III. ix. 124 Others thought he must at some part of his career have pillaged a church;..and now was committing the mistake of remording himself about it.
2.
a. transitive. To recall with remorse or regret.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (transitive)]
forthink?a1250
ruea1300
remordc1400
sorrow?a1425
forruec1425
overthinkc1450
regreta1500
deplore1567
grieve1597
unwish1629
repent1631
lament1794
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 2434 (MED) I schal..remorde to myseluen Þe faut and þe fayntyse of þe flesche crabbed, How tender hit is to entyse teches of fylþe.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) xi. l. 541 Sadly the Bruce than in his mind remordyt Thai wordis suth Wallace had him recordyt.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) 11361 Tha..In thair mynd sic thingis gart remord,..Syne euerilkane remittit hes till vther Rancour and yre.
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxii. 94 Remord in mynd thy greit madnes.
b. transitive. To recall, remember.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > call to mind, recollect [verb (transitive)]
i-thenchec897
bethinkOE
mingOE
thinkOE
monelOE
umbethinkc1175
to draw (also take) into (or to) memorya1275
minc1330
record1340
revert1340
remembera1382
mindc1384
monishc1384
to bring to mindc1390
remenec1390
me meanetha1400
reducec1425
to call to mind1427
gaincall1434
pense1493
remord?1507
revocate1527
revive1531
cite1549
to call back1572
recall1579
to call to mind (also memory, remembrance)1583
to call to remembrance1583
revoke1586
reverse1590
submonish1591
recover1602
recordate1603
to call up1606
to fetch up1608
reconjure1611
collect1612
remind1615
recollect1631
rememorize1632
retrieve1644
think1671
reconnoitre1729
member1823
reminisce1829
rememorate1835
recomember1852
evoke1856
updraw1879
withcall1901
access1978
?1507 C. Brandon et al. Iustes of Maye (de Worde) sig. B.iv It was done but onely for the sake Of kynge Henry..And of the prynce, who lyste it to remorde.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 654 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 115 So mekle was ye multitud no mynd It remordis.
?1553 (c1501) G. Douglas Palice of Honour (London) i. l. 533 in Shorter Poems (1967) 40 Diuers vtheris quhilkis me not list remord.
1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) 243/18 And then to lait my love I did remord.
c. transitive. To reflect, ponder. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > thought > continued thinking, reflection, contemplation > meditate, reflect [verb (intransitive)]
howOE
study?c1225
bethinkc1300
muse1340
recorda1400
imaginec1400
to take thoughtc1450
contemplaire1474
medite1483
remord1535
contemplate?1538
ruminate1547
meditate1560
scance1606
excogitate1630
cogitate1633
reflect1772
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 384 He wes nothing content,..And in his mynd remordit oft and knew, Richt suddanelie that he suld him persew.
1578 R. Robinson tr. Dyall of Dayly Contemplacion sig. M.i Our vnthankfulnesse let vs then expell, And gratefull be for our redemption, Which to frequent in harty deuotion, Aboue all thinges our mind for to remord.
3. transitive. To bestow (something unpleasant) on; to inflict. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict > affect or visit with adversity
followOE
waryc1200
hita1400
remord?c1400
visit1424
to lead (a person) the measures1594
conflict1609
to lead a person a life1715
overhit1816
put1841
to put (a person) through it1855
?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iv. pr. vi. l. 4030 God ȝeueþ and departiþ to oþer folk prosp[er]ites and aduersites..and remordiþ [L. remordet] som folk by aduersites.
4.
a. intransitive. To feel remorse.In quot. 1531 transitive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (intransitive)] > feel remorse
ofthinkOE
reusieOE
overthinkc1175
(it) forthinks (me, him, etc.)a1300
forthinkc1380
ruea1400
remordc1450
to rue the day (also hour)c1461
repoin1523
remorse1530
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > be repentant or contrite [verb (intransitive)]
rueOE
i-rewOE
ofthinkOE
again-chareOE
reusieOE
overthinkc1175
beetc1200
it athinks me1250
to do (also make, etc.) (one's) penancea1300
(it) forthinks (me, him, etc.)a1300
repentc1300
forthinkc1380
remordc1450
repoin1523
remorse1530
to take the rue1789
c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 42 A lurdan at did þe dede..remordid in his conciens & said, ‘Nowder of þies two did itt, I did it my selfe’.
a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. cclxxviii/1 A relygyous man ought not to suffre that his conscyence remorde ne grudge of ony thynge.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. v. sig. Pijv Beyng meued either with loue or pitie, or other wise his conscience remording agayne the destruction of so noble a prince.
1568 A. Scott Poems (1896) xiii. 38 Remord & rew, and pondir weill my parte.
1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) 250/21 Ȝit who can tell the goddis remord And me in favour taik.
1599 A. Hume Hymnes iv. 25 O infidels and libertines prophain, Ye obstinate and Iudges maist vniust, Remord ye nocht to heare this speiking plain?
b. intransitive. To awaken or cause remorse. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [verb (intransitive)] > feel remorse > awaken remorse
remord1572
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > be repentant or contrite [verb (intransitive)] > awaken remorse
remord1572
1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxx. 210 Trew Preicheours speikis it to ȝow plane, Ȝit neuer mercy in your mynd remordis.
5. transitive. To criticize, blame; to rebuke.In quot. 1522 intransitive with implied object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [verb (intransitive)]
to say black is a person's eye (also eyebrow, nail, etc.)a1450
remord1522
tax1589
finger-point1959
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > blame > [verb (transitive)]
accuseOE
witea1000
blamec1200
lastc1225
awreakc1275
friec1300
lack1340
impugn1377
aretc1386
default1489
remord1522
culpate1548
tax1548
finger-point1563
witen1589
attask1608
refounda1653
thank1667
bumble1675
to take to task1682
twitter1749
1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 1055 Remordynge and bytynge, With chydyng and with flytynge.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 86 If so hym fortune to wryte true and plaine, As sumtyme he must vyces remorde.
1629 W. Mure True Crucifixe 624 Yet from his lips not one intemperat word, His mercilesse tormenters doth remord.

Derivatives

remording adj. that feels remorse, remorseful; (also) causing remorse.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > [adjective]
eileOE
soreOE
balefulc1200
carefulc1200
aching?c1225
pinefulc1225
sughendc1230
pininga1250
stinginga1250
toughc1275
deringa1325
unsetec1325
unwinc1330
throlya1375
encumbrousc1384
grievable1390
painful1395
plaintfula1400
sweamlya1400
swemandc1400
temptingc1400
importunea1425
sweamfulc1430
penible?a1439
discomfortingc1450
grievingc1450
remordingc1450
sorousc1503
badc1530
paining1532
raw1548
nippingc1550
smartful1556
pinching1563
grievesome1568
griping1568
afflictive1576
pressing1591
boisterous1599
heartstruck1608
carkingc1620
gravaminous1659
vellicating1669
weary1785
traumatizing1970
gut-wrenching1972
the mind > emotion > suffering > regret > [adjective] > remorseful
rueingOE
reusfulc1275
remorsed1579
remorseful1590
remording1614
society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penitence > [adjective]
under or in shriftc1175
repentantc1230
contritea1340
penitent1341
contrited1483
penitentiala1538
repentable1571
remorsed1579
remorseful1590
repent1598
remording1614
repentive1620
contritional1648
penitentiary1795
society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > repentance or contrition > [adjective] > penitent or contrite
rueingOE
repentantc1230
contritea1340
penitent1341
compunctc1384
repentingc1405
compuncteda1425
contrited1483
repentful1561
repentable1571
relenting1576
remorsed1579
remorseful1590
repent1598
remording1614
compunctiousa1616
repentive1620
compunctionate1681
resipiscent1872
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 33 (MED) The worm of conscience..is so cruelle and so prikinge, so remordinge and so persinge that, if ther were not who to sle it..it wolde neuere stinte to raunge.
1594 A. Hume Treat. Conscience sig. B6v As quhen wee say, a peaceable Conscience, a remording or a byting Conscience.
1614 W. Alexander Doomes-day i. xv. sig. A3 O what a Terrour wounds remording Soules.
a1700 T. Ken Hymnotheo in Wks. (1721) III. 129 The poor Wretch, whose Body shook all o're, While his remording Conscience trembled more.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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